Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.20.30-31
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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ātma-śakti-upabṛṁhitām
—
expanded from His own internal potency
Compound: ātma (own) + śakti (potency) + upabṛṁhita (expanded). The Gauḍīya doctrine of līlā-śakti in one phrase: the seasons of Vraja are not foreign material but Bhagavān's own internal energy taking outward form. Vraja's monsoon is His; He greets it as His own.
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sarva-kāla-sukha-āvahām
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perennial source of great happiness
Compound: sarva (all) + kāla (time) + sukha (happiness) + āvaha (bearing). The 'happiness for all time' — because, Gauḍīyas note, Vraja is eternal in Goloka; what looks seasonal is in fact unending.
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pūjayām cakre
—
He offered respect
Periphrastic perfect of √pūj — He performed pūjā. The verb is precise: Bhagavān worships. He pūjās His own potency, modelling for jīvas the gesture even where He alone is the addressee.
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śādvala-upari
—
on the green grass
Compound: śādvala (lawn of new grass) + upari (upon). The exact texture of Vraja's monsoon turf. Gauḍīyas treasure these specifics — the dhāma is detailed, not generic.
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tṛptān
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contented
From √tṛp — to be satisfied. The bulls are tṛpta — eyes shut, fully fed. The same word names the bhakta's heart when he has had darśana. The grass and the darśana achieve the same internal state.
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mīlita-īkṣaṇān
—
with closed eyes
Compound: mīlita (closed) + īkṣaṇa (eye). The bulls close their eyes from satisfaction — a small image of samādhi in cattle. Gauḍīyas love such a detail: even bovine peace is a face of Kṛṣṇa's mercy.
The lush beauty of the rainy season in Vṛndāvana is meant to enhance the pleasure pastimes of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Thus, to set the scene for the Lord’s loving affairs, His internal potency makes all the arrangements described in this chapter.
He saw the cows, bulls and calves sitting on green pastures, with eyes closed, ruminating (carvataḥ). The season was surcharged with the hlādini-śakti (ātma-śakti) which made the season qualified for his pastimes. He considered the season proper (pūjayām cakre). unmatta-śikhi-sāraṅge tasmin kāle mahāvane / kṛṣṇarāmau mudāyuktau gopālaiś ceratuḥ saha // kvicid gobhiḥ samaṁ ramyaṁ geya-tāla-ratā bubhau / ceratuḥ kvacid atyarthaṁ śīta-vṛkṣa-talāśritau // kvacit kadaṁba-srak-citrau mayūra-srag-virājitau / viliptau kvacid āsātāṁ vividhair giri-dhātubhiḥ // parṇaśayyāsu saṁsuptau kvacin nidrāntaraiṣiṇau / kvacid garjati jīmūte hāhā-kāra-ravākulau // Surrounded by cowherd boys, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma wandered in the large forest during the monsoon, filled with impassioned peacocks and cātaka birds. Sometimes they would sing as they wandered in the forests made beautiful by the cows. They would sit at the bases of cool trees. They were decorated in kadamba garlands and garlands made of peacock feathers. Sometimes they would decorate themselves with various minerals from the mountains. Sometimes they would sleep on beds made of leaves and after sleep would desire to play again. Sometimes when the clouds rumbled they would shout. Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.6.44-47
He saw the cows ruminating and the beauty of the season. The animals were sitting because they were satisfied (tṛptān). During the monsoon, there was plentiful soft grass everywhere. In one place, in one moment they could fill their stomachs. The word ca indicates the whole group. They sat near Kṛṣṇa. The cows also sat because their udders were full. The cows and bulls are mentioned because they were in the majority, but buffalos were also present. He saw the beauty of the monsoon with the forests, which was previously described (tām). Or he saw the beauty of the monsoon which was indescribable (tām). Beauty of the monsoon means beauty of the forest, deer and buffaloes in the monsoon season. Megha-prṣṭhe balākānāṁ rarāja vimalā tatiḥ Durvṛtter vṛtta-ceṣṭeva kulīnasyātiśobhanā A spotless line of cranes shone on the surface of a cloud. The well-bred were splendid and the wicked were futile in their actions. Viṣṇu Purāṇa The monsoon season was filled with the Lord’ṣ śakti in the form of time. This made it different. Time serves the Lord. Or though it was filled with his own powers (ātma-śakty-upabṛṁhitām) he praised it with affection (pūjayām cakre) or thought it excellent, because it gave happiness to all beings continuously. Instead of sukha sometimes mudā is seen with the same meaning. Or one may worry that the swans would be suffering. The season was endowed with the Lord’s power so that even they were happy. Other pastimes are described by Parāśara: unmatta-śikhi-sāraṅge tasmin kāle mahāvane / kṛṣṇarāmau mudāyuktau gopālaiś ceratuḥ saha // kvicid gobhiḥ samaṁ ramyaṁ geya-tāla-ratā bubhau / ceratuḥ kvacid atyarthaṁ śīta-vṛkṣa-talāśritau // kvacit kadaṁba-srak-citrau mayūra-srag-virājitau / viliptau kvacid āsātāṁ vividhair giri-dhātubhiḥ // parṇaśayyāsu saṁsuptau kvacin nidrāntaraiṣiṇau / kvacid garjati jīmūte hāhā-kāra-ravākulau // Surrounded by cowherd boys, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma wandered in the large forest during the monsoon, filled with impassioned peacocks and cātaka birds. Sometimes they would sing as they wandered in the forests made beautiful by the cows. They would sit at the bases of cool trees. They were decorated with kadamba garlands and garlands made of peacock feathers. Sometimes they would decorate themselves with various minerals from the mountains. Sometimes they would sleep on beds made of leaves and after sleep would desire to play again. Sometimes when the clouds rumbled they would shout. Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.6.44-47
Kṛṣṇa, watching contented bulls graze with closed eyes and cows tired by milk-weight, offers respect to the very rainy season — for it is His own internal potency expanded outward. The verse is the chapter's deep secret: He worships His own śakti. The world is not external to Him; ātma-śakti is what He sees, and He bows to it.
My note
Source: vedabase.io