FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.52.26

తదవేత్యాసితాపాఙ్గీ వైదర్భీ దుర్మనా భృశమ్ । విచిన్త్యాప్తం ద్విజం కఞ్చిత్ కృష్ణాయ ప్రాహిణోద్‌ద్రుతమ్ ॥ ౨౬ ॥
tad avetyāsitāpāṅgī
[tad avetyaasitaapaangee]
vaidarbhī durmanā bhṛśam
[vaidarbhee durmanaa bhrisham]
vicintyāptaṁ dvijaṁ kañcit
[vichintyaaptam dvijam kanchit]
kṛṣṇāya prāhiṇod drutam
[krishnaaya praahinod drutam]
tat — that avetya — knowing asita — dark apāṅgī — the corners of whose eyes vaidarbhī — the princess of Vidarbha durmanā — unhappy bhṛśam — very much vicintya — thinking āptam — reliable dvijam — brāhmaṇa kañcit — a certain kṛṣṇāya — to Kṛṣṇa prāhiṇot — sent drutam — with haste .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad avetyāsitāpāṅgī
tat
that
avetya
knowing
asita
dark
apāṅgī
the corners of whose eyes
vaidarbhī durmanā bhṛśam
vaidarbhī
the princess of Vidarbha
durmanā
unhappy
bhṛśam
very much
vicintyāptaṁ dvijaṁ kañcit
vicintya
thinking
āptam
reliable
dvijam
brāhmaṇa
kañcit
a certain
kṛṣṇāya prāhiṇod drutam
kṛṣṇāya
to Kṛṣṇa
prāhiṇot
sent
drutam
with haste .
  • asita-apāṅgī — (she) whose eye-corners are dark
    Compound: asita (black) + apāṅga (corner of the eye). A standard rasa-poetic epithet for an alluring woman in alaṅkāra-śāstra. Even at the moment of crisis the Bhāgavatam preserves her beauty-frame — her grief does not erase her loveliness.
  • vaidarbhī — the princess of Vidarbha
    Patronymic-by-territory. Used repeatedly through the chapter to fix Rukmiṇī by her father's land, lending the entire prema-letter the weight of royal-Vedic identity.
  • āptam-dvijam — a reliable brāhmaṇa
    Phrase: āpta (trustworthy) + dvija (twice-born brāhmaṇa). In Vedic ethics āpta is the technical term for a witness whose word is admissible. Rukmiṇī selects her messenger by Vedic standards — and not just any priest, but a confidant of proven reliability.
  • prāhiṇot drutam — sent with haste
    Phrase: prā-√hi (to send forth) + drutam (quickly). The pace word matters — there is exactly one day before the marriage. Gauḍīyas note the verse's tempo as the rhythm of prema in urgency: the goddess does not delay.
Dark-eyed Vaidarbhī was aware of this plan, and it deeply upset her. Analyzing the situation, she quickly sent a trustworthy brāhmaṇa to Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Dark-eyed Vaidarbhī was aware of this plan, and it deeply upset her. Analyzing the situation, she quickly sent a trustworthy brāhmaṇa to Kṛṣṇa.
Commentary

Rukmini sent the son of the priest to bring Krsna there.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Her eyes were dark (asita) because of great suffering. Or her glance was directed to Kṛṣṇa (asita). Giving up shyness, she then resolved (vicintya) that she must take the help of Kṛṣṇa himself. Or she thought as follows. My brother and others have decided to get me married quickly to an unsuitable person. Though Kṛṣṇa is suitable, he has not thought about this till now, though he knows everything, because he has perhaps some great attachment elsewhere for I have heard that he is most attached to the gopīs in Gokula. It is insignificant for my mother and others if I tell him that I will die without his accepting me. But it is significant for him that he hears that I will die without his acceptance, since, being the pinnacle of good qualities, he accepts suffering because he cannot tolerate the suffering of anyone who surrenders to him, as in the case of Kubjā. Thinking in this way, she gave up shyness and sent a messenger with a message. If he does not accept it, then I will give up my life.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Understanding this she was deeply upset. “Dark-eyed” means she was expert at love affairs. Considering the situation or deciding she should write a letter, she sent a trustworthy, youngest son of a brāhmaṇa priest.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
ChitJiva

Rukmiṇī's response is the prema-version of a sailor sighting a leak: she does not panic, she does not protest, she analyzes — and she dispatches the one trustworthy carrier of her message. The brāhmaṇa is the dove with a folded letter; the letter is the heart of a goddess.

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