FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.27.7

యే మద్విధాజ్ఞా జగదీశమానిన-స్త్వాం వీక్ష్య కాలేఽభయమాశు తన్మదమ్ । హిత్వార్యమార్గం ప్రభజన్త్యపస్మయాఈహా ఖలానామపి తేఽనుశాసనమ్ ॥ ౭ ॥
ye mad-vidhājñā jagad-īśa-māninas
[ye mad-vidhaajnaa jagad-eesha-maaninas]
tvāṁ vīkṣya kāle ’bhayam āśu tan-madam
[tvaam veekshya kaale ’bhayam aashu tan-madam]
hitvārya-mārgaṁ prabhajanty apasmayā
[hitvaarya-maargam prabhajanty apasmayaa]
īhā khalānām api te ’nuśāsanam
[eehaa khalaanaam api te ’nushaasanam]
ye — those who mat - vidha — like me ajñāḥ — foolish persons jagat - īśa — as lords of the universe māninaḥ — falsely identifying themselves tvām — You vīkṣya — seeing kāle — at time (of fear) abhayam — fearless āśu — quickly tat — their madam — false pride hitvā — abandoning ārya — of devotees progressing in spiritual life mārgam — the path prabhajanti — they take to fully apa - smayāḥ — free of pride īhā — the activity khalānām — of the wicked api — indeed te — by You anuśāsanam — the instruction .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ye mad-vidhājñā jagad-īśa-māninas
ye
those who
mat - vidha
like me
ajñāḥ
foolish persons
jagat - īśa
as lords of the universe
māninaḥ
falsely identifying themselves
tvāṁ vīkṣya kāle ’bhayam āśu tan-madam
tvām
You
vīkṣya
seeing
kāle
at time (of fear)
hitvārya-mārgaṁ prabhajanty apasmayā
abhayam
fearless
āśu
quickly
tat
their
madam
false pride
hitvā
abandoning
ārya
of devotees progressing in spiritual life
īhā khalānām api te ’nuśāsanam
mārgam
the path
prabhajanti
they take to fully
apa - smayāḥ
free of pride
īhā
the activity
khalānām
of the wicked
api
indeed
te
by You
anuśāsanam
the instruction .
  • mat-vidha-ajñāḥ — foolish persons like me
    Compound: mat (me) + vidha (kind) + ajña (ignorant). Indra includes himself in the category of fools — the precondition of stuti is honest self-classification. Gauḍīyas mark this as proper vinaya.
  • kāle-abhayam — fearless in the face of time
    Locative kāle (in time-of-fear) + abhayam (fearlessness). Kṛṣṇa's abhaya is not bravado; it is constitutional. He is the source of kāla; kāla cannot reach Him. The proud see this once and lose their pride.
  • ārya-mārgam — the path of the noble, of the spiritually progressing
    Compound: ārya (noble, advancing) + mārga (path). In Bhāgavatam usage, the ārya is the one who turns toward Bhagavān. Gauḍīyas read this as the bhakti-mārga itself.
  • prabhajanti-apa-smayāḥ — they take to with full devotion, free of pride
    Verb pra-√bhaj (to worship intensely — the root of bhakti) with adjective apa-smaya (pride-removed). The Bhāgavatam's etymological joke: real bhajana begins only when smaya departs.
  • anuśāsanam — instruction
    From anu-√śās (to instruct). Indra reframes his own punishment as Kṛṣṇa's anuśāsana — teaching, not retribution. The shift in framing is the surrender.
Even fools like me, who proudly think themselves universal lords, quickly give up their conceit and directly take to the path of the spiritually progressive when they see You are fearless even in the face of time. Thus You punish the mischievous only to instruct them.

History is filled with examples of the supreme authority breaking the conceit of foolish men. Modern world leaders proudly fight one another, placing the common people in unprecedented jeopardy. Similarly Indra, proud of his apparently illustrious position, dared to threaten the lives of the innocent residents of Vṛndāvana with terrible weapons, until his arrogance was curbed by the dynamic response of the Supreme Lord. Nowadays, governments in the Western countries tend to be elected democratically, and thus the mass of people become identified with the destiny of their leaders. When the proud leaders engage in violence, the people who elected them bear the brunt of such belligerent decisions. Thus the people in the democratic nations of the world should elect Kṛṣṇa conscious leaders, who will establish an administration consonant with the laws of God. If they fail to do so, their materialistic leaders, oblivious of the will of the Supreme Lord, will undoubtedly be chastised by cataclysmic events, and the people who elected such leaders, being responsible for their leaders’ acts, will share in the suffering. It is ironic that in modern democracies not only do the leaders consider themselves universal controllers, but the mass of people, considering the leaders merely their representatives rather than the representatives of God, also consider themselves, as a people, to be the controllers of their nation. Thus the chastisement mentioned in this verse has become unprecedentedly applicable to people in general in the modern world. Modern man should not simply make himself a lesson of nature by falling down from his proud position; rather he should submissively execute the will of the all-attractive Personality of Godhead, the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and usher in a new era of sanity, tranquillity and widespread enlightenment.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Even fools like me, who proudly think themselves universal lords, quickly give up their conceit and directly take to the path of the spiritually progressive when they see You are fearless even in the face of time. Thus You punish the mischievous only to instruct them.
Commentary

"Among those who think themselves the Lord, I am the lowest." With this mood, Indra speaks. Mad vidha ajna indicates that he is the most foolish of the foolish, as the comparison (mad vidha -like me) indicates the extreme, as in the example of a face beautiful as the moon (the moon indicates most beautiful). "Seeing that you are fearless at the time of fear, during the time of the severe rain, I give up my false identity as controller." Or the meaning can be : "Not knowing what kind of punishment I will get, seeing you as a cause of fear, I give up my false identity." "Giving up pride, we follow (prabhajanti) the path of your devotees (aryamarga), without pride (apasmaya). Therefore, this pastime of lifting Govardhana is your punishment for me (anusasanam)."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse explains breaking pride and providing the method of producing benefit for the proud. The benefit is described: they take to the path of devotion. Though your pastimes (īhā) are for giving bliss to the devotees, they are also instruction for the wicked like me.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“I perform activities for the pleasure of my devotees, not to break the pride of people like you.” That is true. Our pride will be broken by itself. At some time (kale) seeing you directly as fear, or as being fearless, the ignorant worship you with prema (prabhajanti). This is the benefit. Not only by words but by action (īhā) these persons (te) become a lesson for the wicked. Or in your (te) activities such as lifting Govardhana, there is a lesson even for the wicked like me.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A child who runs from a parent's open palm runs straight back when the dog growls. Even fools like me, Indra says, drop our crowns when we see Your fearlessness under time's teeth. Your chastisement is not punishment — it is the bark that drives the lost child home.

Dhruva's small kingdom and large gain

Five-year-old Dhruva, refused his father's lap, went to the forest in māda — and came back, after Viṣṇu's darśana, ashamed of his small request. SB 4.9.10 records his confession: 'I asked for broken glass; I have been given a touchstone.'

Indra's verse here mirrors Dhruva's mood. The proud see Bhagavān's abhayam in the face of kāla, drop their māda, and take to the ārya-mārga — the path Dhruva walked back along.

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