FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.56

తతోఽతికుతుకోద్‌వృత్యస్తిమితైకాదశేన్ద్రియ: । తద్ధామ్నాభూదజస్తూష్ణీం పూర్దేవ్యన్తీవ పుత్రికా ॥ ౫౬ ॥
tato ’tikutukodvṛtya-
[tato ’tikutukodvritya-]
stimitaikādaśendriyaḥ
[stimitaikaadashendriyah]
tad-dhāmnābhūd ajas tūṣṇīṁ
[tad-dhaamnaabhood ajas tooshneem]
pūr-devy-antīva putrikā
[poor-devy-anteeva putrikaa]
tataḥ — then atikutuka - udvṛtya - stimita - ekādaśa - indriyaḥ — whose eleven senses had all been jolted by great astonishment and then stunned by transcendental bliss tad - dhāmnā — by the effulgence of those viṣṇu-mūrtis abhūt — became ajaḥ — Lord Brahmā tūṣṇīm — silent pūḥ - devī - anti — in the presence of a village deity ( grāmya-devatā ) iva — just as putrikā — a clay doll made by a child .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tato ’tikutukodvṛtya-
tataḥ
then
atikutuka - udvṛtya - stimita - ekādaśa - indriyaḥ
whose eleven senses had all been jolted by great astonishment and then stunned by transcendental bliss
stimitaikādaśendriyaḥ
tad - dhāmnā
by the effulgence of those viṣṇu-mūrtis
tad-dhāmnābhūd ajas tūṣṇīṁ
abhūt
became
ajaḥ
Lord Brahmā
tūṣṇīm
silent
pūr-devy-antīva putrikā
pūḥ - devī - anti
in the presence of a village deity ( grāmya-devatā )
iva
just as
putrikā
a clay doll made by a child .
  • atikutuka-udvṛtya-stimita-ekādaśa-indriyaḥ — whose eleven senses were stunned by great wonder
    Compound: atikutuka (intense wonder) + udvṛtya (jolted up) + stimita (frozen, stunned) + ekādaśa (eleven) + indriya (sense). Eleven senses — five jñānendriyas, five karmendriyas, plus manas. All frozen. Gauḍīyas note the precision: Brahmā's whole sensorium is locked.
  • tad-dhāmnā — by the effulgence of those (Viṣṇu-mūrtis)
    Compound: tat (those) + dhāman (light, abode, splendor). Dhāman is one of Bhagavān's deepest terms — it means light, abode, and presence at once. Gauḍīyas use dhāman heavily for Vraja itself (Vraja-dhāma).
  • putrikā — a small doll
    Diminutive feminine — a tiny toy. The image Brahmā is reduced to. Gauḍīyas treasure this image: the master of all kalpas resembles a child's putrikā when Bhagavān unveils Himself.
  • tūṣṇīm — silent
    Adverb — silent, mute. Brahmā falls silent. Gauḍīyas read this as the proper posture before parātparaḥ — speech fails, the mouth closes.
  • pūḥ-devī-anti — near the village goddess
    Compound: pūr (city, village) + devī (goddess) + anti (near). The locative image of the village shrine. Gauḍīyas appreciate how the Bhāgavata reaches for the most concrete, humble simile — not Indra's court but a village shrine — to describe Brahmā's posture.
Then, by the power of the effulgence of those viṣṇu-mūrtis, Lord Brahmā, his eleven senses jolted by astonishment and stunned by transcendental bliss, became silent, just like a child’s clay doll in the presence of the village deity.

Brahmā was stunned because of transcendental bliss ( muhyanti yat sūrayaḥ ). In his astonishment, all his senses were stunned, and he was unable to say or do anything. Brahmā had considered himself absolute, thinking himself the only powerful deity, but now his pride was subdued, and he again became merely one of the demigods — an important demigod, of course, but a demigod nonetheless. Brahmā, therefore, cannot be compared to God — Kṛṣṇa, or Nārāyaṇa. It is forbidden to compare Nārāyaṇa even to demigods like Brahmā and Śiva, what to speak of others. yas tu nārāyaṇaṁ devaṁ brahma-rudrādi-daivataiḥ samatvenaiva vīkṣeta sa pāṣaṇḍī bhaved dhruvam “One who considers demigods like Brahmā and Śiva to be on an equal level with Nārāyaṇa must certainly be considered an offender.” We should not equate the demigods with Nārāyaṇa, for even Śaṅkarācārya has forbidden this ( nārāyaṇaḥ paro ’vyaktāt ). Also, as mentioned in the Vedas, eko nārāyaṇa āsīn na brahmā neśānaḥ: “In the beginning of creation there was only the Supreme Personality, Nārāyaṇa, and there was no existence of Brahmā or Śiva.” Therefore, one who at the end of his life remembers Nārāyaṇa attains the perfection of life ( ante nārāyaṇa-smṛtiḥ ).

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Then, by the power of the effulgence of those viṣṇu-mūrtis, Lord Brahmā, his eleven senses jolted by astonishment and stunned by transcendental bliss, became silent, just like a child's clay doll in the presence of the village deity.
Commentary

Out of astonishment, Brahma’s eleven senses became roused and then stunned in bliss. Uddhrta is an alternative reading for udvrtya. He lost the power of speaking and acting in the presence of power (tejasa) of those four armed forms. He looked like a child’s neglected, unworshipped clay doll next to a village deity being worshipped by many people.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Brahmā’s bewilderment is described. Brahmā’s senses all stopped functioning because of the power of these forms (tad-dhāmnā). In front of these forms all his eleven senses stopped functioning and he became silent. He was not able to say anything. Even his crown lost is beauty. He is compared to a clay figure placed in front of the village deity. Śrīdhara Svāmī explains. Brahmā turned his glance (udvrṭya). Since he has eyes in four directions he looked in four directions. Or being very confused, he fell off the back of his swan.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In great astonishment Brahmā became stunned. He was not able to recite praises or offer respects. He was silent, unable to do anything. An example is given. He was like a doll, painted to look attractive, in the presence of a goddess worshipped by villagers. That doll is inactive, since it is not worshipped.

Related values
Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Dhairya (Composure / Courage)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Titiksha (Forbearance / Endurance)Discriminative WisdomMardava (Gentleness)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaJiva

A clay doll set before the village deity — that is Brahmā now, the four-headed creator turned into a wooden figure before the very being he had tried to test. Eleven senses jammed open, no speech, no movement. The cosmic engineer has been reduced to a child's toy in the temple's threshold.

The grāma-devatā simile

Prabhupāda explains the image: in villages of his time, children would make small clay dolls and stand them before the village deity (grāmya-devatā) — the dolls stood there mute and uncomprehending, while the actual worship happened around them.

Gauḍīyas treasure this verse for its self-deprecating force: Brahmā, who is approached by all the worlds as a god, here stands before Kṛṣṇa as a clay doll before its own god. Gauḍīya āśraya is the small relative to the Lord, not the great relative to the worlds.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 13