FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.62.18-19

మనుజేషు చ సా వృష్ణీన్ శూరమానకదున్దుభిమ్ । వ్యలిఖద్ రామకృష్ణౌ చ ప్రద్యుమ్నం వీక్ష్య లజ్జితా ॥ ౧౮ ॥ అనిరుద్ధం విలిఖితం వీక్ష్యోషావాఙ్‍ముఖీ హ్రియా । సోఽసావసావితి ప్రాహ స్మయమానా మహీపతే ॥ ౧౯ ॥
manujeṣu ca sā vṛṣnīn
[manujeshu cha saa vrishneen]
śūram ānakadundubhim
[shooram aanakadundubhim]
vyalikhad rāma-kṛṣṇau ca
[vyalikhad raama-krishnau cha]
pradyumnaṁ vīkṣya lajjitā
[pradyumnam veekshya lajjitaa]
aniruddhaṁ vilikhitaṁ
[aniruddham vilikhitam]
vīkṣyoṣāvāṅ-mukhī hriyā
[veekshyoshaavaan-mukhee hriyaa]
so ’sāv asāv iti prāha
[so ’saav asaav iti praaha]
smayamānā mahī-pate
[smayamaanaa mahee-pate]
manujeṣu — among the humans ca — and sā — she (Citralekhā) vṛṣṇīn — the Vṛṣṇis śūram — Śūrasena ānakadundubhim — Vasudeva vyalikhat — drew rāma - kṛṣṇau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa ca — and pradyumnam — Pradyumna vīkṣya — seeing lajjitā — becoming shy aniruddham — Aniruddha vilikhitam — drawn vīkṣya — seeing ūṣā — Ūṣā avāk — bending down mukhī — her head hriyā — out of embarrassment saḥ asau asau iti — “That’s the one! That’s the one!” prāha — she said smayamānā — smiling mahī - pate — O King .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
manujeṣu ca sā vṛṣnīn
manujeṣu
among the humans
ca
and
sā
she (Citralekhā)
vṛṣṇīn
the Vṛṣṇis
śūram ānakadundubhim
śūram
Śūrasena
ānakadundubhim
Vasudeva
vyalikhad rāma-kṛṣṇau ca
vyalikhat
drew
rāma - kṛṣṇau
Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
ca
and
pradyumnaṁ vīkṣya lajjitā
pradyumnam
Pradyumna
vīkṣya
seeing
lajjitā
becoming shy
aniruddhaṁ vilikhitaṁ
aniruddham
Aniruddha
vilikhitam
drawn
vīkṣyoṣāvāṅ-mukhī hriyā
vīkṣya
seeing
ūṣā
Ūṣā
avāk
bending down
mukhī
her head
hriyā
out of embarrassment
so ’sāv asāv iti prāha
saḥ asau asau iti
“That’s the one! That’s the one!”
prāha
she said
smayamānā mahī-pate
smayamānā
smiling
mahī - pate
O King .
  • vṛṣṇīn — the Vṛṣṇis
    Accusative plural. Kṛṣṇa's own dynasty. Gauḍīyas note: the Lord descends inside a family, and to recognize Him you eventually have to recognize the family — Vasudeva, Devakī, Balarāma, Pradyumna, Aniruddha — His entourage is inseparable from Him.
  • rāma-kṛṣṇau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
    Dual compound: rāma + kṛṣṇa. The two brothers always together — Caitanya-caritāmṛta repeatedly notes that wherever Kṛṣṇa is, Balarāma is. Ūṣā's portrait-album, even at the asura-frontier, must carry both.
  • lajjitā — becoming shy
    Past participle of √lajj. At seeing Pradyumna, she felt shy — at seeing Aniruddha, she bowed her head. The poet calibrates two shades of lajjā: family-resemblance triggers it; the Beloved Himself confirms it. Gauḍīyas treasure this gradient of lajjā in the gopīs.
  • saḥ asau asau iti — "That's the one! That's the one!"
    Demonstrative phrase: saḥ (he) + asau (that one) repeated. The doubled cry of recognition. Gauḍīyas hear in this the same syntactic shape as Mahāprabhu's 'ei se! ei se!' in the Jagannātha temple — recognition outruns grammar.
  • smayamānā — smiling
    Present participle of √smi (smiling, blooming). The smile of recognition is itself a bhāva-sign. The pointing finger plus the smile plus the bowed head is the full body-grammar of love arriving at certainty.
O King, among the humans, Citralekhā drew pictures of the Vṛṣṇis, including Śūrasena, Ānakadundubhi, Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa. When Ūṣā saw the picture of Pradyumna she became bashful, and when she saw Aniruddha’s picture she bent her head down in embarrassment. Smiling, she exclaimed, “He’s the one! It’s Him!”

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī gives this further insight: When Ūṣā saw the picture of Pradyumna, she became bashful because she thought, “This is my father-in-law.” Then she saw the picture of her lover, Aniruddha, and cried out in joy.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King, among the humans, Citralekhā drew pictures of the Vṛṣṇis, including Śūrasena, Ānakadundubhi, Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa. When Ūṣā saw the picture of Pradyumna she became bashful, and when she saw Aniruddha's picture she bent her head down in embarrassment. Smiling, she exclaimed, "He's the one! It's Him!"
Commentary

Citraleakha said, "Among all these men, who is your husband?" Seeing Pradumnya, Usa became embarassed, understanding that he was her father in law. Seeing his son Aniruddha, she repeated twice out of astonishment and joy," This is he. This is he." It is understood that Usa then wrote the words "Aniruddha, the son of Pradumnya" above the picture.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She particularly drew the Vṛṣṇis among the humans. Ūṣā had described as a human (verse 14). Because she also mentioned that he was dark in complexion, she drew Pradyumna since he was a great possibility among them. Seeing his picture Ūṣā was embarrassed because of her nature. Seeing Aniruddha’s picture, she bowed her head in more intense shame. There are different degrees of embarrassment, involving contraction and expansion of consciousness and eyes. She spoke with choked voice (pra—āha). The skilful drawings of Citralekhā and recognition by Ūṣā are not possible anywhere on earth. You should know this since you are lord of the earth, O Parīkṣit (mahāpate).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Prema (Divine Love)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses

Like a seeker who, looking at portrait after portrait, finally cries 'this one!' when the face of Kṛṣṇa appears, Ūṣā moves down the album bashful at Pradyumna, head-bowed at Aniruddha. The recognition is not learned — it is awakened. The Lord's family is already known by the heart.

Mahāprabhu recognizing Jagannātha as Kṛṣṇa

When Mahāprabhu first entered the Jagannātha temple at Purī, He did not stop to ask which deity He was looking at. He cried 'Mora prāṇa-nātha!' — 'my Lord of life!' — and fainted. The recognition was prema's, not the eyes'.

Gauḍīyas read all such moments — Ūṣā at the portrait, Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha, Rukmiṇī at the description from travelers — as the same phenomenon: where prema is, the Lord is recognized through any medium He chooses to come.

📝 My note

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