FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.55.14

తమిమం జహి దుర్ధర్షం దుర్జయం శత్రుమాత్మన: । మాయాశతవిదం తం చ మాయాభిర్మోహనాదిభి: ॥ ౧౪ ॥
tam imaṁ jahi durdharṣaṁ
[tam imam jahi durdharsham]
durjayaṁ śatrum ātmanaḥ
[durjayam shatrum aatmanah]
māyā-śata-vidaṁ taṁ ca
[maayaa-shata-vidam tam cha]
māyābhir mohanādibhiḥ
[maayaabhir mohanaadibhih]
tam imam — him jahi — please kill durdharṣam — who is difficult to approach durjayam — and difficult to conquer śatrum — enemy ātmanaḥ — Your own māyā — magic spells śata — hundreds vidam — who knows tam — him ca — and māyābhiḥ — by magic spells mohana - ādibhiḥ — of bewilderment and so on .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tam imaṁ jahi durdharṣaṁ
tam imam
him
jahi
please kill
durdharṣam
who is difficult to approach
durjayaṁ śatrum ātmanaḥ
durjayam
and difficult to conquer
śatrum
enemy
ātmanaḥ
Your own
māyā-śata-vidaṁ taṁ ca
māyā
magic spells
śata
hundreds
vidam
who knows
tam
him
ca
and
māyābhir mohanādibhiḥ
māyābhiḥ
by magic spells
mohana - ādibhiḥ
of bewilderment and so on .
  • jahi — kill, please kill
    Imperative of √han. The same verb Kṛṣṇa uses to Arjuna at BG 11.34 (tvayā jitāḥ … jahi mā vyathiṣṭhāḥ). Rati commands the Lord's son the way Kṛṣṇa commands His friend: dharma-yuddha requires the imperative.
  • durdharṣam-durjayam — difficult to approach and difficult to conquer
    Compound: dur-dharṣa (hard to assail) + dur-jaya (hard to defeat). Both formed with dur (difficult) + verbal root. The doubling acknowledges Śambara's real power; the Bhāgavatam never makes its demons paper villains.
  • māyā-śata-vidam — who knows a hundred magic spells
    Compound: māyā (magic, illusion) + śata (hundred) + vidam (knower). Śambara is a master of māyā but not of Mahā-māyā — the distinction the next two verses turn on. Quantity of magic does not survive contact with the Lord's own potency.
  • māyābhiḥ-mohana-ādibhiḥ — by bewildering magics and such
    Instrumental plural: māyābhiḥ (by magics) + mohana (bewilderment) + ādibhiḥ (etc.). Rati prescribes counter-māyā — the Lord defeats illusion with illusion's own grammar wielded by Mahā-māyā, His own internal potency.
Now kill this dreadful Śambara, Your formidable enemy. Although he knows hundreds of magic spells, You can defeat him with bewildering magic and other techniques.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Now kill this dreadful Śambara, Your formidable enemy. Although he knows hundreds of magic spells, You can defeat him with bewildering magic and other techniques.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You should kill Śambara, who is now here (imam). He is difficult to bewilder (durdharṣam) and therefore difficult to conquer. He is suitable to be killed. He is your enemy. Ādbhiḥ refers to weapons to dry him up or burn him.

Related values
Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Prema (Divine Love)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaJiva

Rati hands Pradyumna a strategy: 'He knows a hundred magics; You must answer with bewildering magic.' The wife as war-counselor — Sītā prepared by Anasūyā, Draupadī advising the Pāṇḍavas, here Rati equipping Kāmadeva. Bhakti is not passivity; it puts weapons into the Lord's hand at the right hour.

Sītā's encouragement at Rāvaṇa's first sight

When Rāvaṇa first threatens Sītā in Aśoka-vana, she replies not with despair but with a precise prediction of his death at Rāma's hands. She is the wife who informs her Lord of the enemy's nature even from captivity.

Gauḍīyas read Rati's speech here in the same register: a wife-bhakta supplies the husband-Lord with intelligence on the enemy and exhortation to act. The relation is not erotic-private; it is dharmic-public.

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