FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.35

ఏషాం ఘోషనివాసినాముత భవాన్ కిం దేవ రాతేతి న- శ్చేతో విశ్వఫలాత్ ఫలం త్వదపరం కుత్రాప్యయన్ ముహ్యతి । సద్వేషాదివ పూతనాపి సకులా త్వామేవ దేవాపితా యద్ధామార్థసుహృత్ప్రియాత్మతనయప్రాణాశయాస్త్వత్కృతే ॥ ౩౫ ॥
eṣāṁ ghoṣa-nivāsinām uta bhavān kiṁ deva rāteti naś
[eshaam ghosha-nivaasinaam uta bhavaan kim deva raateti nash]
ceto viśva-phalāt phalaṁ tvad-aparaṁ kutrāpy ayan muhyati
[cheto vishva-phalaat phalam tvad-aparam kutraapy ayan muhyati]
sad-veṣād iva pūtanāpi sa-kulā tvām eva devāpitā
[sad-veshaad iva pootanaapi sa-kulaa tvaam eva devaapitaa]
yad-dhāmārtha-suhṛt-priyātma-tanaya-prāṇāśayās tvat-kṛte
[yad-dhaamaartha-suhrit-priyaatma-tanaya-praanaashayaas tvat-krite]
eṣām — to these ghoṣa - nivāsinām — residents of the cowherd community uta — indeed bhavān — Your Lordship kim — what deva — O Supreme Personality of Godhead rātā — will give iti — thinking thus naḥ — our cetaḥ — mind viśva - phalāt — than the supreme source of all benedictions phalam — a reward tvat — than You aparam — other kutra api — anywhere ayat — considering muhyati — becomes bewildered sat - veṣāt — by disguising herself as a devotee iva — indeed pūtanā — the demoness Pūtanā api — even sa - kulā — along with her family members, Bakāsura and Aghāsura tvām — You eva — certainly deva — O Lord āpitā — was made to attain yat — whose dhāma — homes artha — wealth suhṛt — friends priya — dear relatives ātma — bodies tanaya — children prāṇa — life air āśayāḥ — and minds tvat - kṛte — dedicated to You .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
eṣāṁ ghoṣa-nivāsinām uta bhavān kiṁ deva rāteti naś
eṣām
to these
ghoṣa - nivāsinām
residents of the cowherd community
uta
indeed
bhavān
Your Lordship
kim
what
deva
O Supreme Personality of Godhead
rātā
will give
ceto viśva-phalāt phalaṁ tvad-aparaṁ kutrāpy ayan muhyati
sad-veṣād iva pūtanāpi sa-kulā tvām eva devāpitā
iti
thinking thus
yad-dhāmārtha-suhṛt-priyātma-tanaya-prāṇāśayās tvat-kṛte
naḥ
our
cetaḥ
mind
viśva - phalāt
than the supreme source of all benedictions
phalam
a reward
tvat
than You
aparam
other
kutra api
anywhere
ayat
considering
muhyati
becomes bewildered
sat - veṣāt
by disguising herself as a devotee
iva
indeed
pūtanā
the demoness Pūtanā
api
even
sa - kulā
along with her family members, Bakāsura and Aghāsura
tvām
You
eva
certainly
deva
O Lord
āpitā
was made to attain
yat
whose
dhāma
homes
artha
wealth
suhṛt
friends
priya
dear relatives
ātma
bodies
tanaya
children
prāṇa
life air
āśayāḥ
and minds
tvat - kṛte
dedicated to You .
  • ghoṣa-nivāsinām — of the residents of the cowherd settlement
    Compound: ghoṣa (cowherd village) + nivāsin (dweller). Ghoṣa is a technical term — the temporary settlement of nomadic cowherds. Vraja is a ghoṣa, not a city. Bhakti requires ghoṣa-conditions: provisional, mobile, communal.
  • viśva-phalāt — than the universe-fruit
    Compound: viśva (universe) + phala (fruit). The whole universe is the 'fruit' Bhagavān usually gives. But Brahmā says no fruit beyond Kṛṣṇa Himself can satisfy these residents; viśva-phala has been outranked.
  • sat-veṣāt iva pūtanā — like Pūtanā in a saintly disguise
    Phrase: sat-veṣa (saintly costume) + Pūtanā. The demoness as costumed saint. Brahmā cites her as the floor of Kṛṣṇa's mercy — if even costumed bhakti was rewarded with mātṛ-status, the ceiling is unfathomable.
  • dhāma-artha-suhṛt-priya-ātma-tanaya-prāṇa-āśayāḥ — homes, wealth, friends, dear ones, bodies, sons, life-airs, hearts
    Compound: dhāma (home) + artha (wealth) + suhṛt (friend) + priya (dear) + ātman (body) + tanaya (son) + prāṇa (life) + āśaya (heart). Eight nouns, eight cessions. Vraja-vāsīs have given Bhagavān every domain. Total ātma-nivedana.
  • tvat-kṛte — for Your sake
    Phrase: tvat (Your) + kṛte (for the sake of). Two-syllable summary of bhakti. Everything they have and are exists tvat-kṛte. Rūpa Gosvāmī's anukūlyena-kṛṣṇānuśīlanam definition rests on tvat-kṛte.
My mind becomes bewildered just trying to think of what reward other than You could be found anywhere. You are the embodiment of all benedictions, which You bestow upon these residents of the cowherd community of Vṛndāvana. You have already arranged to give Yourself to Pūtanā and her family members in exchange for her disguising herself as a devotee. So what is left for You to give these devotees of Vṛndāvana, whose homes, wealth, friends, dear relations, bodies, children and very lives and hearts are all dedicated only to You?
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My mind becomes bewildered just trying to think of what reward other than You could be found anywhere. You are the embodiment of all benedictions, which You bestow upon these residents of the cowherd community of Vṛndāvana. You have already arranged to give Yourself to Pūtanā and her family members in exchange for her disguising herself as a devotee. So what is left for You to give these devotees of Vṛndāvana, whose homes, wealth, friends, dear relations, bodies, children and very lives and hearts are all dedicated only to You?
Commentary

"Perhaps you do not want to say if I can attain the dust of the feet of inhabitants of Vraja , but please answer one other thing that I am now asking. What reward can you give to the inhabitants of Vraja? This is the question I ask you." "Brahma, though you are knowledgeable of the meaning of the Vedas, you cannot understand the answer?" "Our minds (not only mine but those of Siva the kumaras and others ) are bewildered about this. What is the state of our minds? Our minds have become bewildered trying to think (ayat) of what type of reward you could give them from anywhere or anytime, as you are the final reward of all (visvaphala), and you have already given yourself (the final reward) as their son since eternity. But if there is some other thing you have worthy of giving, you should give it to them. But there is nothing else you could give them (since you have given yourself already). Thus our minds are bewildered." "O Brahma, you are really ignorant of the truth. Knowing they would manifest such astonishing spontaneous devotion, I have in advance given myself to them as their son. They are satisfied with this. I am knowledgeable about what to do in the future. In this way I have defeated you." "O Krsna, if you talk like this, this is how I answer. You are certainly doing what is proper. But though Putana was sinful, just by imitating a devotee, she and all her family attained you personally. But the inhabitants of Vraja , who gave up all attachments such as house, wealth, friends, objects, body, mind for you, out of great affection, also attained you. The same body that you have given to the low, sinful Putana you also gave to the most exalted, jewel like inhabitants of Vraja. This is, in essence, highly improper. Acceptance of your indebtedness to them is your atonement."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O Lord! What can you give to the people of Vraja whose houses, possessions, friends, dear ones, bodies, sons, life airs and hearts are dedicated only to you, since there is nothing superior to you or Vraja (which you have already given)? Thinking of this, my mind becomes bewildered. You awarded yourself even to Pūtanā and her family members because she wore the disguise of a nurse. “If I give you the dust of their feet as the highest object, what can I give to them in exchange? Previously you said that you praise me in order to attain me. Now you ask for their foot dust only. Your steadiness is very good!” Fearing such a joking question from the Lord, Brahmā recites this verse. Eṣam indicates those people of Vraja possessing glories. Uta indicates a question. Api should be added after viśva-phalāt. There is no superior place to Vraja. There is no superior result that your svarūpa. What else can be given to them? I do not know (ayan) any fruit superior to you. I am bewildered since I cannot determine this. Pūtanā seemed to (iva) wear the clothing of a nurse of Vraja (sad-veśāt). The word iva indicates that it was a disguise to kill Kṛṣṇa, not worn with devotion. Therefore how could she get the same result as the devotee? That is the hint. aho bakī yaṁ stana-kāla-kūṭaṁ jighāṁsayāpāyayad apy asādhvī lebhe gatiṁ dhātry-ucitāṁ tato ’nyaṁ kaṁ vā dayāluṁ śaraṇaṁ vrajema Oh! Evil Pūtanā, who offered her poisonous breast to Kṛṣṇa to drink with the intention of killing him, attained the position of a nurse in the spiritual world. How else is so merciful? I surrender to him! SB 3.2.23 The word api indicates “If Pūtanā attained your shelter what can be said of others?” The word api should also be added to other words in the sentence where suitable. She along with her family members past and present attained you by your mercy. Others in her family who were enemies of the Lord but obedient to her attained the same Lord. However Baka and Agha, wearing contrary clothing, attained only liberation. Suhṛt means one who gives benefit without asking for anything. Piraḥ means an object of affection. All people of Vraja spontaneously regard you alone as their treasure (tvat-kṛte). And you regard each of them as a treasure. Thus they are complete, but you cannot repay them and remain as if incomplete. What will you give them? Thinking that you are under their control because of debts to them, I have surrendered to the dust of their feet to have my desires fulfilled in relation to you. It should be understood that there is an unfailing bond between Kṛṣṇa and the people of Vraja. Defeating the question at the beginning of the paragraph, Brahmā presents the highest conclusion: the prema of the people of Vraja which controls Kṛṣṇa is the highest fruit.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

My mind is bewildered. It cannot determine with certainty. Or controlled by debts to them, you give up persons like me, and remain in Gokula. Thus my mind is bewildered with extreme lamentation and sadness. Pūtanā, Baka and Agha attained the Lord. Baka and Agha attained the Lord by his touch. Api should be added after viśva-phalāt. Since you are actually the embodiment of all results (viśva-phalāt), I do not know (ayan) what can be given to the cowherds other than yourself. Nowhere (kutra) is it possible, since being born in Mathurā or Vraja is perfection already. Or api can be connected with kutra. Ayan means “I do not know by any means at any time.” Event though she hated the devotees (sad-dveṣāt), desiring to kill them, Pūtanā and even her family members, who were famous for killing children, attained you. The reason was that she gave her breast for feeding Kṛṣṇa. This was already explained. One can only attain the Lord by having a favorable attitude to the Lord. For that reason iva is used for emphasis with sad-dveṣāt. She was made to attain (āpita) Kṛṣṇa, by becoming non-different from him by developing a favorable attitude to him. Being friendly, she must attain you. “Should I give myself to the people of Vraja along with my place and wealth?” They have given everything for serving you (tvat-kṛte). If you give similar things to them, then you are equal, showing gratitude. But this does not accomplish your special, famous compassion.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A father about to give his crown to his children realizes the children have already given themselves to him — body, breath, home, every loved one. What is left to be given? The crown itself becomes redundant. Bhagavān, ready to bless the Vraja-vāsīs, finds they have pre-emptied themselves into Him; the only remaining gift is Himself, and that He has already given to Pūtanā.

Pūtanā receives a mother's reward

The demoness Pūtanā, having disguised herself as a mother to kill the infant Kṛṣṇa with poison, was nevertheless granted by Bhagavān — because of the form of her approach — the position of a mother in His spiritual world (SB 10.6). Even feigned bhakti, when it has Bhagavān's form, brings Bhagavān's reward.

Verse 35 names this episode as the high-water mark: if a poisoning impostor received that, what is left for actual devotees? Only Bhagavān Himself, and even He has been pre-allocated.

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