FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.40.6

ఏకే త్వాఖిలకర్మాణి సన్న్యస్యోపశమం గతా: । జ్ఞానినో జ్ఞానయజ్ఞేన యజన్తి జ్ఞానవిగ్రహమ్ ॥ ౬ ॥
eke tvākhila-karmāṇi
[eke tvaakhila-karmaani]
sannyasyopaśamaṁ gatāḥ
[sannyasyopashamam gataah]
jñānino jñāna-yajñena
[jnaanino jnaana-yajnena]
yajanti jñāna-vigraham
[yajanti jnaana-vigraham]
eke — some tvā — to You akhila — all karmāṇi — activities sannyasya — resigning upaśamam — peace gatāḥ — attaining jñāninaḥ — pursuers of knowledge jñāna - yajñena — by the sacrifice of cultivating knowledge yajanti — they worship jñāna - vigraham — the embodiment of knowledge .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
eke tvākhila-karmāṇi
eke
some
tvā
to You
akhila
all
karmāṇi
activities
sannyasyopaśamaṁ gatāḥ
sannyasya
resigning
upaśamam
peace
gatāḥ
attaining
jñānino jñāna-yajñena
jñāninaḥ
pursuers of knowledge
jñāna - yajñena
by the sacrifice of cultivating knowledge
yajanti
they worship
jñāna - vigraham
the embodiment of knowledge .
yajanti jñāna-vigraham
  • sannyasya — renouncing
    Gerund of sam + ni + √as — to set aside completely. The technical move of jñāna-mārga: putting down all karma to investigate the self. Gauḍīyas accept it as a stage but insist śaraṇāgati is the higher renunciation.
  • jñāna-yajñena — by the sacrifice of knowledge
    Compound: jñāna (knowledge) + yajña (sacrifice). Gītā 4.33 calls this superior to material yajña, but Gītā 18.66 ultimately points beyond it to sarva-dharmān parityajya. Akrūra is climbing the same ladder he is about to leap off.
  • jñāna-vigraham — the form of all knowledge
    vigraha — a defined, personal form. Crucially personalist: even the goal of jñāna-yoga has a form. Jñāna is not formless dissolution but the recognition of the Lord whose very body is knowledge.
  • upaśamam gatāḥ — having attained peace
    upaśama — cessation of passions. The jñānī's state. Gauḍīyas read this as preliminary peace, distinct from prema, which is restless love and not śānta calm.
In pursuit of spiritual knowledge, some persons renounce all material activities and, having thus become peaceful, perform the sacrifice of philosophic investigation to worship You, the original form of all knowledge.

Modern philosophers pursue knowledge without bothering to worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and thus they naturally end up with meager, if not trivial, results.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In pursuit of spiritual knowledge, some persons renounce all material activities and, having thus become peaceful, perform the sacrifice of philosophic investigation to worship You, the original form of all knowledge.
Commentary

This verse describes those following the path of jnana. Through samadhi (jnana yajnena), they worship you as jnana svarupa (jnana vigrahah). Jnana vigraha can also mean the particular experience (visesa graha) of jnana, or Brahman realization.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The best persons (eke), the jṣānīs, renouncing all actions, attain self-control. Discerning the highest goal (jṣānīnaḥ), they worship a form of exclusive knowledge, or the form of Bhagavān full of knowledge. Verses 5 and 6 describe the paths mentioned in the Vedas.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Becoming steady in mind, they become absorbed in samāḍhi and worship you in the form of pure consciousness. They are renunciates, knowers of adhyātmā, since they worship ātmā.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Brahmacharya (Self-discipline / Restraint)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma

A traveler renounces every road map and sits down to think out where the city of Bhagavān actually is — that very thinking, when offered to Him, becomes a yajña of its own. Jñāna offered as worship is still worship; Kṛṣṇa accepts it as one of the paths returning to Him.

The four Kumāras and the door of Vaikuṇṭha

Sanaka, Sanātana, Sanandana, and Sanat-kumāra wandered the universe as jñāna-yogīs of the highest order — naked, ageless, fixed in Brahman-realization. Yet when they reached Vaikuṇṭha and saw the four-handed Lord, jñāna ripened into bhakti at the threshold (SB 3.15).

Akrūra's verse 6 honors the jñāna-yajña; the Kumāras' story shows where the offering eventually delivers the offerer.

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