FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.30.12

బాహుం ప్రియాంస ఉపధాయ గృహీతపద్మో రామానుజస్తులసికాలికులైర్మదాన్ధై: । అన్వీయమాన ఇహ వస్తరవ: ప్రణామం కిం వాభినన్దతి చరన్ ప్రణయావలోకై: ॥ ౧౨ ॥
bāhuṁ priyāṁsa upadhāya gṛhīta-padmo
[baahum priyaamsa upadhaaya griheeta-padmo]
rāmānujas tulasikāli-kulair madāndhaiḥ
[raamaanujas tulasikaali-kulair madaandhaih]
anvīyamāna iha vas taravaḥ praṇāmaṁ
[anveeyamaana iha vas taravah pranaamam]
kiṁ vābhinandati caran praṇayāvalokaiḥ
[kim vaabhinandati charan pranayaavalokaih]
bāhum — His arm priyā — of His beloved aṁse — on the shoulder upadhāya — placing gṛhīta — holding padmaḥ — a lotus rāma - anujaḥ — Kṛṣṇa, the younger brother of Balarāma tulasikā — swarming around the tulasī mañjarīs (which are ornamenting His garland) ali - kulaiḥ — by the many bees mada — with intoxication andhaiḥ — who are blind anvīyamānaḥ — being followed iha — here vaḥ — your taravaḥ — O trees praṇāmam — the bowing down kim vā — whether abhinandati — has acknowledged caran — while walking by praṇaya — imbued with love avalokaiḥ — with His glances .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bāhuṁ priyāṁsa upadhāya gṛhīta-padmo
bāhum
His arm
priyā
of His beloved
aṁse
on the shoulder
upadhāya
placing
gṛhīta
holding
padmaḥ
a lotus
rāmānujas tulasikāli-kulair madāndhaiḥ
rāma - anujaḥ
Kṛṣṇa, the younger brother of Balarāma
tulasikā
swarming around the tulasī mañjarīs (which are ornamenting His garland)
ali - kulaiḥ
by the many bees
mada
with intoxication
andhaiḥ
who are blind
anvīyamāna iha vas taravaḥ praṇāmaṁ
anvīyamānaḥ
being followed
iha
here
vaḥ
your
taravaḥ
O trees
praṇāmam
the bowing down
kiṁ vābhinandati caran praṇayāvalokaiḥ
kim vā
whether
abhinandati
has acknowledged
caran
while walking by
praṇaya
imbued with love
avalokaiḥ
with His glances .
  • priyā-aṁse — on the shoulder of His beloved
    Compound: priyā (beloved-female) + aṁsa (shoulder). The most-painted moment in Vraja iconography: Kṛṣṇa's arm casually resting on Her shoulder. The gopīs note it as one would a wound — He has chosen one shoulder to lean on, and it is not theirs.
  • gṛhīta-padmaḥ — holding a lotus
    Compound: gṛhīta (held) + padma (lotus). Kṛṣṇa is twirling a lotus — the casual gesture of a lover at leisure. Padyāvalī (Rūpa Gosvāmī, attributed to multiple poets) and Vidagdha-mādhava both linger on this lotus-twirl as a signature of mādhurya.
  • rāma-anujaḥ — Kṛṣṇa, the younger brother of Balarāma
    Same compound as verse 6 — the gopīs keep naming Him by Vraja-relation, never by aiśvarya. Even in jealous distress, they cannot stop seeing Him as their playmate's little brother.
  • praṇaya-avalokaiḥ — with His love-laden glances
    Compound: praṇaya (affection of equals) + avaloka (glance). Praṇaya is a specific stage of prema in Rūpa Gosvāmī's ladder — the fifth, marked by complete trust between lovers. The trees, the gopīs imagine, have received what the gopīs themselves are now starved of.
  • ali-kulaiḥ — by the swarms of bees
    Compound: ali (bee) + kula (swarm). The bees follow Him because His tulasī-garland is in bloom and they are 'mada-andhāḥ' — blind with drunkenness. Gauḍīyas often read the bee as a figure of the bhakta intoxicated by the Lord's sweetness.
O trees, we see that you are bowing down. When the younger brother of Rāma walked by here, followed by intoxicated bees swarming around the tulasī mañjarīs decorating His garland, did He acknowledge your obeisances with His affectionate glances? He must have been resting His arm on the shoulder of His beloved and carrying a lotus flower in His free hand.

The gopīs saw that the trees, bent over with abundant fruits and flowers, were offering obeisances to Lord Kṛṣṇa. The gopīs supposed Kṛṣṇa must have recently passed that way, since the trees were still bowing down. Because Śrī Kṛṣṇa had left the gopīs to go with His favorite consort, they were jealous and thus imagined that He had become fatigued from His loving affairs and was resting His left arm on the soft shoulder of His beloved. The gopīs further imagined that Kṛṣṇa must have been carrying a blue lotus in His right hand to drive away the bees eagerly trying to attack His beloved’s face after smelling its aroma. The scene was so beautiful, the gopīs imagined, that the maddened bees had left the tulasī garden to follow the two lovers.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O trees, we see that you are bowing down. When the younger brother of Rāma walked by here, followed by intoxicated bees swarming around the tulasī maṣjarīs decorating His garland, did He acknowledge your obeisances with His affectionate glances? He must have been resting His arm on the shoulder of His beloved and carrying a lotus flower in His free hand.
Commentary

The gopis, discussing further clues that Krsna was right there, began to speak about the trees bending over with fruit and flowers as if bowing down to Krsna. "O trees! Did Krsna, wandering here, acknowledge or not, with an affectionate glance, your obeisance with offerings of fruit and flowers, your offspring, in your hands? But how could there an opportunity of his loving glancing upon saintly persons like you?" With envy they said, "This brother of Balarama (who is well known for his intoxicated love affairs), who must be similarly intoxicated, put his left arm on the shoulder of his weak beloved, using it as a pillow, due to fatigue after loving exchanges, and held in his right hand a blue lotus in order to fend off the bees swarming around because of the fragrance of his beloved face. Being absorbed in serving his beloved, how could he glance upon you trees? The bees have given up the tender tulasi groves and have followed behind Krsna to this place. Therefore we can understand that Krsna is hiding here somewhere. If that is so, should we follow the bees? No, it is improper for respectable persons to follow after intoxicated persons."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Unsure when doe remained silent and staring, thinking she was stunned with great sorrow on seeing the pain of separation in the gopīs, the sakhīs left the doe and, seeing trees bowing low with fruits and flowers, thinking they were offering respects, they inquired from them. In this verse also by praising the items they attain great joy. The meaning is this. O trees! Did the brother of Balarāma take joy in your respects or not, by showing affectionate glances? They praise the qualities of the seers by indicating that the trees are the qualified objects of his mercy and affection. “Why would he not acknowledge our respects?” He was absorbed in sweet pastimes with his beloved. They knew this because of the fragrance. They were skillful at understanding their intimate pastimes. That is indicated in this verse by the description of Kṛṣṇa resting his arm on her shoulder. The general reason for not acknowledging the trees was that he was wandering around (caran) anxious for a place for his pastimes. “He always wanders around looking. What is special about today?” His arm is on the shoulder of his beloved who has great affection for him. Because her shoulder is tender he places his arm there lightly (upa). “He has come to show her to us. Why would he not acknowledge us?” He is followed by swarms of bees and he is absorbed in swinging a lotus in his right hand to prevent the bees from approaching his beloved. How can he acknowledge you? This also indicates the superb fragrance of the tulasī plants in the pastime forest. divya-gandha-tulasī-madhu-mattaiḥ ali-kulai alaghu gītām abhīṣṭam: maddened by the divine, honeylike aroma of the tulasī flowers on the garland Kṛṣṇa wears, swarms of bees sing loudly for him. (SB 10.35.10) He is followed by bees blind with intoxication from drinking the nectar. The special fragrance which arises when he presses against her body (to protect her from the bees) is shown. This indicates praise for the tulasī. The vaijayantī garland was mentioned in SB 10.29.44 and in this chapter verse 7 it is mentioned that Kṛṣṇa wears tulasī. Because it is described as most excellent, it should be inferred that he wears a tulasī garland. A garland of kunda flowers was mentioned in verse 11. It should be inferred that the vaijayantī and kunda garlands were given up because they disintegrated. By praising the various items the gopīs show their pleasure. The meaning of each word can be studied as in the previous verse. The speakers of this verse were friends of Rādhā. On the other hand the following verse is spoken by an opposing faction: tasyā amūni naḥ kṣobhaṁ kurvanty uccaiḥ padāni yat yaikāpahṛtya gopīnām raho bhunkte ‘cyutādharam These footprints of that special gopī greatly disturb us. Of all the gopīs, she alone was taken away to a secluded place, where she is enjoying the lips of Kṛṣṇa. SB 10.30.30

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Unsure when the does remained staring, thinking they were stunned with great sorrow on seeing the pain of separation in the gopīs, the sakhīs left the does and, seeing trees bowing low with fruits and flowers, thinking they were decent and offering respects, they inquired from them. Inferring that a lover had come with Kṛṣna by her fragrance previously mentioned, they now imagine the fragrance of his shoulder mixed with his arm. The fragrance of his hand was mixed with the fragrance of a lotus he was holding. This was mixed with the fragrance of her shoulder. There was also the fragrance of the tulasī on his body. Or there should be such arrangements among women lovers. He was followed by swarms of bees, blind with intoxication attracted to the sweet fragrance of the tulasī. The bees were attracted to the tulasī because the tulasī was related to Kṛṣṇa. All of this manifests a special rasa. Thinking his secret pastimes with his lover would be detected by the loud humming of the bees which were blind with intoxication, he tried walking away to get rid of them and came here, or he came here to pick the flowers from you trees. Or he came here thinking of giving mercy to you since you are plants, similar to tulasī while fulfilling his own purposes. And particularly out of affection for your offering of respects he came here. Did he accept you with affectionate glances? Those glances are very rare. Kimvā indicates a question. Please tell us. Or seeing his foot prints and, to the left, a woman’s foot prints, and seeing, to the right, the trees bowing down as if having achieved relief, they assumed he held a lotus in his right hand. Seeing groups of a woman’s footprints, deep and grouped together as if running in fear, they assumed that intoxicated bees had come. Or seeing drops of honey everywhere on the footprints, they assumed the bees had come. Or in an insane condition they uttered these words. This is mentioned in verse 14. Or since the intoxicated bees followed him, he also by contact became intoxicated. They say this in anger. Or he is followed by bees with pride (mada). It is suitable then that he is followed by us, who have lots our pride.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

When royalty processes through a village, the trees bow under their flowering weight and the bees go drunk on the released perfume — and only those who saw the procession can answer whether the king nodded back. The gopīs ask the bowing trees: did the lotus-handed boy, His arm on Her shoulder, acknowledge your obeisance with His glance?

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