FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.46.41

యథా భ్రమరికాద‍ృష్‍ట్యా భ్రామ్యతీవ మహీయతే । చిత్తే కర్తరి తత్రాత్మా కర్తేవాహంధియా స్మృత: ॥ ౪౧ ॥
yathā bhramarikā-dṛṣṭyā
[yathaa bhramarikaa-drishtyaa]
bhrāmyatīva mahīyate
[bhraamyateeva maheeyate]
citte kartari tatrātmā
[chitte kartari tatraatmaa]
kartevāhaṁ-dhiyā smṛtaḥ
[kartevaaham-dhiyaa smritah]
yathā — as bhramarikā — because of whirling around dṛṣṭyā — in one’s vision bhrāmyati — whirling iva — as if mahī — the ground īyate — appears citte — the mind kartari — being the doer tatra — there ātmā — the self kartā — the doer iva — as if aham - dhiyā — because of false ego smṛtaḥ — is thought .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yathā bhramarikā-dṛṣṭyā
yathā
as
bhramarikā
because of whirling around
dṛṣṭyā
in one’s vision
bhrāmyatīva mahīyate
bhrāmyati
whirling
iva
as if
mahī
the ground
īyate
appears
citte kartari tatrātmā
citte
the mind
kartari
being the doer
tatra
there
ātmā
the self
kartevāhaṁ-dhiyā smṛtaḥ
kartā
the doer
iva
as if
aham - dhiyā
because of false ego
smṛtaḥ
is thought .
  • bhramarikā — because of whirling around
    From √bhram (to whirl). The technical word for spinning-induced dizziness. Uddhava picks a child's-play image to illustrate a deep Sāṅkhya point. Gauḍīya: the chapter never abandons the cowherd vocabulary even at the height of doctrine — the analogy itself is rural.
  • bhrāmyati-iva — (the ground) seems to whirl
    Verbal phrase: bhrāmyati (whirls) + iva (as if). The 'as if' marks the illusion. The earth is stationary; only perception spins. Gauḍīya: kartā-bhāva is similarly an 'as-if,' not a reality.
  • citte-kartari — while the mind is the doer
    Locative absolute: when the mind is the actor. The agent is the mind, not the self. Gauḍīya bhakti-psychology: the sādhana of nāma-saṅkīrtana works precisely by reassigning the mind's activity to Kṛṣṇa, leaving the ātmā at rest as servant, not master.
  • kartā-iva — (the self appears) as if the doer
    Substantive + iva: doer + 'as if.' The self appears to be doing what the mind is doing. Gauḍīya: this is the precise illusion that bhakti dismantles — not by denying the self but by removing the false attribution.
  • aham - dhiyā — because of false ego
    Compound: aham (I) + dhī (thought, intellection), instrumental. The 'I-thought' — the technical name in Sāṅkhya-yoga for ahaṅkāra. Gauḍīya: this aham-dhī is precisely what the gopīs have lost; they think only kṛṣṇa-dhī.
  • ātmā — the self
    Nominative of ātman. The same ātmā Kṛṣṇa called Himself in verse 4 (mām eva … ātmānam manasā gatāḥ). The verse threads its way back: the self that the gopīs found in Kṛṣṇa is the very self that, in false ego, mistakes itself for doer.
Just as a person who is whirling around perceives the ground to be turning, one who is affected by false ego thinks himself the doer, when actually only his mind is acting.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī gives a parallel idea: Although our happiness and distress are caused by our own interaction with the material qualities, we perceive the Lord to be their cause.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just as a person who is whirling around perceives the ground to be turning, one who is affected by false ego thinks himself the doer, when actually only his mind is acting.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Why does it appear that the Lord is absorbed in the guṇas? This verse answers. The ground appears to turn around by the impressions left after a person is turned around like a potter’s wheel. Though the mind is the doer, the jīva, thinking that he is the mind, concludes that the ātmā with its pure svarūpa is the doer. Similarly the Lord appears to be absorbed in creation and destruction.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Why does it appear to common people that the Lord is absorbed in the guṇas? It is a perception based on their point of view.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma

Like a child spinning who sees the ground spin, the false ego sees itself as doer when only the mind is moving. The kartā-bhāva is a perceptual illusion — and the gopīs, who have surrendered all doership, are simply the ones who have stopped spinning.

📝 My note

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