Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.22
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
-
vaṭam
—
to the banyan tree
Vaṭa — banyan, the named Bhāṇḍīraka of this verse. Gauḍīyas treat named trees in Vṛndāvana as nitya-siddha sthāvara-bhaktas. This vaṭa will witness the impending killing — its presence is itself testimonial.
-
vahantaḥ-vāhyamānāḥ
—
carrying and being carried
Active and passive participles of the same root √vah, side by side. Gauḍīyas read the pairing as a snapshot of bheda-abheda — same root, different voice, simultaneously instantiated.
-
go-dhanam
—
the cows
Go (cow) + dhana (wealth). Even mid-game the cows are not forgotten — Vraja's seva continues under the layer of play. The boys herd while playing, the way bhaktas serve while singing.
-
kṛṣṇa-puraḥ-gamāḥ
—
led by Lord Kṛṣṇa (lit., with Kṛṣṇa going in front)
Puraḥ (in front) + gama (going). Even in mixed-up positions, Kṛṣṇa walks in front. Gauḍīyas treat puraḥ-gama as the dhāma's natural arrangement — Bhagavān always ahead, even when carried.
-
jagmuḥ
—
they went
Perfect of √gam. The verb is plural — the whole group moves as one. Vraja's mobility is collective; no sakhā ever proceeds alone.
Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī quotes the following verses from Śrī Harivaṁśa ( Viṣṇu-parva 11.18-22), which describe the banyan tree: dadarśa vipulodagra- śākhinaṁ śākhināṁ varam sthitaṁ dharaṇyāṁ meghābhaṁ nibiḍaṁ dala-sañcayaiḥ gaganārdhocchritākāraṁ parvatābhoga-dhāriṇam nīla-citrāṅga-varṇaiś ca sevitaṁ bahubhiḥ khagaiḥ phalaiḥ pravālaiś ca ghanaiḥ sendracāpa-ghanopamam bhavanākāra-viṭapaṁ latā-puṣpa-sumaṇḍitam viśāla-mūlāvanataṁ pāvanāmbhoda-dhāriṇam ādhipatyam ivānyeṣāṁ tasya deśasya śākhinām kurvāṇaṁ śubha-karmāṇaṁ nirāvarṣam anātapam nyagrodhaṁ parvatāgrābhaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ nāma nāmataḥ “They saw that best of all trees, which had many long branches. With its dense covering of leaves, it resembled a cloud sitting on the earth. Indeed, its form was so large that it appeared like a mountain covering half the sky. Many birds with charming blue wings frequented that great tree, whose dense fruits and leaves made it seem like a cloud accompanied by a rainbow or like a house decorated with creepers and flowers. It spread its broad roots downward and carried upon itself the sanctified clouds. That banyan tree was like the lordly master of all other trees in that vicinity, as it performed the all-auspicious functions of warding off the rain and the heat of the sun. Such was the appearance of that nyagrodha tree known as Bhāṇḍīra, which seemed just like the peak of a great mountain.”
They came to a place with a banyan tree called bhandiraka. It was convenient to use the branches of the banyan to mount on the shoulders of the defeated boys. Though that was the most convenient place, they mounted on each others shoulders near that place.
The loser would carry the winner on his shoulders. Bhāṇḍīraka means the tree called Bhāṇḍīra. Hari-vaṁśa (Viṣṇu-parva 11.18-22) describes the banyan tree: dadarśa vipulodagra- śākhinaṁ śākhināṁ varam sthitaṁ dharaṇyāṁ meghābhaṁ nibiḍaṁ dala-sañcayaiḥ gaganārdhocchritākāraṁ parvatābhoga-dhāriṇam nīla-citrāṅga-varṇaiś ca sevitaṁ bahubhiḥ khagaiḥ phalaiḥ pravālaiś ca ghanaiḥ sendracāpa-ghanopamam bhavanākāra-viṭapaṁ latā-puṣpa-sumaṇḍitam viśāla-mūlāvanataṁ pāvanāmbhoda-dhāriṇam ādhipatyam ivānyeṣāṁ tasya deśasya śākhinām kurvāṇaṁ śubha-karmāṇaṁ nirāvarṣam anātapam nyagrodhaṁ parvatāgrābhaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ nāma nāmataḥ They saw that best of all trees, which had many long branches. With its dense covering of leaves, it resembled a cloud sitting on the earth. Its form was so large that it appeared like a mountain covering half the sky. Many birds in blue and various colors frequented that great tree, whose profuse fruits and leaves made it seem like a cloud accompanied by a rainbow or like a house decorated with creepers and flowers. It spread its broad roots downward and carried upon itself the sanctified clouds. That banyan tree was like the lordly master of all other trees in that vicinity, as it performed the all-auspicious functions of warding off the rain and the heat of the sun. Such was the appearance of that banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīra, which seemed just like the peak of a great mountain. They went there because it was suitable during the summer heat.
The loser would carry the winner on his shoulders while herding the cows. Bhāṇḍīraka means the tree called Bhāṇḍīra, or a banyan tree by name but actually a desire tree. Hari-vaṁśa (Viṣṇu-parva 11.18–22) describes the banyan tree: dadarśa vipulodagra- śākhinaṁ śākhināṁ varam sthitaṁ dharaṇyāṁ meghābhaṁ nibiḍaṁ dala-sañcayaiḥ gaganārdhocchritākāraṁ parvatābhoga-dhāriṇam nīla-citrāṅga-varṇaiś ca sevitaṁ bahubhiḥ khagaiḥ phalaiḥ pravālaiś ca ghanaiḥ sendracāpa-ghanopamam bhavanākāra-viṭapaṁ latā-puṣpa-sumaṇḍitam viśāla-mūlāvanataṁ pāvanāmbhoda-dhāriṇam ādhipatyam ivānyeṣāṁ tasya deśasya śākhinām kurvāṇaṁ śubha-karmāṇaṁ nirāvarṣam anātapam nyagrodhaṁ parvatāgrābhaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ nāma nāmataḥ They saw that best of all trees, which had many long branches. With its dense covering of leaves, it resembled a cloud sitting on the earth. Its form was so large that it appeared like a mountain covering half the sky. Many birds in blue and various colors frequented that great tree, whose profuse fruits and leaves made it seem like a cloud accompanied by a rainbow or like a house decorated with creepers and flowers. It spread its broad roots downward and carried upon itself the sanctified clouds. That banyan tree was like the lordly master of all other trees in the vicinity, as it performed the all-auspicious functions of warding off the rain and the heat of the sun. Such was the appearance of that banyan tree known as Bhāṇḍīra, which seemed just like the peak of a great mountain. They went there because it was suitable during the summer heat for playing, or in order to spread Balarāma’s fame. Or they went there to glorify the tree, a great friend of Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa, who attracts all, was put in front.
- Where am I missing the Lord's quiet leadership in a phase that feels like just play and chores?
- What 'Bhāṇḍīraka' is He bringing me toward through ordinary activity right now?
The team follows the Lord even when He is the one being carried. Kṛṣṇa, on Śrīdāmā's shoulders in a moment, still leads — leadership in Vraja is not a posture but a fragrance the others walk toward.
The same Bhāṇḍīra-vaṭa appears again in SB 10.45 in some traditional readings, and in Gauḍīya texts (especially Rūpa Gosvāmī's lakṣaṇa-grantha) as a venue of confidential Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa līlā. The banyan that hosts Pralamba's death here will, in the eternal nitya-līlā layer, host the Divine Couple's hidden meetings.
Gauḍīya commentators read the chapter's geography as multi-rasa: same tree, sakhya register here, mādhurya register elsewhere. The dhāma's locations carry multiple rasas simultaneously.
My note
Source: vedabase.io