FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.18

తామాసాద్య వరారోహాం సుద్విజాం రుచిరాననామ్ । పప్రచ్ఛ ప్రేషిత: సఖ్యా ఫాల్గున: ప్రమదోత్తమామ్ ॥ ౧౮ ॥
tām āsādya varārohāṁ
[taam aasaadya varaarohaam]
su-dvijāṁ rucirānanām
[su-dvijaam ruchiraananaam]
papraccha preṣitaḥ sakhyā
[paprachcha preshitah sakhyaa]
phālgunaḥ pramadottamām
[phaalgunah pramadottamaam]
tām — her āsādya — approaching varā — excellent ārohām — whose hips su — fine dvijām — whose teeth rucira — attractive ānanām — whose face papraccha — inquired preṣitaḥ — sent sakhyā — by his friend, Śrī Kṛṣṇa phālgunaḥ — Arjuna pramadā — the woman uttamām — extraordinary .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tām āsādya varārohāṁ
tām
her
āsādya
approaching
varā
excellent
ārohām
whose hips
su-dvijāṁ rucirānanām
su
fine
dvijām
whose teeth
rucira
attractive
ānanām
whose face
papraccha preṣitaḥ sakhyā
papraccha
inquired
preṣitaḥ
sent
sakhyā
by his friend, Śrī Kṛṣṇa
phālgunaḥ pramadottamām
phālgunaḥ
Arjuna
pramadā
the woman
uttamām
extraordinary .
  • preṣitaḥ — sent
    Past participle of pra + √iṣ — dispatched. Repeated structure from verse 9 (preṣitaḥ tvayā — sent by You). Gauḍīya: Kṛṣṇa is consistently the sender; even when He is bodily present, the bhakta moves at His dispatch.
  • sakhyā — by his friend
    Instrumental of sakhi. Arjuna is acting under Kṛṣṇa's sakhya-command — the friend dispatches the friend. Gauḍīya rasa-śāstra: in sakhya, errands are given and received without hierarchy. The Lord can send His sakhā as easily as His servant.
  • rucira - ānanām — of lovely face
    Compound rucira (charming) + ānana (face). The poetic register marks her as more than ordinary woman — Bhāgavatam signals the divinity of Kālindī through adjectives, then will let her own words confirm it.
Sent by his friend, Arjuna approached the exceptional young woman, who possessed beautiful hips, fine teeth and a lovely face, and inquired from her as follows.

Kṛṣṇa wanted Arjuna to see the deep devotion of this girl, and thus He urged him to make the initial inquiries.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sent by his friend, Arjuna approached the exceptional young woman, who possessed beautiful hips, fine teeth and a lovely face, and inquired from her as follows.
Commentary

Arjuna was sent by Krsna to inquire from her about her attachment to him.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She is described. Her great beauty (pramadottamām) is indicated without describing everything. Arjuna was sent by Kṛṣṇa. He did not approach her out of desire on his own. Because he was a friend of Arjuna he acted without reservation. Arjuna got off the chariot and approached her. Kṛṣṇa sent Arjuna because he had a desire to have her as his wife. In any other circumstance, he would have approached her personally.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses

A friend sends an envoy to ask a stranger's purpose — but here the envoy is Arjuna and the friend is Bhagavān. The whole conversation that follows is staged by the One who already knows the answer; the asking is for our benefit, not His.

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