FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.30

ततो रथादवप्लुत्य खड्‍गपाणिर्जिघांसया । कृष्णमभ्यद्रवत् क्रुद्ध: पतङ्ग इव पावकम् ॥ ३० ॥
tato rathād avaplutya
[tato rathaad avaplutya]
khaḍga-pāṇir jighāṁsayā
[khadga-paanir jighaamsayaa]
kṛṣṇam abhyadravat kruddhaḥ
[krishnam abhyadravat kruddhah]
pataṅga iva pāvakam
[patanga iva paavakam]
tataḥ — then rathāt — from his chariot avaplutya — leaping down khaḍga — a sword paṇiḥ — in his hand jighāṁsayā — with the desire to kill kṛṣṇam — Lord Kṛṣṇa abhyadravat — he ran toward kruddhaḥ — furious pataṅgaḥ — a bird iva — as pāvakam — the wind .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tato rathād avaplutya
tataḥ
then
rathāt
from his chariot
avaplutya
leaping down
khaḍga-pāṇir jighāṁsayā
khaḍga
a sword
paṇiḥ
in his hand
jighāṁsayā
with the desire to kill
kṛṣṇam abhyadravat kruddhaḥ
kṛṣṇam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
abhyadravat
he ran toward
kruddhaḥ
furious
pataṅga iva pāvakam
pataṅgaḥ
a bird
iva
as
pāvakam
the wind .
  • avaplutya — leaping down
    Ava (down) + √plu, 'to jump.' The same root as 'plava' (boat). Rukmī jumps down to swim a sea he cannot cross — toward the One who is Himself the bridge.
  • jighāṁsayā — with the desire to kill
    Desiderative of √han + instrumental. 'With kill-want.' One of the seven kinds of attachment-to-Kṛṣṇa in bhakti-rasa-śāstra is dveṣa — hostility. Rukmī manifests it pure. Even this connects him to the Lord (cf. Śiśupāla's mokṣa).
  • pataṅgaḥ — a bird (or: a moth)
    Pataṅga — literally 'flying thing.' The same word for moth in the famous 'pataṅgo yathā' image (Kaṭha Up.). Rukmī flying at Kṛṣṇa is the moth-image: cannot stop, must burn.
  • pāvakam — the wind (or, by another reading, the fire)
    Pāvaka literally 'the purifier' — usually Agni. Most commentators here render 'wind,' but the resonance with fire (the moth's destination) is unmissable. Either way, Rukmī is rushing into what consumes.
  • kruddhaḥ — furious
    From √krudh. Krodha is one of the six enemies of the self (kāma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, mātsarya). Rukmī arrives at Kṛṣṇa armored in all six — yet even so, will not be killed, because Kṛṣṇa is also the merciful one.
Then Rukmī leaped down from his chariot and, sword in hand, rushed furiously toward Kṛṣṇa to kill Him, like a bird flying into the wind.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Then Rukmī leaped down from his chariot and, sword in hand, rushed furiously toward Kṛṣṇa to kill Him, like a bird flying into the wind.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Rukmī ran directly at Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because his weapons were destroyed (tataḥ), being angry, he jumped from the chariot and ran towards Kṛṣṇa, like a bird in the wind: he was running to his death.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Rukmī leaps down sword in hand, rushing furiously like a bird into the wind. Last-ditch attacks are bird-into-wind; force against the Lord becomes wind against bird.
Reflection Questions
  • Where is your last-ditch effort really 'bird into wind'?
  • How does this image teach you when to stop running into the storm?

Like a moth not turning back even as its wings are singed, Rukmī leaps from his chariot sword-in-hand and runs at Kṛṣṇa as a bird flies into wind. There is something almost devotional in his refusal to stop — but without surrender, the same intensity that could be prema becomes only momentum toward annihilation.

📝 My note

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