FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.38.26

తద్దర్శనాహ్లాదవివృద్ధసమ్భ్రమ: ప్రేమ్ణోర్ధ్వరోమాశ్రుకలాకులేక్షణ: । రథాదవస్కన్ద్య స తేష్వచేష్టత ప్రభోరమూన్యఙ్‍‍‍‍‍ఘ్రిరజాంస్యహో ఇతి ॥ ౨౬ ॥
tad-darśanāhlāda-vivṛddha-sambhramaḥ
[tad-darshanaahlaada-vivriddha-sambhramah]
premṇordhva-romāśru-kalākulekṣaṇaḥ
[premnordhva-romaashru-kalaakulekshanah]
rathād avaskandya sa teṣv aceṣṭata
[rathaad avaskandya sa teshv acheshtata]
prabhor amūny aṅghri-rajāṁsy aho iti
[prabhor amoony anghri-rajaamsy aho iti]
tat — of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s footprints darśana — from the sight āhlāda — by the ecstasy vivṛddha — greatly increased sambhramaḥ — whose agitation premṇā — out of pure love ūrdhva — standing erect roma — whose bodily hairs aśru - kalā — with teardrops ākula — filled īkṣaṇaḥ — whose eyes rathāt — from the chariot avaskandya — getting down saḥ — he, Akrūra teṣu — among those (footprints) aceṣṭata — rolled about prabhoḥ — of my master amūni — these aṅghri — from the feet rajāṁsi — particles of dust aho — ah iti — with these words .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad-darśanāhlāda-vivṛddha-sambhramaḥ
tat
of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s footprints
darśana
from the sight
āhlāda
by the ecstasy
vivṛddha
greatly increased
sambhramaḥ
whose agitation
premṇordhva-romāśru-kalākulekṣaṇaḥ
premṇā
out of pure love
ūrdhva
standing erect
roma
whose bodily hairs
aśru - kalā
with teardrops
ākula
filled
īkṣaṇaḥ
whose eyes
rathād avaskandya sa teṣv aceṣṭata
rathāt
from the chariot
avaskandya
getting down
saḥ
he, Akrūra
teṣu
among those (footprints)
aceṣṭata
rolled about
prabhor amūny aṅghri-rajāṁsy aho iti
prabhoḥ
of my master
amūni
these
aṅghri
from the feet
rajāṁsi
particles of dust
aho
ah
iti
with these words .
  • āhlāda — by the ecstasy
    Āhlāda — the spontaneous joy that exceeds ordinary sukha. Gauḍīyas identify āhlāda with hlādinī-śakti, Bhagavān's pleasure-energy whose personification is Rādhā. To feel āhlāda before His footprints is to be touched by that internal energy.
  • sambhramaḥ — agitation
    Reverent confusion, awe-shaken trembling. Distinct from fear; sambhrama is the over-spilling reverence that loses social composure. Gauḍīyas list sambhrama among the sāttvika-vikāras of bhāva-bhakti.
  • premṇā — out of pure love
    Instrumental of prema. The mature stage of bhakti — bhāva ripened into permanent love. Gauḍīyas distinguish prema sharply from kāma and from generic love; Akrūra at this moment is in the lower border of prema, possibly higher.
  • ūrdhva — standing erect
    Upward — describing the hairs of the body. One of the eight classic sāttvika-bhāvas: roma-harṣa (hair standing on end). Gauḍīyas regard these bodily transformations as the involuntary signs of bhāva — the body's testimony beyond words.
  • aśru - kalā — with teardrops
    Compound: aśru (tear) + kalā (drop, particle). Another of the sāttvika-bhāvas — aśru, the involuntary tears of devotion. Gauḍīyas distinguish bhakti-aśru from sorrow-tears: these arise in joy.
  • prabhoḥ — of my master
    Genitive of prabhu — master. The single word Akrūra cries out as he rolls. Gauḍīyas note that the dāsya-rasa speaks here at its most concentrated: not Kṛṣṇa's name, not an epithet, just "my Lord's." The pronoun does the love.
Increasingly agitated by ecstasy at seeing the Lord’s footprints, his bodily hairs standing on end because of his pure love, and his eyes filled with tears, Akrūra jumped down from his chariot and began rolling about among those footprints, exclaiming, “Ah, this is the dust from my master’s feet!”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Increasingly agitated by ecstasy at seeing the Lord's footprints, his bodily hairs standing on end because of his pure love, and his eyes filled with tears, Akrūra jumped down from his chariot and began rolling about among those footprints, exclaiming, "Ah, this is the dust from my master's feet!"
Commentary

Seeing those footprints, with excessive tears in his eyes (asrunam kala), he jutmped from the chariot. He rolled (acestita) in the dust of those footprints while weeping. With choked voice he said, "What fortune, to attain such rare things."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He was in a state of agitation (sambhramaḥ) in which he could not carry out necessary inquiry. Thus he rolled among the foot prints. The phrase “out of prema” should be repeated for all the phrases. Because of prema he was agitated with joy, because of prema his eyes filled with tears and because of prema he rolled in the foot prints. The word aho expresses the rareness of seeing those foot prints. The word iti indicates that the whole last line was what Akrūra said.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Bhakti (Devotion)
Related verses

A son who has wandered for years sees, in the dirt of his lost village, his own father's footprint — and forgets every protocol of dignity. The chariot, the office, the city errand drop from him; he is on the ground, eyes wet, repeating one word: prabhoḥ — my master, my master.

Mahāprabhu rolling in the Vraja dust

When Caitanya Mahāprabhu first reached Vṛndāvana on His pilgrimage, He could not walk normally — He rolled on the ground, weeping, smearing the dust on His body, embracing the trees, calling out to Kṛṣṇa. The Caitanya-caritāmṛta records that He could not be restrained.

Gauḍīyas read Akrūra's behavior in this verse as the foreshadowing of Mahāprabhu's mood. The same dust, the same loss of decorum before it. This is what darśana of the dhāma does to a real bhakta: the body simply gives up its containers.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 38