FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.38

అర్చితం పునరిత్యాహ నారాయణ జగత్పతే । ఆత్మానన్దేన పూర్ణస్య కరవాణి కిమల్పక: ॥ ౩౮ ॥
arcitaṁ punar ity āha
[architam punar ity aaha]
nārāyaṇa jagat-pate
[naaraayana jagat-pate]
ātmānandena pūrṇasya
[aatmaanandena poornasya]
karavāṇi kim alpakaḥ
[karavaani kim alpakah]
arcitam — to Him who had been worshiped punaḥ — further iti — as follows āha — he (King Nagnajit) said nārāyaṇa — O Nārāyaṇa jagat — of the universe pate — O Lord ātma — within Himself ānandena — with pleasure pūrṇasya — for Him who is full karavāṇi — may I do kim — what alpakaḥ — insignificant .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
arcitaṁ punar ity āha
arcitam
to Him who had been worshiped
punaḥ
further
iti
as follows
āha
he (King Nagnajit) said
nārāyaṇa jagat-pate
nārāyaṇa
O Nārāyaṇa
jagat
of the universe
pate
O Lord
ātmānandena pūrṇasya
ātma
within Himself
ānandena
with pleasure
pūrṇasya
for Him who is full
karavāṇi kim alpakaḥ
karavāṇi
may I do
kim
what
alpakaḥ
insignificant .
  • nārāyaṇa — O Nārāyaṇa
    Nara (men) + ayana (resting place). Kṛṣṇa is here addressed by His Vaiṣṇava cosmic name — Nagnajit signals his doctrinal awareness from the first word. Gauḍīya: Nārāyaṇa is the form of Bhagavān worshipped in Vaikuṇṭha; the king's address is theologically informed.
  • ātma - ānandena — in Your own spiritual pleasure
    Compound ātma (self) + ānanda (bliss). Bhagavān is full in His own bliss (ātma-ratiḥ, BG 3.17). Gauḍīya: He needs nothing; whatever a devotee offers He accepts as rasa, not as supplement.
  • pūrṇasya — of the complete
    Genitive — to one who is full. Echo of the famous Upaniṣadic mantra (Īśa) — pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idam. Gauḍīya: the fullness of Bhagavān is not abstract; it is the rasa-saturation of His own form.
  • karavāṇi - kim — what can I do
    First-person optative + 'what'. The bhakta's foundational question. The king sees the asymmetry honestly: I have nothing to give that is not already Yours. Gauḍīya: this is the right opening of a devotee before Bhagavān.
King Nagnajit first worshiped the Lord properly and then addressed Him: “O Nārāyaṇa, Lord of the universe, You are full in Your own spiritual pleasure. Therefore what can this insignificant person do for You?”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
King Nagnajit first worshiped the Lord properly and then addressed Him: "O Nārāyaṇa, Lord of the universe, You are full in Your own spiritual pleasure. Therefore what can this insignificant person do for You?"
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After Kṛṣṇa had been worshipped (arcitam punaḥ), the king spoke to him. O shelter of all jīvas (nārāyaṇa)! Therefore you are the master of all objects (jagat-pate). What can I, smaller than the smallest (alpakaḥ), do for you, full of your own bliss. He uses the possessive case (purṇasya) which is indirect, to indicate his reverence, though Kṛṣṇa is visible in front of him.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The king again worshipped the Lord, because of great affection or in order to speak to him. O shelter of all jīvas! O protector of the universe! We cannot protect the citizens by levying taxes etc. You depend on nothing else. Your experience bliss in yourself. You have happiness by your nature. Or O Nārāyaṇa! O supreme Lord! O protector of the universe, master of all things! You are full of your own happiness. First the king expressed the Lord who is visible and then invisible out of great respect. What can I do for you, being very small? I can do nothing.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses
Concepts
AtmaJiva

When the master of the universe stands at a small king's door, the small king must speak the right opening — not to flatter, but to confess the relation truly. Nagnajit's first sentence concedes the asymmetry the whole episode rests upon.

📝 My note

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