FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.3.41

అద‍ృష్ట్వాన్యతమం లోకే శీలౌదార్యగుణై: సమమ్ । అహం సుతో వామభవం పృశ్న‍ిగర్భ ఇతి శ్రుత: ॥ ౪౧ ॥
adṛṣṭvānyatamaṁ loke
[adrishtvaanyatamam loke]
śīlaudārya-guṇaiḥ samam
[sheelaudaarya-gunaih samam]
ahaṁ suto vām abhavaṁ
[aham suto vaam abhavam]
pṛśnigarbha iti śrutaḥ
[prishnigarbha iti shrutah]
adṛṣṭvā — not finding anyatamam — anyone else loke — in this world śīla - audārya - guṇaiḥ — with the transcendental qualities of good character and magnanimity samam — equal to you aham — I sutaḥ — the son vām — of both of you abhavam — became pṛśni - garbhaḥ — celebrated as born of Pṛśni iti — thus śrutaḥ — I am known .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
adṛṣṭvānyatamaṁ loke
adṛṣṭvā
not finding
anyatamam
anyone else
loke
in this world
śīlaudārya-guṇaiḥ samam
śīla - audārya - guṇaiḥ
with the transcendental qualities of good character and magnanimity
samam
equal to you
ahaṁ suto vām abhavaṁ
aham
I
sutaḥ
the son
vām
of both of you
abhavam
became
pṛśnigarbha iti śrutaḥ
pṛśni - garbhaḥ
celebrated as born of Pṛśni
iti
thus
śrutaḥ
I am known .
  • adṛṣṭvā — not seeing/finding
    Gerund of √dṛś — 'not having seen'. Bhagavān searched and did not find an equal. The Sanskrit acknowledges His own uniqueness: no second person matches Him. Personalist theology: He is sui generis.
  • śīla-audārya-guṇaiḥ — in the qualities of character and magnanimity
    Śīla (good character) + audārya (magnanimity, breadth) + guṇa + instrumental plural. The specific dimensions on which Pṛśni and Sutapā were unmatched. Note: not 'spiritual achievement' but character. The Bhāgavata-line cares about śīla.
  • pṛśni-garbhaḥ — born of Pṛśni's womb
    Pṛśni (Devakī's prior name) + garbha (womb) + ḥ (one whose). One of Bhagavān's many descent-names — Pṛśnigarbha. Each avatāra has names indexed to the parents who hosted Him. Bhagavān is named by His relations as much as by His acts.
Since I found no one else as highly elevated as you in simplicity and other qualities of good character, I appeared in this world as Pṛśnigarbha, or one who is celebrated as having taken birth from Pṛśni.

In the Tretā-yuga the Lord appeared as Pṛśnigarbha. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says, pṛśnigarbha iti so ’yaṁ tretā-yugāvatāro lakṣyate.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Since I found no one else as highly elevated as you in simplicity and other qualities of good character, I appeared in this world as Pṛśnigarbha, or one who is celebrated as having taken birth from Pṛśni.
Commentary

"In my first birth I appeared as Prsnigarbha." This refers to the treta yuga avatara, for this is mentioned in the eleventh canto visnu yajnah prsni garbha...

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Moved by your skilful words, later on considering the matter, I fulfilled your desires. I did not see anyone in the world (and even myself) equal to you in good character (śila) and great (āudārya) qualities. For this reason I was merciful. Instead of śrutaḥ sometimes smṛtaḥ is seen. It means “well known.” Pṛṣnigarbha became the overseer of Tretā-yuga. viṣṇur yajṣaḥ pṛśnigarbhaḥ sarvadeva urukramaḥ vṛṣākapir jayantaś ca urugāya itīryate In Tretā-yuga the Lord is glorified by the names Viṣṇu, Yajṣa, Pṛśnigarbha, Sarvadeva, Urukrama, Vṛṣākapi, Jayanta and Urugāya.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

There was no one else equal to me in nature (śīla), generosity (audārya) and qualities like mercy. I was known as Pṛśnigarbha. He was famous by that name.

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa descends personally where ārjava and pure character shine — cultivate simplicity today, and you become a place He chooses to appear.
Practical Applications
  • Strip one piece of pretense from your day — speak plainly to someone you usually impress, and notice the relief of ārjava.
  • Identify a relationship where you are performing rather than being straightforward, and offer a single honest sentence instead of a polished one.
  • Before sleep, ask Kṛṣṇa to make your character — not your achievements — the thing that draws Him near, and name one quality you will guard tomorrow.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my life do I posture with elaborate qualities while quietly lacking the simple, straightforward śīla and ārjava that actually drew the Lord to Pṛśni and Sutapā?
  • If Kṛṣṇa Himself looks across the world for simplicity of character before choosing where to appear, what hidden duplicity in my speech, dealings, or sādhana is keeping Him at a distance from my heart?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • On your next exam or assignment, refuse the small dishonesties everyone normalizes — inflated participation claims, padded resumes, 'borrowed' answers. The verse says the Lord notices ārjava; let one assignment this week be conducted as if He were the grader.
  • In your friend group or on social media, catch yourself once today performing a version of you that is more impressive than the real one — a curated photo, a name-dropped book you didn't read, a strategic humblebrag. Delete it or correct it. Practice adambhitva in the medium where dambha is rewarded most.
  • Pick the friend in your circle who is plain, unstrategic, and a little 'uncool' in their straightforwardness. Spend real time with them this week. Kṛṣṇa came to Pṛśni for that quality; train your own taste to recognize it.
householder
  • In one financial decision this month — a negotiation, a tax filing, a transaction with a vendor — take the path of full disclosure even where partial disclosure is legal and customary. Tell your spouse afterward; let asteya become a shared family standard, not a private virtue.
  • When raising your children, stop rewarding cleverness over candor. The next time your child confesses something inconvenient honestly, praise the honesty more loudly than you would have punished the act. You are shaping the kind of household the Lord describes in this verse.
  • In your career, identify one place where you are managing your image — a meeting where you posture, a relationship you cultivate strategically, a credit you quietly take. Drop it for one week and observe what actually happens. Test whether ārjava is, as the verse implies, the qualification the Lord watches for, or whether you still secretly believe dambha is what pays.
senior
  • In conversations with grandchildren or younger relatives, stop curating the sanitized version of your life. Tell one true story this month about a failure or a regret, named plainly. Let your legacy be ārjava, not a polished myth — this is the simplicity Kṛṣṇa came for.
  • Review your will, your possessions, and your unspoken expectations of your children. Where are you still holding leverage, hinting, or 'managing' the family through your estate? Loosen one such grip this season. Asteya at this stage means not stealing from your heirs the freedom to grieve and decide cleanly.
  • Mentor at least one younger devotee or family member without strategic intent — no grooming them to carry your name, no shaping them into your mirror. Serve their svarūpa as Sutapā and Pṛśni served the Lord's: by being straightforward, undemanding, and simple in their presence.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating ārjava (simplicity) as a personality trait or temperament one is born with, rather than a daily, deliberate refusal to be crooked in thought, word, and deed.
  • Cultivating outward simplicity as a spiritual aesthetic — plain dress, soft speech, humble posture — while inwardly trafficking in calculation, image-management, and hidden agendas (the very dambha this verse implicitly rejects).
  • Reading the verse as a story about Pṛśni and Sutapā being uniquely special long ago, and concluding that Kṛṣṇa's choice of where to appear has nothing to do with the quality of one's own character today.
Discussion Prompts
  • Kṛṣṇa says He chose Sutapā and Pṛśni because He found no one else equal to them in śīla (simplicity, good character) and udārya (magnanimity). Share with your partner: in your own life, who are the two or three people whose ārjava (straightforwardness) has actually attracted real responsibility, trust, or affection toward them — and what does that tell you about how the Lord chooses His servants? Be ready to disagree if your partner romanticizes 'cleverness' over simplicity.
  • The verse claims that simplicity and good qualities — not power, intelligence, or position — are what made these two parents 'fit' to receive the Lord. In a world that rewards self-promotion, dambha (showmanship), and strategic positioning, do you actually believe ārjava is a competitive virtue, or is it a liability you tolerate because scripture commends it? Push each other; do not settle for the pious answer.
  • Pṛśnigarbha is the Tretā-yuga avatāra; the Lord literally takes a name that means 'born of Pṛśni' — His identity in that descent is bound up with the simplicity of His mother. Discuss: where in your sādhana are you trying to attract Kṛṣṇa through what you do (japa counts, service hours, knowledge), versus through who you are quietly becoming in private? Where does the group disagree on which matters more?
Role Play

Two students play a hiring panel at a Vaiṣṇava-run organization. A third student plays a candidate who is technically average but unusually straightforward — admits weaknesses in the interview, refuses to inflate accomplishments, declines to bad-mouth a previous employer even when prompted. A fourth student plays a candidate who is polished, strategically vague, and impressive on paper. The panel must decide whom to hire and justify it in light of SB 10.3.41 — that the Lord Himself selected parents on the basis of śīla and ārjava, not capability. After the role-play, reverse the framing: would the panel apply the same standard if it were their own money or their own child's marriage? Surface the gap.

Objections & Responses
  • Isn't this just a story Vasudeva tells himself to feel chosen? Every parent thinks their child is special; calling Kṛṣṇa your son because of your 'simplicity' sounds like spiritualized self-flattery.
    Notice who is speaking in this verse — it is Kṛṣṇa Himself, addressing Vasudeva and Devakī, telling them why He came. It is not the parents claiming distinction; it is the Lord disclosing His own criterion. And His criterion is striking precisely because it is the opposite of self-flattery: He names ārjava and śīla — qualities that by their nature cannot be self-advertised without being destroyed. The moment you boast of your simplicity, you have lost it. So the verse is not flattery; it is a quiet warning that the Lord watches for the very qualities our culture trains us to hide or outgrow.
  • Picking parents based on 'good character' sounds quaint. In real life, character is shaped by circumstance — trauma, class, opportunity. Isn't this verse just rewarding those who got lucky enough to be raised well?
    The Gauḍīya line does not treat śīla as a lottery of birth. Ārjava, asteya, adambhitva — these are practiced, not inherited; many born into refinement lose them, and many born into hardship cultivate them through sādhana and saṅga. Sutapā and Pṛśni in their previous birth performed long austerity to become fit — character here is the fruit of deliberate effort across lifetimes, not a prize for being born comfortable. The verse is in fact deeply democratic: whatever your beginnings, the Lord's attention is drawn by qualities you can begin building today — straightforwardness in speech, honesty in dealings, refusal of pretense. Nothing about that requires luck.

An emperor, told that a craftsman in his realm has fashioned an empty throne in his honor and is now waiting for a king to fill it, finds that no other king is grand enough for the throne — and so he occupies it himself. Pṛśni and Sutapā asked for a son like Bhagavān; not finding any other being equal to Himself, Bhagavān became their son.

Bhagavān as Upendra-Vāmana (next verse's same logic)

When Aditi and Kaśyapa, in a later millennium, performed tapas seeking a son like Bhagavān, He again came personally — this time as Vāmana, the dwarf-avatāra. The same pattern: tapas + request for a son like Me + Bhagavān's own appearance as son.

The Bhāgavata's narrative grammar: when the request is mādṛśaḥ ('like Me'), Bhagavān fulfills it Himself. He does not delegate. The boon's literal exactness is preserved only by His personal coming.

📝 My note

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