Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.17.9
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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saubhariṇā
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by Saubhari Muni
Instrumental of Saubhari, the sage of SB 9.6. The name appears here only to anchor the back-story; Gauḍīyas note that even a mid-rank ṛṣi's word, spoken inside Bhagavān's līlā-time, becomes a hinge of the pastime.
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prasahya
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taking courage, by force
Gerund of pra + √sah (to overpower). Garuḍa overrides the prohibition — a rare lapse for the Lord's vāhana. The text is honest: even great devotees occasionally act from need rather than instruction, and consequences follow.
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kṣudhitaḥ
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feeling hungry
From √kṣudh. Garuḍa's hunger is real; he is a living being with a body. Gauḍīyas resist any docetic reading of pārṣadas — Bhagavān's associates have real bodies, real hungers, real lapses, all woven into līlā.
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nivāritaḥ
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forbidden
Past participle of ni + √vṛ (to restrain). The sage's prohibition is named precisely so that the lapse is named. The chapter quietly teaches that even one act of disregarding a brāhmaṇa's word can echo through future līlās.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī is now explaining why Garuḍa could not approach the lake in the Yamunā River. It is the nature of birds to eat fish, and thus, by the arrangement of the Lord, the great bird Garuḍa does not commit any offense by nourishing himself with fish. On the other hand, Saubhari Muni’s forbidding a much greater personality to eat his normal food did constitute an offense. According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, Saubhari committed two offenses: first, he dared to give an order to a supremely exalted soul like Garuḍa, and second, he obstructed Garuḍa from satisfying his desire.
This verse explains the reason why Garuda could not enter Kaliya’s lake. Saubari committed two offenses against the great devotee Garuda, by giving his superior an order not to eat the fish, and by preventing Garuda’s happiness. Garuda disobeyed Saubari’s order and committed violence by eating the fish, but this was not an offense, because Garuda was superior to Saubari.
This happened twenty-four yuga cycles previously when Māndhāṭa, ancestor of Rāma, ruled the earth. Fish are ordinary among all living entities and edible. They served as his food while performing pastimes as a bird and he desired them. “But he should have respected the sage’s words.” He was hungry. Though his hunger was part of the pastime like the Lord’s hunger, there is no fault in eating even forbidden foods if one is hungry. Thus Garuḍa made no offense. But the sage made offense since he obstructed eating what was edible when a great devotee was hungry.
Even the Lord's own carrier, when hunger speaks louder than a sage's word, takes one mouthful too many — and a curse is laid. So the smallest ignoring of a brāhmaṇa's instruction can rearrange the geography of līlā. Bhagavān will turn even this old offense into the very door through which His pastime enters: the curse that excluded Garuḍa is the curse that brought Kṛṣṇa.
Saubhari Muni's own story in SB 9.6 — he meditated long underwater, was disturbed seeing fish copulate, and asked King Māndhātā for his fifty daughters in marriage, only to repent later and retire to the forest. The sage who curses Garuḍa is no perfected master but a tapasvī mid-journey.
Gauḍīyas read the juxtaposition gently: even an unfinished sage's word, once spoken, becomes part of the Lord's choreography. Kṛṣṇa uses Saubhari's curse to clear the Yamunā so He may dance on Kāliya. Nothing in this world is wasted material.
My note
Source: vedabase.io