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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.29.14

నృణాం ని:శ్రేయసార్థాయ వ్యక్తిర్భగవతో నృప । అవ్యయస్యాప్రమేయస్య నిర్గుణస్య గుణాత్మన: ॥ ౧౪ ॥
nṛṇāṁ niḥśreyasārthāya
[nrinaam nihshreyasaarthaaya]
vyaktir bhagavato nṛpa
[vyaktir bhagavato nripa]
avyayasyāprameyasya
[avyayasyaaprameyasya]
nirguṇasya guṇātmanaḥ
[nirgunasya gunaatmanah]
nṛṇām — for humanity niḥśreyasa — of the highest benefit arthāya — for the purpose vyaktiḥ — the personal appearance bhagavataḥ — of the Supreme Lord nṛpa — O King avyayasya — of Him who is inexhaustible aprameyasya — immeasurable nirguṇasya — untouched by material qualities guṇa - ātmanaḥ — the controller of the material modes .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nṛṇāṁ niḥśreyasārthāya
nṛṇām
for humanity
niḥśreyasa
of the highest benefit
arthāya
for the purpose
vyaktir bhagavato nṛpa
vyaktiḥ
the personal appearance
bhagavataḥ
of the Supreme Lord
nṛpa
O King
avyayasyāprameyasya
avyayasya
of Him who is inexhaustible
aprameyasya
immeasurable
nirguṇasya guṇātmanaḥ
nirguṇasya
untouched by material qualities
guṇa - ātmanaḥ
the controller of the material modes .
  • niḥśreyasa — the highest good
    Niḥ-śreyas — that beyond which nothing is better. Gauḍīyas read niḥśreyasa not as mokṣa-as-merging but as prema-bhakti, the highest good identified by Rūpa Gosvāmī's prayojana category. The chapter's stake.
  • avyayasya — of the inexhaustible
    Genitive of avyaya — un-decaying. Bhagavān does not lose anything by descending; the avatāra is not a depletion of the Source. A verse the Gauḍīya defense relies on against Māyāvāda's transformation theory.
  • aprameyasya — of the immeasurable
    Genitive of aprameya — beyond pramāṇa, beyond measure. Kṛṣṇa's rāsa-līlā is precisely an act of the Aprameya; therefore worldly measurement (propriety, ethics-of-the-village) does not apply. Prabhupāda's purports here insist on this.
  • nirguṇasya — of the One free of the material modes
    Nir (without) + guṇa. Gauḍīya reading: nirguṇa does not mean attribute-less in the Advaitin sense; it means free of material guṇas. Kṛṣṇa's transcendental qualities (saundarya, mādhurya, audārya, etc.) are not guṇas in the technical sense.
  • guṇa-ātmanaḥ — of the controller of the modes
    Compound: guṇa + ātmā (self/master). Paired with nirguṇa in the same line. The Bhāgavatam's stylistic signature: nirguṇa and guṇātmā in one breath, daring the reader to dissolve the contradiction in acintya-bhedābheda.
O King, the Supreme Lord is inexhaustible and immeasurable, and He is untouched by the material modes because He is their controller. His personal appearance in this world is meant for bestowing the highest benefit on humanity.

Since Lord Kṛṣṇa descends to benefit mankind in general, why would He neglect innocent young girls who loved Him more than anyone else did? Although the Lord awards Himself to His pure devotees, He is avyaya, inexhaustible, because He is aprameya, immeasurable. He is also nirguṇa, free of material qualities, and thus those who intimately associate with Him are on the same spiritual platform. He is guṇātmā, the controller or original personality behind the modes of nature, and it is specifically for this reason that He is free of them. In other words, because the modes of nature are His energy, they cannot act upon Him.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King, the Supreme Lord is inexhaustible and immeasurable, and He is untouched by the material modes because He is their controller. His personal appearance in this world is meant for bestowing the highest benefit on humanity.
Commentary

The Lord appears in this world in order to deliver those who have even a little relationship with the Lord, because the people lack proper sadhana. He comes to bestow sayujya to some, salokya to others, and prema bhakti to others (nihsraysarthaya), for he does not have to appear to kill such person as Kamsa, since by the movement of his eyebrow he can destroy millions of universes. The Lord is called avyaya because though he gives himself to each devotee, he is never exhausted. How can this be? Because he is aprameya, beyond measure. Who can know him? And because he is without material qualities (nirguna) and filled with spiritual qualities (gunatmanah) no one can measure him.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The power of meditating on the Lord was explained. When the Lord appears in this world, he is capable of making such arrangements for Śiśupāla, an associate of the Lord who temporarily assumed a demonic attitude, and for the gopīs who had strong prema for the Lord. The cause of this is explained through kaimutya in this verse. For supplying all results to sādhana, for bestowing the bliss of his pastimes according to qualification (niḥśreyasārthāya) for any being, the Lord makes his appearance in this world since he is Bhagavān. If he were not capable of creating and destroying the universe by the movement of his brow, how could he descend to relieve the burden of the earth? O king, you also wander about your kingdom in order to protect the people. The nature of Bhagavān is described using four terms. The Lord never decreases when he gives himself to his devotees by manifesting various forms constantly (avyayasya). Why is this so? He is continuous and unlimited (aprameyasya). How is that possible? He is beyond māyā (nirguṇasya). How is this possible? He is the initiator of the movement of the guṇas of māyā. Or, the Lord is born in this world for the benefit of humanity. Otherwise nothing can happen. He is without birth (avyayasya), he is unlimited, and is the abode of qualities like compassion by which he appears in order to bring to life the jīvas who are sleeping. According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, the aim is to destroy the doubts of materially minded persons. “If qualities like desire are useful to Brahman, since the jīvas are one with Brahman by similarity of consciousness, then they are also Brahman. This would also be true of their husbands.” Since the jīva’s Brahman nature is covered, their knowledge is dependent on the senses. The jīvas are covered because they are inclined to material enjoyment and accepting objects in terms of upādhi or superficial designations alone. The Lord however is not dependent on the senses. He is the master of the senses. Being self-revealing, the Lord is uncovered Brahman. How then can Brahman have qualities like material desire? Verse 14 can be a response to the question “How could Brahman in the form of the husbands be considered uncovered?” The Lord who is different from the jīvas or husbands, possessing remarkable qualities like indestructibility and infinity, makes his appearance in this world. The Lord who is uncovered Brahman, is not the similar to the jīvas, what to speak of being identical to them. The Lord’s form is the perfection of the svarūpa-śakti, the supreme variegated object, proved by scriptures which are accepted by the wise. Previously it was explained: nātaḥ paraṁ parama yad bhavataḥ svarūpam ānanda-mātram avikalpam aviddha-varcaḥ paśyāmi viśva-sṛjam ekam aviśvam ātman bhūtendriyātmaka-madas ta upāśrito ’smi O Supreme Lord! I do not see that you are different from your form as the Brahman which is without qualities and only bliss. O form of unrestricted light! I, full of pride in thinking I can get pleasure by body, sense and mind, take shelter of your one form which is spiritual, but which creates this universe. SB 3.7.3

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

By any relationship with the Lord all people attain the Lord, or a special bhāva, practiced with desire, by the power of the Lord. This is expressed in two verses. The Lord appears (vyakatiḥ) in the world to give bhakti (niḥśreyasa) or to give the goal of liberation (niḥśreyasa), bhakti, or to give the goal of bhakti, prema The Lord appears in order to give the highest benefit, because he is bhagavān. He does not appear to kill Kaṁsa, since by moving his brow he can destroy millions of universes. O king! Kings like you go here and there to benefit mankind. Bhagavān is described by four words. He does not decrease even by giving himself (avyayasya). Why? He is all pervading (apremeyasya). Why? He is beyond the guṇas (nirguṇasya). Why? He is the cause of the guṇas of māyā (guṇātmanaḥ). Or the Lord is born (vyaktiḥ) in order to give benefit. Nothing would happen without him. He is devoid of changes like birth (avyayasya). He is unlimited (aprameyasya). The cause of being born inspite of being unlimited is that he manifests unlimited qualities such as compassion (guṇātmanaḥ). “What is the Lord’s goal?” He performs pastimes which cannot be understood (aprameyasya). Why? Though he is without guṇas, he is the shelter of guṇas. He is not contaminated by the guṇas, being beyond the guṇas. Because he has guṇas or qualities he has love pastimes with the gopīs. “You should say that he appears to please us.” He is the origin of qualities of people beyond the guṇas. By the rāsa dance the universe, attaining the highest prema, became endowed with all good qualities. This will be revealed later in the conversion between Parīkṣit and Śukadeva.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Ananda

The sun is not depleted by the warmth it lends, the king not lessened by the alms he gives. Bhagavān descends to bestow niḥśreyasa — and yet retains avyaya, the un-spendable wholeness.

📝 My note

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