FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.34

తద్ భూరిభాగ్యమిహ జన్మ కిమప్యటవ్యాం యద్ గోకులేఽపి కతమాఙ్‍‍ఘ్రిరజోఽభిషేకమ్ । యజ్జీవితం తు నిఖిలం భగవాన్ ముకున్ద- స్త్వద్యాపి యత్పదరజ: శ్రుతిమృగ్యమేవ ॥ ౩౪ ॥
tad bhūri-bhāgyam iha janma kim apy aṭavyāṁ
[tad bhoori-bhaagyam iha janma kim apy atavyaam]
yad gokule ’pi katamāṅghri-rajo-’bhiṣekam
[yad gokule ’pi katamaanghri-rajo-’bhishekam]
yaj-jīvitaṁ tu nikhilaṁ bhagavān mukundas
[yaj-jeevitam tu nikhilam bhagavaan mukundas]
tv adyāpi yat-pada-rajaḥ śruti-mṛgyam eva
[tv adyaapi yat-pada-rajah shruti-mrigyam eva]
tat — that bhūri - bhāgyam — the greatest good fortune iha — here janma — the birth kim api — any whatsoever aṭavyām — in the forest (of Vṛndāvana) yat — which gokule — in Gokula api — even katama — of any (of the devotees) aṅghri — of the feet rajaḥ — by the dust abhiṣekam — bathing yat — whose jīvitam — life tu — indeed nikhilam — whole bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead mukundaḥ — Lord Mukunda tu — but adya api — even until now yat — whose pāda - rajaḥ — dust of the feet śruti — by the Vedas mṛgyam — sought after eva — certainly .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad bhūri-bhāgyam iha janma kim apy aṭavyāṁ
tat
that
bhūri - bhāgyam
the greatest good fortune
iha
here
janma
the birth
kim api
any whatsoever
aṭavyām
in the forest (of Vṛndāvana)
yad gokule ’pi katamāṅghri-rajo-’bhiṣekam
yat
which
gokule
in Gokula
yaj-jīvitaṁ tu nikhilaṁ bhagavān mukundas
tv adyāpi yat-pada-rajaḥ śruti-mṛgyam eva
api
even
katama
of any (of the devotees)
aṅghri
of the feet
rajaḥ
by the dust
abhiṣekam
bathing
yat
whose
jīvitam
life
tu
indeed
nikhilam
whole
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
mukundaḥ
Lord Mukunda
tu
but
adya api
even until now
yat
whose
pāda - rajaḥ
dust of the feet
śruti
by the Vedas
mṛgyam
sought after
eva
certainly .
  • aṭavyām — in this forest
    Locative of aṭavī — wilderness, forest. Vraja is named as forest — wild, not cultivated. Bhakti is grown in aṭavī, not in court. The Six Gosvāmīs all left courts and cities to live in this aṭavī.
  • gokule — in Gokula
    Locative of Gokula — cow-settlement, Kṛṣṇa's home in Vraja. The smallest geographical pin-drop, smaller than Vraja, smaller than Vṛndāvana. Brahmā specifies the village over the universe.
  • aṅghri-rajaḥ-abhiṣekam — bath in the dust of feet
    Compound: aṅghri (foot) + rajas (dust) + abhiṣeka (consecrating bath). The royal abhiṣeka of consecration — but the consecrating fluid is foot-dust, not gold-water. The Gauḍīya inversion of all royal symbolism.
  • mukundaḥ — Mukunda (Kṛṣṇa)
    Mukunda — 'bestower of liberation'. But Brahmā uses the name precisely where he is asking for something below liberation — devotees' foot-dust. Mukunda's mukti is not the goal of mukunda-bhaktas.
  • pāda-rajaḥ śruti-mṛgyam — the foot-dust sought even by the Vedas
    Compound: pāda (foot) + rajas (dust) + śruti (Veda) + mṛgya (to be searched for). The same foot-dust that the Vedic mantras chase. Brahmā argues from his own scripture: the Veda I personally voiced is searching for what is freely available on any Vraja-vāsī's instep.
My greatest possible good fortune would be to take any birth whatever in this forest of Gokula and have my head bathed by the dust falling from the lotus feet of any of its residents. Their entire life and soul is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Mukunda, the dust of whose lotus feet is still being searched for in the Vedic mantras.

This verse indicates that Lord Brahmā desires to take birth even as the smallest blade of grass in Vṛndāvana so that the holy residents of the Lord’s abode may walk upon his head and bless him with the dust of their feet. Being realistic, Lord Brahmā does not aspire to directly achieve the dust of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s feet; rather, he aspires for the mercy of the Lord’s devotees. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that Brahmā is willing to take birth even as a stone in a paved footpath in the Lord’s abode. Since Brahmā is the creator of the entire universe, we can just imagine the glorious position of the residents of Vṛndāvana. The Lord’s devotees achieve their exalted position by unalloyed devotion and love. One cannot achieve such spiritual opulence by any puffed-up material process of personal improvement. In Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrīla Prabhupāda reveals the mind of Brahmā as follows: “But if I am not so fortunate to take birth within the forest of Vṛndāvana, I beg to be allowed to take birth outside the immediate area of Vṛndāvana so that when the devotees go out they will walk over me. Even that would be a great fortune for me. I am just aspiring for a birth in which I will be smeared by the dust of the devotees’ feet.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My greatest possible good fortune would be to take any birth whatever in this forest of Gokula and have my head bathed by the dust falling from the lotus feet of any of its residents. Their entire life and soul is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Mukunda, the dust of whose lotus feet is still being searched for in the Vedic mantras.
Commentary

"I have given up my control of the universe and the quest for future liberation. But now, how can I get the dust of the feet of the inhabitants of Vraja?" Thinking thus, Brahma speaks with certainty. "Let me have good fortune. May you be pleased to cast your merciful glance upon me. (tad bhuribhagyam) What is that good fortune? --To be born as a blade of grass in Vrndavana (iha atavyam), to be touched by the feet of your dear cowherd friends of Vraja." "O Brahma, give up such an unusual obsession, and pray for something more suitable to you!" "Then let me be born at the edge of Gkula as a stone slab or piece of cloth, to take the dust from the feet of one of your menial sweepers." "But Brahma, what is the reason for such glorification of the inhabitants of Vraja? Do you not have shame as worshipable creator of the universe to bathe in the dust of the lowly sweeper?" "But they have taken as their very life (jivitam) the most beautiful (bhagavan), with smile (mukha) like a jasmine (kunda) flower (mukunda). Without you they perish, because they have such unprecedented love for you. You are all in all (nikhilam), without which eating and drinking have no meaning. Even now, the srutis are searching for the dust from their feet, without success. I should be more ashamed than the Vedas with my little prayers. O lord, let that be. Previously I prayed with vaidhi bhakti. Now I pray to be immersed in the ocean nectar of raganuga bhakti, having become the loyal follower of the inhabitants of Vraja."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Praising the great glory of the inhabitants, Brahmā develops humility and indicates that, being counted among them, he boldly desires service at his feet. Then he prays, greatly respecting the dust from the devotees’ feet. The word iha (here) indicates that he rejects the five types of liberation since they are unfavorable for service. My liberation is my birth in Vraja (iha). In Vaikuṇṭha there is sālokya etc. but in Mathurā there are forests such as Gokula where there is grass and dirt. There I can be covered in the dust from their feet with an internal desire for service to Kṛṣṇa. He wants a bath because he is greedy for perfection of all his limbs. Or, “Why do you not pray for birth as a cowherd directly?” Bhagavān, the life of the people of Gokula, is impossible to attain by one’s own efforts since he is the supreme. He is attained as the giver of liberation, Mukunda, not the giver of bhakti-yoga. But Kṛṣṇa’s devotees in Vraja cannot live for a moment without bhakti-yoga. Thus the name Mukunda is uttered out of the greatest prema. How should I attain Kṛṣṇa who is so unapproachable by other methods and has prema difficult to attain? Since you have appeared, your foot dust is directly visible to the Upaniṣads now. How can one estimate the glory of that dust? Its glory has no end. Śruti says yato vācaḥ nivartate: words cannot describe him. (Taittirīya Upaniṣad (2.4.1) But it is not proper for me to pray for the dust of your feet to you--whose knowledge is rare in the Vedas, which gives me all its knowledge. What to speak of praying to be born as a cowherd endowed with prema, serving your lotus feet. The people of Vraja have been praised from verse 31. How much more glory should Nanda and Yaśodā have! With the intention of praising Nanda and Yaśodā, because of shame and fear of his offense, he did not mention Kṛṣṇa’s friends in the beginning or Kṛṣṇa’s powers in making the forms of the boys, but first spoke about the mothers who derived great bliss because of his hiding the boys.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With a desire for bhakti like that of the people of Vraja or with a desire to serve their lotus feet, Brahmā now in five words rejects five items including liberation which are unfavorable for this type of bhakti. With the word janma (birth) he rejects liberation, with the word iha (here) he rejects Svarga. With the word kim api he rejects being a brāhmaṇa. With the word aṭavyām (in the forest) he rejects Mathurā. With the word gokule he rejects Tapovana and other forests. Kim api indicates he could be some low grass. That grass reaches perfection by being bathed in Kṛṣṇa’s foot dust—from head to foot. Or out of greed, bathing indicates that all his limbs should be successful. Or bathing in the dust only once is indicated. This dust is full of all holy places. Kṛṣṇa’s foot dust is sought –but not attained --by the śrutis at this time (adyāpi) when he appears in the world. Brahman is praised as the feet of the Lord in the śrutis. Brahma pucchaṁ pratiṣṭhā: brahman is the base. (Taittirīya Uapnisad; 2.5.1) Tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padam: the wise see the supreme place of Viṣṇu. (Kaṭha Upanisād 1.3.9) However the śrutis recommend karma and jṣāna. If the śrutis had actually attained Kṛṣṇa, which means giving up those sādhanas on attaining the goal, they should not have advised jṣāna or karma by praising them. The Lord gives persons like me rare bhakti (mukundaḥ). He reveals all his powers (bhagavān). He is the life all all beings in Gokula. They cannot live without him even for a moment. This indicates the highest prema. “Why should one pray to be born as some being among the inhabitants of Vraja? Why not pray to be a cowherd directly?” He alone is the life of all of them. It is unsuitable for me to pray for the dust of your feet, which is rare for even the śrutis which give all knowledge and are most ancient like me. What to speak of praying for birth as a cowherd, who control your lotus feet by their great prema.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A poor pilgrim, denied entry to the temple sanctum, prays only to be born as the dust on the temple road — so that pilgrims' feet may touch him. Brahmā, the cosmic creator, asks for that same fortune: birth as anything, even a blade of grass, in Vraja, so that the dust of any devotee's foot may fall on his head. Mukunda is the goal, but the devotees are the route.

Raghunātha dāsa's Govardhana stone

Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, having received from Mahāprabhu the śilā from Govardhana, treasured it as more precious than any direct meeting — because the stone bore the dust of the Vraja-vāsīs' feet over uncounted years (CC Antya). He lived under that stone until his body wasted away.

Verse 34 is the theological seed of Raghunātha's life. Aṅghri-rajaḥ-abhiṣekam — the bath of foot-dust — is the literal practice.

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