FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.34.21

ఉపగీయమానౌ లలితం స్త్రీజనైర్బద్ధసౌహృదై: । స్వలఙ్కృతానులిప్తాఙ్గౌ స్రగ్వినౌ విరజోఽమ్బరౌ ॥ ౨౧ ॥
upagīyamānau lalitaṁ
[upageeyamaanau lalitam]
strī-janair baddha-sauhṛdaiḥ
[stree-janair baddha-sauhridaih]
sv-alaṅkṛtānuliptāṅgau
[sv-alankritaanuliptaangau]
sragvinau virajo-’mbarau
[sragvinau virajo-’mbarau]
upagīyamānau — Their glories being sung lalitam — charmingly strī - janaiḥ — by the womenfolk baddha — bound sauhṛdaiḥ — in affection for Them su - alaṅkṛta — finely decorated anulipta — and anointed with (sandalwood pulp) aṅgau — whose limbs srak - vinau — wearing flower garlands virajaḥ — spotless ambarau — whose garments .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
upagīyamānau lalitaṁ
upagīyamānau
Their glories being sung
lalitam
charmingly
strī-janair baddha-sauhṛdaiḥ
strī - janaiḥ
by the womenfolk
baddha
bound
sauhṛdaiḥ
in affection for Them
su - alaṅkṛta
finely decorated
sv-alaṅkṛtānuliptāṅgau
anulipta
and anointed with (sandalwood pulp)
aṅgau
whose limbs
sragvinau virajo-’mbarau
srak - vinau
wearing flower garlands
virajaḥ
spotless
ambarau
whose garments .
  • upagīyamānau — being sung about (the two)
    Passive present participle of upa-√gai (to sing toward). The gopīs do not merely chant; they sing toward — kīrtana directed at the present Lord. Gauḍīyas read this as the prototype of saṅkīrtana: kṛṣṇa-līlā sung in His own hearing.
  • lalitam — charmingly, in a graceful manner
    From √lal (to play, sport). Lalita is rasa-laden grace — Lalitā is also the chief sakhī of Rādhā in Gauḍīya rasa-śāstra. The word signals that the singing is not mechanical but bhāva-soaked.
  • baddha-sauhṛdaiḥ — bound in affection
    Baddha (bound) + sauhṛda (good-heartedness, friendship from sa-hṛd). Gopīs are baddha — bound — to Kṛṣṇa by the cords of prema. Gauḍīyas read this 'binding' as freedom: prema-bandha is the only chain the soul should desire.
  • srak-vinau — wearing flower garlands (the two)
    Srak (garland) + vin (possessing). The vana-mālā is a signature of Vraja's Kṛṣṇa — wildflowers, not court jewels. Gauḍīyas savor the forest aesthetic: Vraja-Kṛṣṇa wears what His friends gather, not what kings present.
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma wore flower garlands and spotless garments, and Their limbs were beautifully decorated and anointed. The women sang Their glories in a charming way, bound to Them by affection.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma wore flower garlands and spotless garments, and Their limbs were beautifully decorated and anointed. The women sang Their glories in a charming way, bound to Them by affection.
Commentary

After observing the vows of Siva ratri, on the night of the purnima full of moonlight, Balarama and Krsna and other friends, standing amongst the gopis, began to observe holika pastimes.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The pastime is described in three verses. The two were described by the gopīs using songs suitable for Horikā, attractive with joyful singing and arrangements (lalitam) since they were bound by affection to the two boys. Balarāma had separate gopīs during this pastime. This has been indicated previously. Gopyo ’ntareṇa bhujayor api yat-spṛhā śrīḥ: you have embraced the young cowherd women between your two arms—a favor hankered after by the goddess of fortune herself. (SB 10.15.8) It will be stated in verse 24 that hearing the song the gopīs fainted. The two sang songs and the two separate groups of gopīs fainted. However in describing the pastime because of the crowds on that occasion, the descriptions of the two boys’ separate pastimes are merged together, though the two actually had separate pastimes.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Three verses describe the event. They were praised by women, who were expert at singing. Their singing is described in SB 10.33.9. They sang softly (lalitam), very close to them. Both were praised, since Balarāma’s activities assisted Kṛṣṇa. “Why did they praise Balarāma?” They had strong friendship with Kṛṣṇa. Or they were bound by the chains of prema. By that affection there could be no fault in their soft singing. The two were beautifully ornamented and smeared with sandalwood. They wore garlands and spotless cloth. The night was beautiful.

Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Decked in spotless garments, sandal-paste anointing Their limbs, garlanded with forest flowers — the Brothers stand at the center of a song sung in love. Bhakti's natural decoration is bhakti itself; the gopīs adorn Kṛṣṇa by glorifying Him, and He returns the favor by letting Himself be seen.

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