Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.30
తతో రథాదవప్లుత్య ఖడ్గపాణిర్జిఘాంసయా ।
కృష్ణమభ్యద్రవత్ క్రుద్ధ: పతఙ్గ ఇవ పావకమ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥
tato rathād avaplutya
[tato rathaad avaplutya]
khaḍga-pāṇir jighāṁsayā
[khadga-paanir jighaamsayaa]
kṛṣṇam abhyadravat kruddhaḥ
[krishnam abhyadravat kruddhah]
pataṅga iva pāvakam
[patanga iva paavakam]
Word-for-word
tataḥ
—
then
rathāt
—
from his chariot
avaplutya
—
leaping down
khaḍga
—
a sword
paṇiḥ
—
in his hand
jighāṁsayā
—
with the desire to kill
kṛṣṇam
—
Lord Kṛṣṇa
abhyadravat
—
he ran toward
kruddhaḥ
—
furious
pataṅgaḥ
—
a bird
iva
—
as
pāvakam
—
the wind .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tato rathād avaplutya
tataḥ
then
rathāt
from his chariot
avaplutya
leaping down
khaḍga-pāṇir jighāṁsayā
khaḍga
a sword
paṇiḥ
in his hand
jighāṁsayā
with the desire to kill
kṛṣṇam abhyadravat kruddhaḥ
kṛṣṇam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
abhyadravat
he ran toward
kruddhaḥ
furious
pataṅga iva pāvakam
pataṅgaḥ
a bird
iva
as
pāvakam
the wind .
Important Words
-
avaplutya
—
leaping down
Ava (down) + √plu, 'to jump.' The same root as 'plava' (boat). Rukmī jumps down to swim a sea he cannot cross — toward the One who is Himself the bridge.
-
jighāṁsayā
—
with the desire to kill
Desiderative of √han + instrumental. 'With kill-want.' One of the seven kinds of attachment-to-Kṛṣṇa in bhakti-rasa-śāstra is dveṣa — hostility. Rukmī manifests it pure. Even this connects him to the Lord (cf. Śiśupāla's mokṣa).
-
pataṅgaḥ
—
a bird (or: a moth)
Pataṅga — literally 'flying thing.' The same word for moth in the famous 'pataṅgo yathā' image (Kaṭha Up.). Rukmī flying at Kṛṣṇa is the moth-image: cannot stop, must burn.
-
pāvakam
—
the wind (or, by another reading, the fire)
Pāvaka literally 'the purifier' — usually Agni. Most commentators here render 'wind,' but the resonance with fire (the moth's destination) is unmissable. Either way, Rukmī is rushing into what consumes.
-
kruddhaḥ
—
furious
From √krudh. Krodha is one of the six enemies of the self (kāma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, mātsarya). Rukmī arrives at Kṛṣṇa armored in all six — yet even so, will not be killed, because Kṛṣṇa is also the merciful one.
Then Rukmī leaped down from his chariot and, sword in hand, rushed furiously toward Kṛṣṇa to kill Him, like a bird flying into the wind.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Then Rukmī leaped down from his chariot and, sword in hand, rushed furiously toward Kṛṣṇa to kill Him, like a bird flying into the wind.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Rukmī ran directly at Kṛṣṇa.
Śrīdhara Svāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Because his weapons were destroyed (tataḥ), being angry, he jumped from the chariot and ran towards Kṛṣṇa, like a bird in the wind: he was running to his death.
Related values & verses
Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
SB 1.2BG 14.1
BG 15.7
BG 15.9
BG 3.27
BG 3.3
BG 3.11
BG 9.11
BG 6.35
BG 14.12
BG 12.6
BG 15.2
BG 17.3
BG 5.4
BG 5.18
BG 12.5
Concepts
Jiva
Personal Guidance
Analogy
Like a moth not turning back even as its wings are singed, Rukmī leaps from his chariot sword-in-hand and runs at Kṛṣṇa as a bird flies into wind. There is something almost devotional in his refusal to stop — but without surrender, the same intensity that could be prema becomes only momentum toward annihilation.
My note
Source: vedabase.io