FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.44.4

పరిభ్రామణవిక్షేపపరిరమ్భావపాతనై: । ఉత్సర్పణాపసర్పణైశ్చాన్యోన్యం ప్రత్యరున్ధతామ్ ॥ ౪ ॥
paribhrāmaṇa-vikṣepa-
[paribhraamana-vikshepa-]
parirambhāvapātanaiḥ
[parirambhaavapaatanaih]
utsarpaṇāpasarpaṇaiś
[utsarpanaapasarpanaish]
cānyonyaṁ pratyarundhatām
[chaanyonyam pratyarundhataam]
paribhrāmaṇa — with wheeling the other about vikṣepa — shoving parirambha — crushing avapātanaiḥ — and throwing down utsarpaṇa — releasing and running in front apasarpaṇaiḥ — going behind ca — and anyonyam — each other pratyarundhatām — they resisted .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
paribhrāmaṇa-vikṣepa-
paribhrāmaṇa
with wheeling the other about
vikṣepa
shoving
parirambhāvapātanaiḥ
parirambha
crushing
avapātanaiḥ
and throwing down
utsarpaṇāpasarpaṇaiś
utsarpaṇa
releasing and running in front
apasarpaṇaiḥ
going behind
cānyonyaṁ pratyarundhatām
ca
and
anyonyam
each other
pratyarundhatām
they resisted .
  • paribhrāmaṇa — dragging in circles
    Compound: pari (around) + bhrāmaṇa (whirling). The samsaric verb — the same whirling that the jīva undergoes in birth-and-death. Cāṇūra spins the Lord; the Lord spins the world (cf. BG 18.61, bhrāmayan).
  • avapātanaiḥ — by throwings-down
    From ava + √pat (to fall down). The wrestler tries to bring the Lord down; the Bhāgavatam reader knows He cannot be brought down. The verb only describes what is attempted, not what occurs.
  • utsarpaṇa — running in front
    From ut + √sṛp (to creep, glide). The wrestler darts ahead to cut off the path. Cf. 36 where Kaṁsa darts side to side; the demoniac body has no still center — only motion.
  • pratyarundhatām — they obstructed each other
    Dual imperfect of prati + √rudh. To check, to block. The whole arena is a study in obstruction — but the Lord has come precisely to remove an obstruction (the imprisonment of Devakī and Vasudeva).
Each fighter contended with his opponent by dragging him about in circles, shoving and crushing him, throwing him down and running before and behind him.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that the word parirambha indicates crushing one’s opponent with one’s arms.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Each fighter contended with his opponent by dragging him about in circles, shoving and crushing him, throwing him down and running before and behind him.
Commentary

Holding the opponent’s hands or other limbs, each would drag the opponent here and there (paribhramanam). They would push each other away, and squeeze the opponent in their two arms. They would throw each other on the ground, jump towards each other, pursue the opponent. In this way they would counter each other’s moves.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Utsarpaṇāpasarpaṇaiḥ means “by approaching from the front and back.” The aorist tense is used in the verb pratyarundhatām. The addition of the letter n is poetic license. Each tried to stop the other.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Circling, hurling, running before and behind — the wrestler's choreography is a frantic search for an angle of attack. Cāṇūra is doing what the conditioned soul does with Bhagavān: trying every position, every approach, except the one position (surrender) that would actually meet Him.

📝 My note

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