FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.23

పదా సుజాతేన నఖారుణశ్రియా భువం లిఖన్త్యశ్రుభిరఞ్జనాసితై: । ఆసిఞ్చతీ కుఙ్కుమరూషితౌ స్తనౌ తస్థావధోముఖ్యతిదు:ఖరుద్ధవాక్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥
padā su-jātena nakhāruṇa-śrīyā
[padaa su-jaatena nakhaaruna-shreeyaa]
bhuvaṁ likhanty aśrubhir añjanāsitaiḥ
[bhuvam likhanty ashrubhir anjanaasitaih]
āsiñcatī kuṅkuma-rūṣitau stanau
[aasinchatee kunkuma-rooshitau stanau]
tasthāv adho-mukhy ati-duḥkha-ruddha-vāk
[tasthaav adho-mukhy ati-duhkha-ruddha-vaak]
padā — with her foot su - jātena — very tender nakha — of its nails aruṇa — reddish śrīyā — having the effulgence bhuvam — the earth likhantī — scratching aśrubhiḥ — with her tears añjana — because of her eye shadow asitaiḥ — which were black āsiñcatī — sprinkling kuṅkuma — with kuṅkuma powder rūṣitau — red stanau — breasts tasthau — she stood still adhaḥ — downward mukhī — her face ati — extreme duḥkha — due to the sorrow ruddha — checked vāk — her speech .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
padā su-jātena nakhāruṇa-śrīyā
padā
with her foot
su - jātena
very tender
nakha
of its nails
aruṇa
reddish
śrīyā
having the effulgence
bhuvaṁ likhanty aśrubhir añjanāsitaiḥ
bhuvam
the earth
likhantī
scratching
aśrubhiḥ
with her tears
añjana
because of her eye shadow
asitaiḥ
which were black
āsiñcatī kuṅkuma-rūṣitau stanau
āsiñcatī
sprinkling
kuṅkuma
with kuṅkuma powder
rūṣitau
red
stanau
breasts
tasthāv adho-mukhy ati-duḥkha-ruddha-vāk
tasthau
she stood still
adhaḥ
downward
mukhī
her face
ati
extreme
duḥkha
due to the sorrow
ruddha
checked
vāk
her speech .
  • padā — with her foot
    Instrumental of pāda. The most ornamented foot in Dvārakā now scratches the floor in distress — Lakṣmī's anguished gesture. The Bhāgavatam-poet inventories Lakṣmī-aspects only to undo them, one by one, across vv. 23–24.
  • su-jātena — very tender
    Su (well, very) + jāta (born) — exceedingly delicate. The same epithet often used of the Lord's own foot (cf. SB 1.8.43, su-kumāra-tanu). The poet places it on her foot at the moment of her grief — her tenderness becomes the measure of His tease.
  • añjana-asitaiḥ — darkened by her eye shadow
    Compound: añjana (collyrium) + asita (black). The detail is precise: kohl-stained tears stain her breasts. The Vaiṣṇava poetic eye refuses abstraction — anguish has color and direction on the body.
  • adhaḥ-mukhī — her face downward
    Adhaḥ (down) + mukha (face). The downward face — the iconographic mark of vipralambha-rasa, the mood of separation, in classical Vaiṣṇava poetics. Rūpa Gosvāmī's Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi catalogues this exact gesture.
  • ruddha-vāk — her speech checked
    Compound: ruddha (blocked) + vāk (speech). One of the eight sāttvika-bhāvas — svara-bhaṅga. The poet is enumerating them as if from Rūpa Gosvāmī's later list — pre-figuring the analysis Rūpa would give centuries later in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.
With her tender foot, effulgent with the reddish glow of her nails, she scratched the ground, and tears darkened by her eye makeup sprinkled her kuṅkuma-reddened breasts. There she stood, face downward, her voice choked up by extreme sorrow.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
With her tender foot, effulgent with the reddish glow of her nails, she scratched the ground, and tears darkened by her eye makeup sprinkled her kuṅkuma-reddened breasts. There she stood, face downward, her voice choked up by extreme sorrow.
Commentary

The symptoms of her anxiety are described in this verse. She scratched the ground with her feet, which were tender and shone with red nails.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because her foot was tender she should not have scratched the ground with her foot. This shows her terrified state of mind. Similarly her dark tears, in streams, completely (ā-siṣcatī) covering her kuṁkum powdered breasts, showed this. The redness of her breasts reflected down to redden her toe nails (nakhāruṇa-śrīyā).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A wounded bird, alighted on the ground, traces small lines in the dust with its claw — the body keeps moving even when the cry will not come. So Rukmiṇī's foot scratches the floor, tears blacken her breasts, her speech is choked. The body speaks what the throat cannot.

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