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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.3.43

తృతీయేఽస్మిన్ భవేఽహం వై తేనైవ వపుషాథ వామ్ । జాతో భూయస్తయోరేవ సత్యం మే వ్యాహృతం సతి ॥ ౪౩ ॥
tṛtīye ’smin bhave ’haṁ vai
[triteeye ’smin bhave ’ham vai]
tenaiva vapuṣātha vām
[tenaiva vapushaatha vaam]
jāto bhūyas tayor eva
[jaato bhooyas tayor eva]
satyaṁ me vyāhṛtaṁ sati
[satyam me vyaahritam sati]
tṛtīye — for the third time asmin bhave — in this appearance (as Kṛṣṇa) aham — I Myself vai — indeed tena — with the same personality eva — in this way vapuṣā — by the form atha — as vām — of both of you jātaḥ — born bhūyaḥ — again tayoḥ — of both of you eva — indeed satyam — take as truth me — My vyāhṛtam — words sati — O supremely chaste .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tṛtīye ’smin bhave ’haṁ vai
tṛtīye
for the third time
tenaiva vapuṣātha vām
jāto bhūyas tayor eva
asmin bhave
in this appearance (as Kṛṣṇa)
satyaṁ me vyāhṛtaṁ sati
aham
I Myself
vai
indeed
tena
with the same personality
eva
in this way
vapuṣā
by the form
atha
as
vām
of both of you
jātaḥ
born
bhūyaḥ
again
tayoḥ
of both of you
eva
indeed
satyam
take as truth
me
My
vyāhṛtam
words
sati
O supremely chaste .
  • tṛtīye — for the third time
    Locative of tṛtīya — third. The numbering is precise: Pṛśnigarbha (first), Upendra-Vāmana (second), Kṛṣṇa (third). Bhagavān's appearances are countable, not vague. Each is a distinct historical event in a distinct sarga.
  • asmin bhave — in this appearance
    Asmin (this) + bhava (appearance, becoming) + locative. Bhāva here means 'manifest appearance'. The same root as the bhāva of bhāva-bhakti. Bhagavān's bhāvas are His self-manifestations into history.
  • satyam-me-vyāhṛtam — My speech is truth
    Satyam (truth) + me (My) + vyāhṛta (spoken). The Bhāgavata explicitly grounds the historicity claim in Bhagavān's own truth-speech. He is not mistaken; He is not exaggerating. Take this as truth, He says. Caitanya tradition takes it so.
  • sati — O chaste one
    Vocative of satī. Echoes verse 32. Bhagavān addresses Devakī as satī in both the opening and closing of His narration — establishing her qualification through repetition. The framing names what she is throughout: faithful, true.
O supremely chaste mother, I, the same personality, have now appeared of you both as your son for the third time. Take My words as the truth.

The Supreme Personality of Godhead chooses a mother and father from whom to take birth again and again. The Lord took birth originally from Sutapā and Pṛśni, then from Kaśyapa and Aditi, and again from the same father and mother, Vasudeva and Devakī. “In other appearances also,” the Lord said, “I took the form of an ordinary child just to become your son so that we could reciprocate eternal love.” Jīva Gosvāmī has explained this verse in his Kṛṣṇa-sandarbha, Ninety-sixth Chapter, where he notes that in text 37 the Lord says, amunā vapuṣa, meaning “by this same form.” In other words, the Lord told Devakī, “This time I have appeared in My original form as Śrī Kṛṣṇa.” Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī says that the other forms were partial expansions of the Lord’s original form, but because of the intense love developed by Pṛśni and Sutapā, the Lord appeared from Devakī and Vasudeva in His full opulence as Śrī Kṛṣṇa. In this verse the Lord confirms, “I am the same Supreme Personality of Godhead, but I appear in full opulence as Śrī Kṛṣṇa.” This is the purport of the words tenaiva vapuṣā. When the Lord mentioned the birth of Pṛśnigarbha, He did not say tenaiva vapuṣā, but He assured Devakī that in the third birth the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa had appeared, not His partial expansion. Pṛśnigarbha and Vāmana were partial expansions of Kṛṣṇa, but in this third birth Kṛṣṇa Himself appeared. This is the explanation given in Śrī Kṛṣṇa-sandarbha by Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O supremely chaste mother, I, the same personality, have now appeared of you both as your son for the third time. Take My words as the truth.
Commentary

"In the present birth I have been born with four arms. I was born in the first birth as Prsnigarbha, and in the second birth as Vamana. In the third birth I am born." This indicates that the birth as Krsna is the full,complete form and the previous two are his amsas. In verse 31 the Lord says to Devaki, "You were previously Prsni" but he did not say "Prsni is you." In verse 45 he says, "After thinking of me as your son in this you will go to my spiritual abode." By these evidences it is shown that Prsni and Sutapa are expansions of Devaki and Vasudeva.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

When the Lord appeared as Pṛśnigarbha and Vāmana to them, he did not say tena vapuśā (by the form that you see now, Kṛṣṇa). Thus those forms are his aṁśas as expressed in the verse ete cāṁśa-kalāḥ purṁsaḥ kṛṣṇās tu bhagavān svayam: these are all aṁśas or kalās but Kṛṣṇa is Svayam Bhagavān. But now he appeared in svayam rūpa. The distinction is made in the following verse. pṛśnigarbhas tu te buddhim ātmānaṁ bhagavān paraḥ May Pṛśnigarbha protect your intelligence, and may the Supreme Bhagavān protect your soul. SB 10.6.25 That is the subtle implication of the present verse. The word vai expresses certainty. The Lord’s promise became true in his third appearance, fulfilling that they would have a son like the Lord they saw at the beginning (Kṛṣṇa with four arms).

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa Himself — not a partial expansion — comes as son to those whose love for Him has matured across lifetimes; trust His personal word.
Practical Applications
  • Name one relationship where you have settled for an 'expansion' of Kṛṣṇa — a concept, a feeling, an impersonal Absolute — and today address Him by name in prayer instead.
  • Recall a promise Kṛṣṇa makes in śāstra that you have been quietly doubting, and act on it once today as if satyaṁ me vyāhṛtam — His word is true.
  • Reflect on the bhakti Pṛśni and Sutapā cultivated across three births and commit to one sādhana you will not skip today, however small.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my life am I treating Kṛṣṇa as a partial expansion — useful for some needs, kept at a distance for others — instead of receiving Him in His full opulence as Sutapā and Pṛśni did?
  • What intensity of love would He need to see in me before He would consent to appear in my life as Himself, and what am I currently substituting for that intensity?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Notice the friendships and family bonds you currently treat as 'temporary' — the roommate you'll lose touch with, the parent you barely call. Pick one and act this week as if the soul-connection will outlast graduation, the breakup, even this body.
  • Before your next exam or audition, instead of begging Kṛṣṇa for the result, offer the effort itself as a small reciprocation — the way Pṛśni and Sutapā offered tapasyā long before they got Kṛṣṇa as their son. Long before, not in exchange for.
  • When social media tempts you to perform a self for likes, remember Kṛṣṇa's tenaiva vapuṣā — 'this same form.' Practice one act of being who you actually are, in front of someone whose approval you don't need.
householder
  • Look at your spouse and children today as souls Kṛṣṇa Himself may have brought into your home across multiple lifetimes — not as roles or obligations. Make one decision this week (a financial sacrifice, a postponed promotion, a hard conversation) that treats the relationship as eternal rather than transactional.
  • When raising children, don't merely manage their behavior — cultivate the kind of love Pṛśni and Sutapā cultivated, the love that draws Kṛṣṇa Himself. Read or chant something of Kṛṣṇa with your child this week, even five minutes, knowing the soul in front of you is who the Lord came for.
  • In career and money decisions, ask whether you are accumulating for this body alone or building a household where Kṛṣṇa would willingly take birth. Adjust one specific expenditure or commitment accordingly.
senior
  • Reflect on the bodies you have already passed through — child, youth, householder — and feel the same I that Kṛṣṇa points to when He says 'I, the same personality.' Use this as the steadying anchor for facing the next transition.
  • Mentor a younger sādhaka not as a transmission of opinions but as an offering of the love that has accrued in you across decades; that accrued love, like Pṛśni's, is what draws Kṛṣṇa near, into your life and theirs.
  • Loosen one specific attachment this month — a possession, a grudge, a prestige — and consciously redirect that energy toward fixing the mind on Kṛṣṇa as svayam bhagavān, the complete Person, so that whatever body comes next is chosen by Him, not by lingering desires.
Common Pitfalls
  • Reading 'I have come as your son for the third time' as mythology to admire rather than as a personal assurance that the Supreme Personality keeps His word across lifetimes — and therefore failing to trust His promises now.
  • Flattening Kṛṣṇa's specific appearance from Devakī into a generic 'divine within everyone,' losing the personalist truth that He chooses particular parents, particular forms, and particular relationships.
  • Treating Pṛśnigarbha, Vāmana, and Kṛṣṇa as interchangeable — missing Jīva Gosvāmī's careful distinction that only here, after sustained tapasyā and love, did Kṛṣṇa appear in His original form rather than as a partial expansion.
Discussion Prompts
  • Kṛṣṇa says He chose Devakī and Vasudeva as parents repeatedly because of the love cultivated by Pṛśni and Sutapā across lifetimes. Where in your life do you treat relationships as one-shot encounters rather than as ongoing reciprocations the soul carries forward? Share one relationship you'd reconsider if you took this verse seriously.
  • Jīva Gosvāmī distinguishes between the partial expansions (Pṛśnigarbha, Vāmana) and Kṛṣṇa Himself appearing in full opulence here. What is the practical, lived difference for a sādhaka between worshipping a partial conception of God and surrendering to Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality? Does that distinction actually change your daily sādhana, or is it only theological?
  • The Lord's words satyaṁ me vyāhṛtaṁ sati — 'take My words as the truth' — are the Supreme Person personally vouching for what He says. In an age trained to distrust all authority, where do you find yourself instinctively doubting Kṛṣṇa's plain statements in śāstra, and what would it cost you to drop that doubt for a week?
Role Play

Two students pair up. Student A is Devakī, who has just heard Kṛṣṇa reveal that He has appeared as her son for the third time across cosmic ages, confirming an unbroken thread of love. Student B is Devakī's modern-day skeptical relative visiting the prison cell, who insists this is wishful storytelling and that the 'baby is just a baby.' Student A must respond — not by argument but by the conviction of one who has heard the Lord's own assurance — and articulate how she now sees her relationship with this child, her past lives, and her present suffering. After 5 minutes, switch roles. Debrief: what shifted in you when you had to speak as Devakī rather than as the skeptic?

Objections & Responses
  • Reincarnation across specific parent-child pairs sounds like a fairy tale. Why should a thoughtful modern reader accept that Kṛṣṇa 'chose' Sutapā and Pṛśni, then Kaśyapa and Aditi, then Vasudeva and Devakī as the same couple across yugas?
    We are not asked to accept it as folklore but on the authority of the Supreme Person Himself, who declares satyaṁ me vyāhṛtaṁ — 'My words are truth.' The Gauḍīya line, through Jīva Gosvāmī's Kṛṣṇa-sandarbha, treats this not as poetic flourish but as a precise statement: love cultivated through long tapasyā draws the Lord personally into a reciprocal relationship. The 'modern' instinct to flatten this into metaphor is itself a faith position — faith in materialism. The verse asks you to consider another faith: that personal love between souls and Kṛṣṇa is real, durable across bodies, and the actual fabric of existence. You don't have to accept it on day one; you have to be honest that rejecting it is also a choice, not neutrality.
  • If Kṛṣṇa is the same as Pṛśnigarbha and Vāmana, why does Jīva Gosvāmī make such a fuss about Kṛṣṇa appearing 'in full opulence' here? Isn't this just sectarian one-upmanship — Gauḍīyas elevating their iṣṭa-deva over other forms?
    It is not sectarian; it is precise. The Lord's own word tenaiva vapuṣā in this verse — used here and not when Pṛśnigarbha was mentioned — is the textual evidence Jīva Gosvāmī rests on. The other forms were aṁśa, partial expansions; Kṛṣṇa is svayam bhagavān, the source. The distinction matters practically because the bhāva you cultivate depends on whom you are relating to: a sādhaka who knows Kṛṣṇa is the complete Person can offer complete love, not hedged worship of an aspect. Far from one-upmanship, honoring this distinction is what allows the intimacy Devakī and Vasudeva earned across three births. To blur it is to refuse the gift the verse is offering.

A master craftsman has returned to the same family three times across the centuries — first as a gem-cutter, then as a painter, now as a sculptor — each visit producing a different masterpiece in their home. He says, 'This is the third time I have come to you. Believe my words.' Bhagavān has been Pṛśnigarbha, Vāmana, and now Kṛṣṇa to the same couple — three appearances, one familial bond.

Kṛṣṇa's vow of repeated descent in BG 4

In Bhagavad-gītā 4.7–8, Kṛṣṇa declares: 'Whenever there is decline of dharma… I appear, age after age.' The plurality of descents is Bhagavān's own promise.

This verse instances that promise concretely for one couple. The Gauḍīya line takes BG 4.7 not as poetic exaggeration but as historical commitment: Bhagavān actually does descend, multiply, into specifiable historical moments. The Bhāgavata records the moments; the Gītā names the principle.

📝 My note

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