FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.1-2

శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ తం వీక్ష్య కృష్ణానుచరం వ్రజస్‍త్రియ: ప్రలమ్బబాహుం నవకఞ్జలోచనమ్ । పీతామ్బరం పుష్కరమాలినం లస- న్ముఖారవిన్దం పరిమృష్టకుణ్డలమ్ ॥ ౧ ॥ సువిస్మితా: కోఽయమపీవ్యదర్శన: కుతశ్చ కస్యాచ్యుతవేషభూషణ: । ఇతి స్మ సర్వా: పరివవ్రురుత్సుకా- స్తముత్తమ:శ్లోకపదామ్బుజాశ్రయమ్ ॥ ౨ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
taṁ vīkṣya kṛṣānucaraṁ vraja-striyaḥ
[tam veekshya krishaanucharam vraja-striyah]
pralamba-bāhuṁ nava-kañja-locanam
[pralamba-baahum nava-kanja-lochanam]
pītāmbaraṁ puṣkara-mālinaṁ lasan-
[peetaambaram pushkara-maalinam lasan-]
mukhāravindaṁ parimṛṣṭa-kuṇḍalam
[mukhaaravindam parimrishta-kundalam]
su-vismitāḥ ko ’yam apīvya-darśanaḥ
[su-vismitaah ko ’yam apeevya-darshanah]
kutaś ca kasyācyuta-veṣa-bhūṣaṇaḥ
[kutash cha kasyaachyuta-vesha-bhooshanah]
iti sma sarvāḥ parivavrur utsukās
[iti sma sarvaah parivavrur utsukaas]
tam uttamaḥ-śloka-padāmbujāśrayam
[tam uttamah-shloka-padaambujaashrayam]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said tam — him vīkṣya — seeing kṛṣṇa - anucaram — the servant of Lord Kṛṣṇa (Uddhava) vraja - striyaḥ — the women of Vraja pralamba — hanging down bāhum — whose arms nava — young kañja — like lotuses locanam — whose eyes pīta — yellow ambaram — wearing a garment puṣkara — of lotuses mālinam — wearing a garland lasat — effulgently glowing makha — whose face aravindam — lotuslike parimṛṣṭa — polished kuṇḍalam — whose earrings su - vismitāḥ — quite astonished kaḥ — who ayam — this apīvya — handsome darśanaḥ — whose appearance kutaḥ — from where ca — and kasya — belonging to whom acyuta — of Kṛṣṇa veṣa — wearing the clothing bhūṣaṇaḥ — and ornaments iti — saying this sma — indeed sarvāḥ — all of them parivavruḥ — surrounded utsukāḥ — eager tam — him uttamaḥ - śloka — of Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is praised by the best poetry pada - ambuja — by the lotus feet āśrayam — who is sheltered .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
taṁ vīkṣya kṛṣānucaraṁ vraja-striyaḥ
tam
him
vīkṣya
seeing
kṛṣṇa - anucaram
the servant of Lord Kṛṣṇa (Uddhava)
vraja - striyaḥ
the women of Vraja
pralamba-bāhuṁ nava-kañja-locanam
pralamba
hanging down
bāhum
whose arms
nava
young
kañja
like lotuses
locanam
whose eyes
pītāmbaraṁ puṣkara-mālinaṁ lasan-
pīta
yellow
ambaram
wearing a garment
puṣkara
of lotuses
mālinam
wearing a garland
lasat
effulgently glowing
mukhāravindaṁ parimṛṣṭa-kuṇḍalam
su-vismitāḥ ko ’yam apīvya-darśanaḥ
makha
whose face
aravindam
lotuslike
kutaś ca kasyācyuta-veṣa-bhūṣaṇaḥ
iti sma sarvāḥ parivavrur utsukās
parimṛṣṭa
polished
kuṇḍalam
whose earrings
su - vismitāḥ
quite astonished
kaḥ
who
tam uttamaḥ-śloka-padāmbujāśrayam
ayam
this
apīvya
handsome
darśanaḥ
whose appearance
kutaḥ
from where
ca
and
kasya
belonging to whom
acyuta
of Kṛṣṇa
veṣa
wearing the clothing
bhūṣaṇaḥ
and ornaments
iti
saying this
sma
indeed
sarvāḥ
all of them
parivavruḥ
surrounded
utsukāḥ
eager
tam
him
uttamaḥ - śloka
of Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is praised by the best poetry
pada - ambuja
by the lotus feet
āśrayam
who is sheltered .
  • kṛṣṇa-anucaram — the servant of Lord Kṛṣṇa (Uddhava)
    Compound: kṛṣṇa + anucaram (one who follows behind). Anucara is the technical term for the intimate servant who walks in the Lord's wake. Gauḍīyas read it as Uddhava's eternal sambandha — he is defined by his place behind Kṛṣṇa, not in front.
  • vraja-striyaḥ — the women of Vraja
    Compound: vraja (the cowherd village) + striyaḥ (women). Not 'women' generically — these are the gopīs whose mādhurya-rasa Rūpa Gosvāmī treats as the summit of Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu. The compound binds them to the soil of Vraja, the only place that can sustain such love.
  • acyuta-veṣa-bhūṣaṇaḥ — wearing the clothing and ornaments of Kṛṣṇa
    Compound: acyuta + veṣa (dress) + bhūṣaṇaḥ (ornaments). Kṛṣṇa has dressed His envoy in His own clothes — a Gauḍīya emblem of how the pure devotee becomes a mirror of his Lord. The gopīs do not mistake him for Kṛṣṇa, but they cannot look away.
  • uttamaḥ-śloka — of Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is praised by the best poetry
    Compound: uttamaḥ (highest) + śloka (verse, fame). Bhāgavatam's signature epithet for Kṛṣṇa as the one whose glories the best poetry can never exhaust — the name returns as a refrain throughout this chapter as the gopīs argue with the bee.
  • pada-ambuja — by the lotus feet
    Compound: pada (foot) + ambuja (lotus-born). Uddhava's identity is given by where he takes shelter: at Kṛṣṇa's lotus feet. Gauḍīyas read this padāmbuja-āśraya as the heart of śaraṇāgati and the goal Uddhava himself will beg for at the end of this canto.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The young women of Vraja became astonished upon seeing Lord Kṛṣṇa’s servant, who had long arms, whose eyes resembled a newly grown lotus, who wore a yellow garment and a lotus garland, and whose lotuslike face glowed with brightly polished earrings. “Who is this handsome man?” the gopīs asked. “Where has he come from, and whom does he serve? He’s wearing Kṛṣṇa’s clothes and ornaments!” Saying this, the gopīs eagerly crowded around Uddhava, whose shelter was the lotus feet of Lord Uttamaḥśloka, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The young women of Vraja became astonished upon seeing Lord Kṛṣṇa's servant, who had long arms, whose eyes resembled a newly grown lotus, who wore a yellow garment and a lotus garland, and whose lotuslike face glowed with brightly polished earrings. "Who is this handsome man?" the gopīs asked. "Where has he come from, and whom does he serve? He's wearing Kṛṣṇa's clothes and ornaments!" Saying this, the gopīs eagerly crowded around Uddhava, whose shelter was the lotus feet of Lord Uttamaḥśloka, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Commentary

In the forty seventh chapter Uddhava hears the ten types of citra jalpa from the mouths of the gopis. He then gives the message sent by Krsna to them. Praising them, he returns to Mathura. The gopis smiled on seeing Uddhava whose dress reminded them of Krsna (suci smita). There is another reading suvismita, which means that they were surprised, wondering how Uddhava had obtained Krsna’s yellow dhoti and his used lotus garland. "Who is this person who appears so handsome? Where has he come from? Which family does he belong to?" Saying this, the gopis became excited, with the possibility of obtaining news about Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The two verses are read together and are connected with the verb in the next sentence. They questioned who he was, since they recognized that he was a servant of Kṛṣṇa (verse 4). If he had done his morning duties and then come from Mathurā in the morning, he would be recognized by the crowds as a great warrior. (He could not have spoken to the gopīs privately.) “The women of Vraja” refers to the dear gopīs in love with Kṛṣṇa, famous as the best of women in Vraja. They have been described previously. Vraja-striyaḥ kṛṣṇa-gṛhīta-mānasāḥ: these women of Vraja had their minds completely absorbed in Kṛṣṇa. (SB 10.29.4) Seeing Uddhava they recognized him as a follower of Kṛṣṇa because of similarity of form, such as long arms. The lotus garland had been given by Kṛṣṇa to Uddhava when he had departed for Vraja. Because his friends in Vraja had dress and form similar to Kṛṣṇa’s in Vraja, they inferred he was also a devoted follower of Kṛṣṇa. They were surprised, that somewhere else others could be similar in dress and form. Thus they asked “Who is this person?” Another version has śucismitā. They smiled because of thinking of receiving the mercy of Kṛṣṇa. His form was very beautiful (apīvya-darśaṇaḥ). His dress, tilaka, hair style (veśa) and his earrings and bracelets (bhūṣaṇa) were similar to Kṛṣṇa’s. Or he actually wore dress and ornaments that had belonged to Kṛṣṇa, along with his own. tvayopabhukta-srag-gandha- vāso-’laṅkāra-carcitāḥ ucchiṣṭa-bhojino dāsās tava māyāṁ jayema hi Simply by decorating ourselves with the garlands, fragrant oils, clothes and ornaments that you have already enjoyed, and by eating the remnants of your meals, we, your servants, will indeed conquer your illusory energy. SB 11.6.46 The sudden cause of their lack of reserve was their eagerness (utsukāḥ). Unable to tolerate time, they lost their sense of discrimination. Later the cause of their lack of reserve was that Uddhava has taken shelter of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet. Or, because he had massaged Kṛṣṇa’s feet, he was a shelter like a pillow. They understood that he was an intimate associate of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

By his great bhakti, Uddhava, attaining a similar form as the Lord, followed him (kṛṣṇānucaram). The women of Vraja (vraja-śtriyaḥ) were always meditation on Kṛṣṇa’s form and clothing. Seeing Uddhava directly from far off, they were most surprised because his form was similar to Kṛṣṇa’s, with long arms and lotus eyes. The first two lines describe his beauty and the other lines his ornaments and his beauty, shining a smiling face, or because of his earrings. Who is this person with beautiful form (darśanaḥ)? Though not mentioned, it is understood that his form, age and complexion were similar to Kṛṣṇa’s. He had similar necklace and other ornaments (acyuta-veśa-bhuṣaṇaḥ). He had the dress of a dancer. Or he actually wore Kṛṣṇa’s cloth and ornaments. tvayopabhukta-srag-gandha- vāso-’laṅkāra-carcitāḥ ucchiṣṭa-bhojino dāsās tava māyāṁ jayema hi Simply by decorating ourselves with the garlands, fragrant oils, clothes and ornaments that you have already enjoyed, and by eating the remnants of your meals, we, your servants, will indeed conquer your illusory energy. SB 11.6.46 The gopīs became excited or full of longing (utsukāḥ). They individually came from different places. Or gathering in a group out of great pain, they came there together. They surrounded him since he had taken shelter of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet. This indicates that because of his devotion, he was similar in qualities. Or he was the shelter or pillow for Kṛsṇa’s lotus feet, in order to massage them. He was thus always close to Kṛṣṇa and most dear to him. The word tam should not be repeated, but appears twice because of Śukadeva’s disturbed speech.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)
Related verses

Uddhava arrives in Vraja wearing Kṛṣṇa's own peacock-yellow garments, lotus-garland and polished earrings — and the gopīs cannot tell where the Lord ends and His servant begins. A pure devotee carries Kṛṣṇa's fragrance the way a sandalwood box carries the scent of its contents long after the sandalwood is gone.

Akrūra's chariot from chapter 39

When Akrūra came as Kṛṣṇa's messenger to take Him to Mathurā, the gopīs ran behind the chariot weeping, unable to bear the sight of the wheels carrying their Lord away. Now in chapter 47, another envoy arrives — but this time he comes back, dressed as Kṛṣṇa Himself.

Gauḍīyas read the contrast as the difference between the bhakta who removes Kṛṣṇa from Vraja and the bhakta who carries Vraja back to Kṛṣṇa. Uddhava will leave a changed man.

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