FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.30.5

ద‍ృష్టో వ: కచ్చిదశ్వత్థ ప్లక్ష న్యగ్రోధ నో మన: । నన్దసూనుర్గతో హృత్వా ప్రేమహాసావలోకనై: ॥ ౫ ॥
dṛṣṭo vaḥ kaccid aśvattha
[drishto vah kachchid ashvattha]
plakṣa nyagrodha no manaḥ
[plaksha nyagrodha no manah]
nanda-sūnur gato hṛtvā
[nanda-soonur gato hritvaa]
prema-hāsāvalokanaiḥ
[prema-haasaavalokanaih]
dṛṣṭaḥ — has been seen vaḥ — by you kaccit — whether aśvattha — O aśvattha (holy fig tree) plakṣa — O plakṣa (waved-leaf fig tree) nyagrodha — O nyagrodha (banyan tree) naḥ — our manaḥ — minds nanda — of Mahārāja Nanda sūnuḥ — the son gataḥ — has gone away hṛtvā — after stealing prema — loving hāsa — with His smiles avalokanaiḥ — and glances .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭo vaḥ kaccid aśvattha
dṛṣṭaḥ
has been seen
vaḥ
by you
kaccit
whether
aśvattha
O aśvattha (holy fig tree)
plakṣa nyagrodha no manaḥ
plakṣa
O plakṣa (waved-leaf fig tree)
nyagrodha
O nyagrodha (banyan tree)
naḥ
our
nanda-sūnur gato hṛtvā
prema-hāsāvalokanaiḥ
manaḥ
minds
nanda
of Mahārāja Nanda
sūnuḥ
the son
gataḥ
has gone away
hṛtvā
after stealing
prema
loving
hāsa
with His smiles
avalokanaiḥ
and glances .
  • aśvattha — O aśvattha (holy fig tree)
    The pīpal. In Bhagavad-gītā 10.26 Kṛṣṇa says 'among trees I am the aśvattha.' The gopīs are unwittingly asking Kṛṣṇa's own vibhūti where Kṛṣṇa went — the Bhāgavatam loves this kind of theological irony.
  • nanda-sūnuḥ — the son of Nanda Mahārāja
    Compound: nanda + sūnuḥ (son). Not 'Vāsudeva,' not 'the avatāra of Viṣṇu' — the gopīs name Him by His Vraja parentage. Gauḍīyas insist this naming itself is theologically loaded: Kṛṣṇa's Vraja-identity (Nanda-nandana) is the original, not derivative.
  • hṛtvā — after stealing
    Absolutive of √hṛ (to take, carry off). Paired in the verse with manaḥ — He has stolen the minds. Kṛṣṇa's most-celebrated theft. Rūpa Gosvāmī in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu lists mano-haraṇa as a primary symptom of mādhurya-rasa.
  • prema — loving
    The Gauḍīya summum bonum. Here it qualifies His smile — the smile is itself prema-laden, not merely friendly. Sanātana Gosvāmī's Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta defines prema as the matured form of bhāva, the very wealth Caitanya came to distribute.
  • avalokanaiḥ — and glances
    Instrumental plural of avalokana. The katākṣa, sidelong look — in Rūpa's catalog the most piercing of Kṛṣṇa's eight types of glance. The gopīs name the very instrument of their wounding.
[The gopīs said:] O aśvattha tree, O plakṣa, O nyagrodha, have you seen Kṛṣṇa? That son of Nanda Mahārāja has gone away after stealing our minds with His loving smiles and glances.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[The gopīs said:] O aśvattha tree, O plakṣa, O nyagrodha, have you seen Kṛṣṇa? That son of Nanda Mahārāja has gone away after stealing our minds with His loving smiles and glances.
Commentary

The gopis pose nine questions. Because the plaska or pilu and other trees mentioned in this verse are very tall, from far off they would be able to see Krsna. Because of this possibility, the gopis asked these trees. The plaksa tree is the pilu, vyagrodha is the banyan tree. Fearing the trees would ask , "Why are you asking?" the gopis said, "Though he is the son of pious Nanda, he has stolen the hearts of us women and fled away. His servants in the form of his bold glances with a special bewildering potion of prema which intoxicates all people, has entered through the door of our eyes into the city of our hearts and, stealing the jewel of our minds, has fled." Standing silently for a short time in expectation of an answer, the gopis thought, " What use do we have of these trees? These unconscious entities have not replied to our question. What need do we have of these trees with impure hearts, with meager fruit, ignorance of how to help others, and without even flowers." Thinking in this way, the gopis left the trees and went elsewhere.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They address each of the trees individually out of respect, seeing them as dear to Kṛṣṇa. “Why do you ask about him?” He stole our minds, like gems, and then left. We have come here, having lost our direction. We ask about the thief from you decent trees. Because we had faith in the son of Nanda, we deposited our treasure with him. Nanda (giving bliss) is the cause of bliss for all the people of Vraja. But his son only gives suffering. They do not mention his name directly out of hatred. Also yad adharma-kṛtaḥ sthānaṁ sūcakasyāpi tad bhavet: the person who points out the sinner attains the same place as the sinner. (SB 1.17.22) Kaccit indicate a question. Have you seen him? He was playing in this direction. We will search for him, with some comfort from you.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Has Kṛṣṇa been seen by you? Or has your Kṛṣṇa been seen? By stating a relationship with Kṛṣṇa, they indicate that the trees may have seen him. They could speak to the gopīs out of affection for him. Or they speak this way out of intense prema, thinking that others have their bhāva. They call to each tree individually, respecting them as devotees. The āśvattha is famous as a vibhūti of the Lord, a devotee. The Lord says to Arjuna “Know that I am in the banyan tree (nyāgrodha).” The plakṣa tree is their companion. These are the places of Viṣṇu, Śiva and Brahmā. The gopīs of course would not have this in mind when asking questions, since they were confused by separation. But I will elucidate things according to my promise to follow what Śrīdhara Svāmī explains in the five chapters, rather than according to the gopīs’ bhāva. The questions are to the trees they see in front of them. They will be explained in the order found in the text. Nanda-suta indicates their master, with the suggestion that he is a rasika. “Why do you ask about him?” He has stolen our minds, which are like gems, and departed. We have come here not knowing where he is. We ask you righteous trees about the thief. Kaccit indicates a question. Please tell us. They cannot complete the statement because of their disturbed state. We are searching for him with effort at this place. We infer that you have seen him. He is nearby. Being consoled, we block the life airs from leaving and preserve our lives. The sentence is incomplete because they cannot answer properly since they are in great pain (unmattakavat).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

Three great elders sit at the village gate — they see every comer and goer. The gopīs name them: aśvattha, plakṣa, nyagrodha — the three sacred fig-trees that have stood by while Vraja-līlā unfolded — and ask, as one would ask the village elders, did the boy who steals minds pass by?

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