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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.22

వహన్తో వాహ్యమానాశ్చ చారయన్తశ్చ గోధనమ్ । భాణ్డీరకం నామ వటం జగ్ము: కృష్ణపురోగమా: ॥ ౨౨ ॥
vahanto vāhyamānāś ca
[vahanto vaahyamaanaash cha]
cārayantaś ca go-dhanam
[chaarayantash cha go-dhanam]
bhāṇḍīrakaṁ nāma vaṭaṁ
[bhaandeerakam naama vatam]
jagmuḥ kṛṣṇa-purogamāḥ
[jagmuh krishna-purogamaah]
vahantaḥ — carrying vāhyamānāḥ — being carried ca — and cārayantaḥ — tending ca — also go - dhanam — the cows bhāṇḍīrakam nāma — named Bhāṇḍīraka vaṭam — to the banyan tree jagmuḥ — they went kṛṣṇa - puraḥ - gamāḥ — led by Lord Kṛṣṇa .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vahanto vāhyamānāś ca
vahantaḥ
carrying
vāhyamānāḥ
being carried
ca
and
cārayantaś ca go-dhanam
cārayantaḥ
tending
ca
also
go - dhanam
the cows
bhāṇḍīrakaṁ nāma vaṭaṁ
bhāṇḍīrakam nāma
named Bhāṇḍīraka
vaṭam
to the banyan tree
jagmuḥ kṛṣṇa-purogamāḥ
jagmuḥ
they went
kṛṣṇa - puraḥ - gamāḥ
led by Lord Kṛṣṇa .
  • vaṭam — to the banyan tree
    Vaṭa — banyan, the named Bhāṇḍīraka of this verse. Gauḍīyas treat named trees in Vṛndāvana as nitya-siddha sthāvara-bhaktas. This vaṭa will witness the impending killing — its presence is itself testimonial.
  • vahantaḥ-vāhyamānāḥ — carrying and being carried
    Active and passive participles of the same root √vah, side by side. Gauḍīyas read the pairing as a snapshot of bheda-abheda — same root, different voice, simultaneously instantiated.
  • go-dhanam — the cows
    Go (cow) + dhana (wealth). Even mid-game the cows are not forgotten — Vraja's seva continues under the layer of play. The boys herd while playing, the way bhaktas serve while singing.
  • kṛṣṇa-puraḥ-gamāḥ — led by Lord Kṛṣṇa (lit., with Kṛṣṇa going in front)
    Puraḥ (in front) + gama (going). Even in mixed-up positions, Kṛṣṇa walks in front. Gauḍīyas treat puraḥ-gama as the dhāma's natural arrangement — Bhagavān always ahead, even when carried.
  • jagmuḥ — they went
    Perfect of √gam. The verb is plural — the whole group moves as one. Vraja's mobility is collective; no sakhā ever proceeds alone.
Thus carrying and being carried by one another, and at the same time tending the cows, the boys followed Kṛṣṇa to a banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīraka.

Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī quotes the following verses from Śrī Harivaṁśa ( Viṣṇu-parva 11.18-22), which describe the banyan tree: dadarśa vipulodagra- śākhinaṁ śākhināṁ varam sthitaṁ dharaṇyāṁ meghābhaṁ nibiḍaṁ dala-sañcayaiḥ gaganārdhocchritākāraṁ parvatābhoga-dhāriṇam nīla-citrāṅga-varṇaiś ca sevitaṁ bahubhiḥ khagaiḥ phalaiḥ pravālaiś ca ghanaiḥ sendracāpa-ghanopamam bhavanākāra-viṭapaṁ latā-puṣpa-sumaṇḍitam viśāla-mūlāvanataṁ pāvanāmbhoda-dhāriṇam ādhipatyam ivānyeṣāṁ tasya deśasya śākhinām kurvāṇaṁ śubha-karmāṇaṁ nirāvarṣam anātapam nyagrodhaṁ parvatāgrābhaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ nāma nāmataḥ “They saw that best of all trees, which had many long branches. With its dense covering of leaves, it resembled a cloud sitting on the earth. Indeed, its form was so large that it appeared like a mountain covering half the sky. Many birds with charming blue wings frequented that great tree, whose dense fruits and leaves made it seem like a cloud accompanied by a rainbow or like a house decorated with creepers and flowers. It spread its broad roots downward and carried upon itself the sanctified clouds. That banyan tree was like the lordly master of all other trees in that vicinity, as it performed the all-auspicious functions of warding off the rain and the heat of the sun. Such was the appearance of that nyagrodha tree known as Bhāṇḍīra, which seemed just like the peak of a great mountain.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus carrying and being carried by one another, and at the same time tending the cows, the boys followed Kṛṣṇa to a banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīraka.
Commentary

They came to a place with a banyan tree called bhandiraka. It was convenient to use the branches of the banyan to mount on the shoulders of the defeated boys. Though that was the most convenient place, they mounted on each others shoulders near that place.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The loser would carry the winner on his shoulders. Bhāṇḍīraka means the tree called Bhāṇḍīra. Hari-vaṁśa (Viṣṇu-parva 11.18-22) describes the banyan tree: dadarśa vipulodagra- śākhinaṁ śākhināṁ varam sthitaṁ dharaṇyāṁ meghābhaṁ nibiḍaṁ dala-saṣcayaiḥ gaganārdhocchritākāraṁ parvatābhoga-dhāriṇam nīla-citrāṅga-varṇaiś ca sevitaṁ bahubhiḥ khagaiḥ phalaiḥ pravālaiś ca ghanaiḥ sendracāpa-ghanopamam bhavanākāra-viṭapaṁ latā-puṣpa-sumaṇḍitam viśāla-mūlāvanataṁ pāvanāmbhoda-dhāriṇam ādhipatyam ivānyeṣāṁ tasya deśasya śākhinām kurvāṇaṁ śubha-karmāṇaṁ nirāvarṣam anātapam nyagrodhaṁ parvatāgrābhaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ nāma nāmataḥ They saw that best of all trees, which had many long branches. With its dense covering of leaves, it resembled a cloud sitting on the earth. Its form was so large that it appeared like a mountain covering half the sky. Many birds in blue and various colors frequented that great tree, whose profuse fruits and leaves made it seem like a cloud accompanied by a rainbow or like a house decorated with creepers and flowers. It spread its broad roots downward and carried upon itself the sanctified clouds. That banyan tree was like the lordly master of all other trees in that vicinity, as it performed the all-auspicious functions of warding off the rain and the heat of the sun. Such was the appearance of that banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīra, which seemed just like the peak of a great mountain. They went there because it was suitable during the summer heat.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The loser would carry the winner on his shoulders while herding the cows. Bhāṇḍīraka means the tree called Bhāṇḍīra, or a banyan tree by name but actually a desire tree. Hari-vaṁśa (Viṣṇu-parva 11.18–22) describes the banyan tree: dadarśa vipulodagra- śākhinaṁ śākhināṁ varam sthitaṁ dharaṇyāṁ meghābhaṁ nibiḍaṁ dala-saṣcayaiḥ gaganārdhocchritākāraṁ parvatābhoga-dhāriṇam nīla-citrāṅga-varṇaiś ca sevitaṁ bahubhiḥ khagaiḥ phalaiḥ pravālaiś ca ghanaiḥ sendracāpa-ghanopamam bhavanākāra-viṭapaṁ latā-puṣpa-sumaṇḍitam viśāla-mūlāvanataṁ pāvanāmbhoda-dhāriṇam ādhipatyam ivānyeṣāṁ tasya deśasya śākhinām kurvāṇaṁ śubha-karmāṇaṁ nirāvarṣam anātapam nyagrodhaṁ parvatāgrābhaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ nāma nāmataḥ They saw that best of all trees, which had many long branches. With its dense covering of leaves, it resembled a cloud sitting on the earth. Its form was so large that it appeared like a mountain covering half the sky. Many birds in blue and various colors frequented that great tree, whose profuse fruits and leaves made it seem like a cloud accompanied by a rainbow or like a house decorated with creepers and flowers. It spread its broad roots downward and carried upon itself the sanctified clouds. That banyan tree was like the lordly master of all other trees in the vicinity, as it performed the all-auspicious functions of warding off the rain and the heat of the sun. Such was the appearance of that banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīra, which seemed just like the peak of a great mountain. They went there because it was suitable during the summer heat for playing, or in order to spread Balarāma’s fame. Or they went there to glorify the tree, a great friend of Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa, who attracts all, was put in front.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Mardava (Gentleness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

The team follows the Lord even when He is the one being carried. Kṛṣṇa, on Śrīdāmā's shoulders in a moment, still leads — leadership in Vraja is not a posture but a fragrance the others walk toward.

The Bhāṇḍīraka banyan returns

The same Bhāṇḍīra-vaṭa appears again in SB 10.45 in some traditional readings, and in Gauḍīya texts (especially Rūpa Gosvāmī's lakṣaṇa-grantha) as a venue of confidential Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa līlā. The banyan that hosts Pralamba's death here will, in the eternal nitya-līlā layer, host the Divine Couple's hidden meetings.

Gauḍīya commentators read the chapter's geography as multi-rasa: same tree, sakhya register here, mādhurya register elsewhere. The dhāma's locations carry multiple rasas simultaneously.

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