FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.39.6

అహో అస్మదభూద్ భూరి పిత్రోర్వృజినమార్యయో: । యద్ధేతో: పుత్రమరణం యద్ధేతోర్బన్ధనం తయో: ॥ ౬ ॥
aho asmad abhūd bhūri
[aho asmad abhood bhoori]
pitror vṛjinam āryayoḥ
[pitror vrijinam aaryayoh]
yad-dhetoḥ putra-maraṇaṁ
[yad-dhetoh putra-maranam]
yad-dhetor bandhanaṁ tayoḥ
[yad-dhetor bandhanam tayoh]
aho — ah asmat — because of Me abhūt — there was bhūri — great pitroḥ — for My parents vṛjinam — suffering āryayoḥ — for the offenseless ones yat - hetoḥ — because of whom putra — of their sons maraṇam — the death yat - hetoḥ — because of whom bandhanam — bondage tayoḥ — their .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
aho asmad abhūd bhūri
aho
ah
asmat
because of Me
abhūt
there was
bhūri
great
pitror vṛjinam āryayoḥ
pitroḥ
for My parents
vṛjinam
suffering
āryayoḥ
for the offenseless ones
yad-dhetoḥ putra-maraṇaṁ
yat - hetoḥ
because of whom
putra
of their sons
maraṇam
the death
yad-dhetor bandhanaṁ tayoḥ
yat - hetoḥ
because of whom
bandhanam
bondage
tayoḥ
their .
  • vṛjinam — suffering / distress
    Strong word for affliction. Kṛṣṇa uses it about His parents — He calls Their grief 'great suffering' (bhūri vṛjinam), refusing the cool philosophical line that 'all is His līlā.' The personalist Lord feels for His own.
  • āryayoḥ — of the two noble / venerable ones
    Dual — Vasudeva and Devakī. Ārya marks them as worthy of utmost respect; Kṛṣṇa positions Himself as Their indebted son before all theological identities.
  • pitroḥ — of the (two) parents
    Dual genitive. By saying 'pitroḥ' Kṛṣṇa publicly claims Vasudeva-Devakī as parents even while seated in Nanda's house — Nanda is hearing this. The two father-houses overlap without rivalry.
  • bandhanam — the imprisonment
    The shackles in Kaṁsa's prison are named explicitly. Kṛṣṇa's mission is now sealed: He will go to Mathurā and break those literal bonds — and through that act break the bondage of all jīvas.
Just see how much suffering I have caused My offenseless parents! Because of Me their sons were killed and they themselves imprisoned.

Because Kaṁsa had heard a prophecy that the eighth son of Devakī would kill him, he tried to kill all her children. For the same reason, he imprisoned her and her husband, Vasudeva.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just see how much suffering I have caused My offenseless parents ! Because of Me their sons were killed and they themselves imprisoned.
Commentary

" From me, their son, they have suffered. Though I am their son, I have caused their sons to be killed."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because of me (asmad) there has been much suffering for my parents. The plural is used to represent Kṛṣṇa, and said out of respect. Or it can mean Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Asmados dvayoś ca: the plural of asmad can indicate the singular or dual. (Pāṇini 1.2.59) Yad-dhetoḥ is repeated to express that he is the sole cause of their suffering and because of his deep sense of repentance.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

e remembered the suffering of his parents, with himself as the cause and repents. Aho indicates lamentation. Plural is used to indicate Balarāma and others or to respect those to whom he caused suffering. Yaddhetoḥ is repeated to indicate that he was the sole cause. I am the cause. This gives a reason for going to Mathurā and giving relief to Akrūra.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

Like a king who, having taken sanctuary in a poor villager's home, weeps that the villager's other sons were killed by his pursuers — Kṛṣṇa, fully sovereign, grieves as a son that His parents suffered because of Him. Bhagavān's līlā includes a real heart breaking for Devakī.

The seven slain brothers

Kaṁsa, on hearing the disembodied voice predict that Devakī's eighth child would kill him, threw the couple into prison and one by one dashed her newborns against the stone (SB 10.1, 10.4). Six sons of Devakī had already died before Balarāma was transferred to Rohiṇī's womb and Kṛṣṇa to Yaśodā's.

Here, in Nanda's house, Kṛṣṇa for the first time speaks aloud of that grief. The phrase yat-hetoḥ putra-maraṇam — 'because of Me, the killing of sons' — is His own acknowledgment that His advent-līlā cost His mother her arms full of children.

📝 My note

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