FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.50.32-33

స ముక్తో లోకనాథాభ్యాం వ్రీడితో వీరసమ్మత: । తపసే కృతసఙ్కల్పో వారిత: పథి రాజభి: ॥ ౩౨ ॥ వాక్యై: పవిత్రార్థపదైర్నయనై: ప్రాకృతైరపి । స్వకర్మబన్ధప్రాప్తోఽయం యదుభిస్తే పరాభవ: ॥ ౩౩ ॥
sā mukto loka-nāthābhyāṁ
[saa mukto loka-naathaabhyaam]
vrīḍito vīra-sammataḥ
[vreedito veera-sammatah]
tapase kṛta-saṅkalpo
[tapase krita-sankalpo]
vāritaḥ pathi rājabhiḥ
[vaaritah pathi raajabhih]
vākyaiḥ pavitrārtha-padair
[vaakyaih pavitraartha-padair]
nayanaiḥ prākṛtair api
[nayanaih praakritair api]
sva-karma-bandha-prāpto ’yaṁ
[sva-karma-bandha-praapto ’yam]
yadubhis te parābhavaḥ
[yadubhis te paraabhavah]
saḥ — he, Jarāsandha muktaḥ — freed loka - nāthābhyām — by the two Lords of the universe vrīḍitaḥ — ashamed vīra — by heroes sammataḥ — honored tapase — to perform austerities kṛta - saṅkalpaḥ — having made up his mind vāritaḥ — was stopped pathi — on the road rājabhiḥ — by kings vākyaiḥ — with statements pavitra — purifying artha — having meanings padaiḥ — with words nayanaiḥ — with reasoning prākṛtaiḥ — mundane api — also sva — own karma - bandha — due to the unavoidable reactions of past work prāptaḥ — obtained ayam — this yadubhiḥ — by the Yadus te — your parābhavaḥ — defeat .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sā mukto loka-nāthābhyāṁ
saḥ
he, Jarāsandha
muktaḥ
freed
loka - nāthābhyām
by the two Lords of the universe
vrīḍito vīra-sammataḥ
vrīḍitaḥ
ashamed
vīra
by heroes
sammataḥ
honored
tapase kṛta-saṅkalpo
tapase
to perform austerities
kṛta - saṅkalpaḥ
having made up his mind
vāritaḥ pathi rājabhiḥ
vāritaḥ
was stopped
pathi
on the road
rājabhiḥ
by kings
vākyaiḥ pavitrārtha-padair
vākyaiḥ
with statements
pavitra
purifying
artha
having meanings
padaiḥ
with words
nayanaiḥ prākṛtair api
nayanaiḥ
with reasoning
prākṛtaiḥ
mundane
api
also
sva-karma-bandha-prāpto ’yaṁ
sva
own
karma - bandha
due to the unavoidable reactions of past work
prāptaḥ
obtained
ayam
this
yadubhiḥ
by the Yadus
yadubhis te parābhavaḥ
te
your
parābhavaḥ
defeat .
  • loka-nāthābhyām — by the two Lords of the universe
    Dual. Kṛṣṇa-Balarāma jointly designated as loka-nāthas. Compare Caitanya-Nityānanda. The dual Lordship is a Gauḍīya throughline — the cosmos is governed not by a single Bhagavān-figure but by a paired source-and-shelter.
  • vrīḍitaḥ — ashamed
    From √vrīḍ — to be embarrassed. The verse marks a flicker of spiritual potential in Jarāsandha — shame can lead either to surrender or to redoubled hatred. The counselors steer him toward the latter.
  • kṛta-saṅkalpaḥ — having made up his mind
    Compound: kṛta (done) + saṅkalpa (resolution). Jarāsandha briefly resolves on tapas — the Vedic path of penance. Bhāgavata frame: tapas without bhakti and proper guru cannot deliver — and the demonic counsel quickly redirects him to karma-frame anyway.
  • karma-bandha — the bondage of past work
    Compound: karma + bandha. The kings explain defeat as karma-bandha — pure karma-mīmāṁsā reading. The Bhāgavata silently corrects this: defeat by Bhagavān is not karma's wage; it is the personal touch of the Lord, mistaken for blind karmic mechanism.
  • rājabhiḥ — by kings
    Plural. The bad-saṅga of fellow kings is decisive: they pull Jarāsandha back from the brink of tapas into the path of further enmity. Gauḍīyas note repeatedly — sādhu-saṅga is everything; rāja-saṅga without bhakti is poison.
Jarāsandha, whom fighters had highly honored, was ashamed after being released by the two Lords of the universe, and thus he decided to undergo penances. On the road, however, several kings convinced him with both spiritual wisdom and mundane arguments that he should give up his idea of self-abnegation. They told him, “Your defeat by the Yadus was simply the unavoidable reaction of your past karma.”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Jarāsandha, whom fighters had highly honored, was ashamed after being released by the two Lords of the universe, and thus he decided to undergo penances. On the road, however, several kings convinced him with both spiritual wisdom and mundane arguments that he should give up his idea of self-abnegation. They told him, "Your defeat by the Yadus was simply the unavoidable reaction of your past karma."
Commentary

Jarasandha was ashamed because he was considered by others to be valiant and therefore should have died in battle. His friends stopped him from doing austerities by giving philosophical teachings and material moral precepts. The philosophical advice was, "Your sorrow of defeat is a result of your karma, destined as writing on your forehead, so how could you avoid defeat?" The smrti scriptures say, "Inevitably you must enjoy the results of acts committed." By a double meaning the same statement gives advice according to moral precepts. "If your defeat was due to prarabdha karma, then why should you be ashamed? It cannot be avoided in that case. Can an intelligent person think that you are weaker than the whimpy Yadavas? Therefore, in victory over them there is no glory, and in defeat there is no shame. If the lion of Jarasandha defeats the black deer Krsna, you do not gain pre eminence .Even if you do not win, you do not get a bad name. This we know for sure. In victory or defeat the warrior should not be proud or miserable. What to speak then where the enemy is so inferior? This is scriptural."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He was freed by the two Lords who were interested in benefiting the earth (loka-nāthābhyām). Therefore the Lord was not eager to bind him. Since he was honored by warriors, he was ashamed at being released. Therefore he decided to do austerities. Why was I defeated by the Yadus? I will no longer follow the path of kṣatriyas but give up my body through austerities. This was his external motive that he showed others. Internally however he wanted to attain great power by austerities. On the path to the forest to do austerity he was stopped by kings with words of dharma. The chief dharma for the kṣatriya is fighting. Austerity is for the aged kṣatriya if he is detached. It is improper to give up kṣatriya dharma because of shame. They gave arguments using logic. Sometimes one wins in a battle and sometimes one loses. Therefore to be dejected is not proper for a kṣatriya. You have been defeated because of karma, not because of lack of courage. It cannot be avoided. Or the words concerning purification can refer to being defeated because of karma. You must enjoy your karmas. This is for purification (pavitrārtha). Practical logic (prākritaiḥ nayanaih) can mean the following. It is best for the kṣatriya to die in battle, not by performing austerities out of attachment for them.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma

Released by the two Lords of the worlds, Jarāsandha first burns with shame and decides to perform tapas — almost, almost, the demon turns toward the right path. Then kings on the road talk him out of it, explaining his defeat as mere karma. The closest the demon comes to bhakti is overruled by his own counselors.

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