FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.44.30

జనా: ప్రజహృషు: సర్వే కర్మణా రామకృష్ణయో: । ఋతే కంసం విప్రముఖ్యా: సాధవ: సాధు సాధ్వితి ॥ ౩౦ ॥
janāḥ prajahṛṣuḥ sarve
[janaah prajahrishuh sarve]
karmaṇā rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ
[karmanaa raama-krishnayoh]
ṛte kaṁsaṁ vipra-mukhyāḥ
[rite kamsam vipra-mukhyaah]
sādhavaḥ sādhu sādhv iti
[saadhavah saadhu saadhv iti]
janāḥ — the people prajahṛṣuḥ — rejoiced sarve — all karmaṇā — at the deed rāma - kṛṣṇayoḥ — of Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa ṛte — except kaṁsam — Kaṁsa vipra — of the brāhmaṇas mukhyāḥ — the best sādhavaḥ — the saintly persons sādhu sādhu iti — (exclaimed) “Excellent! Excellent!” .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
janāḥ prajahṛṣuḥ sarve
janāḥ
the people
prajahṛṣuḥ
rejoiced
sarve
all
karmaṇā rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ
karmaṇā
at the deed
rāma - kṛṣṇayoḥ
of Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
ṛte kaṁsaṁ vipra-mukhyāḥ
ṛte
except
kaṁsam
Kaṁsa
vipra
of the brāhmaṇas
mukhyāḥ
the best
sādhavaḥ sādhu sādhv iti
sādhavaḥ
the saintly persons
sādhu sādhu iti
(exclaimed) “Excellent! Excellent!” .
  • ṛte kaṁsam — except Kaṁsa
    Indeclinable ṛte (except) + accusative of Kaṁsa. The whole world rejoices; one man does not. The Bhāgavatam loves this isolation-syntax — one against the chorus is always the demon's grammar (cf. SB 7, Hiraṇyakaśipu against all).
  • vipra - mukhyāḥ — the chief brāhmaṇas
    Compound: vipra (brāhmaṇa) + mukhya (chief). The brāhmaṇa class, kept neutral so far in the arena, now publicly endorses. Gauḍīyas note: brāhmaṇa endorsement is dharma's seal — the regime is now officially without legitimacy.
  • sādhu sādhu iti — 'Excellent! Excellent!'
    The vocative-style cry. The same sādhu-sādhu the Bhāgavatam records at Prahlāda's victory, at Dhruva's coronation, at Bhīṣma's death — the chorus of approving sages. The same chorus now sounds in Mathurā.
  • prajahṛṣuḥ — they rejoiced
    Plural perfect of pra + √hṛṣ (to thrill). Specifically the bristling-of-the-hair joy — sāttvika-bhāva of romāñca. The whole arena exhibits a sāttvika-bhāva that one man (Kaṁsa) is constitutionally unable to feel.
Everyone except Kaṁsa rejoiced at the wonderful feat Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma had performed. The exalted brāhmaṇas and great saints exclaimed, “Excellent! Excellent!”

It is understood that as the best of the brāhmaṇas and saints were exclaiming “Excellent! Excellent!” the worst of the brāhmaṇas, namely Kaṁsa’s priests, were seriously grieving.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Everyone except Kaṁsa rejoiced at the wonderful feat Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma had performed. The exalted brāhmaṇas and great saints exclaimed, "Excellent! Excellent!"
Commentary

Among the brahmanas those who were chief, and were devotees, shouted, "This is very good!" The low class brahmanas who were priests of Kamsa cried out, "Oh what misfortune!"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The devotees and the chief brāhmaṇas praised him because they lost all fear of Kaṁsa on realizing Kṛṣṇa’s greatness. They rejoiced by clearly saying “This is very good!”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Everyone was filled with intense joy. Balarāma gave pleasure to the people (rāma). Kṛṣṇa attracted everyone’s hearts or gave everyone the highest bliss. They were blissful because of their activities of killing the demons. Balarāma is mentioned first because he was elder. The kṣatriyas and vaiśyas etc. among whom there were the chief brāhmaṇas, all being devotees (sādhavaḥ), sang. Or the best of the brāhmaṇas and the other devotees praised them since other brāhmaṇas were afraid of Kaṁsa and thus were not so bold.

Related values
Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaKarma

Everyone except Kaṁsa rejoices — brāhmaṇas, sādhus, citizens calling out 'sādhu sādhu'. The chorus has shifted; the one face that does not move is the king's. A regime that cannot rejoice in dharma's victory has already announced its end.

📝 My note

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