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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.51.42

సోఽహం తవానుగ్రహార్థం గుహామేతాముపాగత: । ప్రార్థిత: ప్రచురం పూర్వం త్వయాహం భక్తవత్సల: ॥ ౪౨ ॥
so ’haṁ tavānugrahārthaṁ
[so ’ham tavaanugrahaartham]
guhām etām upāgataḥ
[guhaam etaam upaagatah]
prārthitaḥ pracuraṁ pūrvaṁ
[praarthitah prachuram poorvam]
tvayāhaṁ bhakta-vatsalaḥ
[tvayaaham bhakta-vatsalah]
saḥ — that same person aham — I tava — your anugraha — of the favoring artham — for the sake guhām — cave etām — this upāgataḥ — approached prārthitaḥ — prayed to pracuram — abundantly pūrvam — before tvayā — by you aham — I bhakta — to My devotees vatsalaḥ — affectionate .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
so ’haṁ tavānugrahārthaṁ
guhām etām upāgataḥ
prārthitaḥ pracuraṁ pūrvaṁ
tvayāhaṁ bhakta-vatsalaḥ
saḥ
that same person
aham
I
tava
your
anugraha
of the favoring
artham
for the sake
guhām
cave
etām
this
upāgataḥ
approached
prārthitaḥ
prayed to
pracuram
abundantly
pūrvam
before
tvayā
by you
aham
I
bhakta
to My devotees
vatsalaḥ
affectionate .
  • anugraha-artham — for the sake of mercy
    Compound: anugraha (favor, grace) + artham (for the sake of). Bhagavān's stated motive is anugraha — not cosmic management, not karmic balance, but personal favor. Gauḍīyas read this as the definition of grace: Bhagavān moves for the devotee's sake.
  • prārthitaḥ — prayed to
    Past participle of pra-√arth — to ask, pray. Mucukunda's prayers are explicitly acknowledged. The Vaiṣṇava confidence: every sincere prayer is heard, recorded, and answered at the right moment.
  • pracuram — abundantly
    Adverb — copiously. Mucukunda prayed not once but extensively. Gauḍīyas teach that the persistence of prayer is itself part of the prayer; the Lord responds to those who do not stop.
  • bhakta-vatsalaḥ — affectionate to devotees
    Compound: bhakta + vatsalaḥ (calf-loving, tender). The Bhāgavata's signature epithet for Bhagavān. Vatsala-vocabulary recalls Yaśodā's tenderness for child-Kṛṣṇa — here turned inside out: Kṛṣṇa is vatsala toward His bhaktas.
  • guhām — the cave
    The cave is now reclassified — not a place of sleep but a place of anugraha. Same physical location, transformed by the visitor. Gauḍīyas read this as bhakti's geography: any place Bhagavān enters becomes Vaikuṇṭha for the devotee there.
Since in the past you repeatedly prayed to Me, I have personally come to this cave to show you mercy, for I am affectionately inclined to My devotees.

It is apparent from this verse that Mucukunda was a devotee of the Supreme Lord. He had prayed for the Lord’s association, and now Śrī Kṛṣṇa granted his fervent request.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Since in the past you repeatedly prayed to Me, I have personally come to this cave to show you mercy, for I am affectionately inclined to My devotees.
Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

I have not come here to kill Kālayavana. That could have been done by other means. I came to give mercy to you. That is expressed in this verse. Though endowed with greatness, I have come here out of compliance. Viśva says that upa can mean compliance. You requested to see me with pure devotion (pra—arthitaḥ) many times (pracuram), because I am affectionate to devotees. Just by showing myself, unlimited desires of devotees are fulfilled and everything is fulfilled by satisfying devotees. Or I came to the cave because I am affectionate to the devotees.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

A king visiting a long-time petitioner whose past prayers have been on file. Kṛṣṇa names His motive: bhakta-vatsalatā — affection for His devotees. The visit is not strategic; it is the heart's debt being paid.

Bhakta-vatsalya across the Bhāgavata

The same motive — bhakta-vatsalya — moves Bhagavān to come for Gajendra (SB 8.3), for Prahlāda (SB 7.8), for Dhruva (SB 4.9), for Ambarīṣa (SB 9.4). The Bhāgavata's structural claim is that none of these visits is coincidental; each was earned by a devotee's prior prayer, and each is honored at the appointed moment.

Mucukunda's case is paradigm: he prayed in past ages (prārthitaḥ pracuram pūrvam tvayā); Kṛṣṇa names that prayer here, in the cave. The bhakti record is exact, and the Lord's coming is its mathematics.

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