FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.37

కేయం వా కుత ఆయాతా దైవీ వా నార్యుతాసురీ । ప్రాయో మాయాస్తు మే భర్తుర్నాన్యా మేఽపి విమోహినీ ॥ ౩౭ ॥
keyaṁ vā kuta āyātā
[keyam vaa kuta aayaataa]
daivī vā nāry utāsurī
[daivee vaa naary utaasuree]
prāyo māyāstu me bhartur
[praayo maayaastu me bhartur]
nānyā me ’pi vimohinī
[naanyaa me ’pi vimohinee]
kā — who iyam — this vā — or kutaḥ — from where āyātā — has come daivī — whether demigod vā — or nārī — woman uta — or āsurī — demoness prāyaḥ — in most cases māyā — illusory energy astu — she must be me — My bhartuḥ — of the master, Lord Kṛṣṇa na — not anyā — any other me — My api — certainly vimohinī — bewilderer .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
keyaṁ vā kuta āyātā
kā
who
iyam
this
vā
or
kutaḥ
from where
āyātā
has come
daivī vā nāry utāsurī
daivī
whether demigod
vā
or
nārī
woman
uta
or
āsurī
demoness
prāyo māyāstu me bhartur
prāyaḥ
in most cases
māyā
illusory energy
astu
she must be
me
My
bhartuḥ
of the master, Lord Kṛṣṇa
nānyā me ’pi vimohinī
na
not
anyā
any other
me
My
api
certainly
vimohinī
bewilderer .
  • māyā — illusory energy
    From √mā (to measure). Māyā is the measuring/limiting power. Gauḍīyas distinguish yoga-māyā (which serves Kṛṣṇa's līlā and binds devotees in their roles) from mahā-māyā (which deludes ordinary jīvas). Here the māyā is yoga-māyā — Kṛṣṇa's own.
  • bhartuḥ — of the master, of Kṛṣṇa
    Genitive of bhartṛ (master, supporter, husband). Balarāma names Kṛṣṇa as bhartṛ — even He stands in a subordinate relation. Gauḍīyas note that Baladeva's standing posture toward Kṛṣṇa is one of older-brother service, not co-equality.
  • vimohinī — the bewilderer (feminine)
    From vi-√muh (to mystify, delude). The bewildering power is named in the feminine — māyā is feminine grammatically, and Gauḍīyas read this through the broader doctrine that Kṛṣṇa's energies (śakti) are feminine and personally configured.
  • daivī — of demigod-class
    Feminine of daiva. The first option Balarāma considers — is she a celestial being? He rules this out as too small. Gauḍīyas note the diagnostic procedure: even Balarāma reasons by elimination.
  • āsurī — demoness
    Feminine of asura. The second option Balarāma rules out. Gauḍīyas appreciate the Bhāgavata's logic: a demoness could not mystify Balarāma. Only Kṛṣṇa's own śakti has the warrant.
Who is this mystic power, and where has she come from? Is she a demigod or a demoness? She must be the illusory energy of My master, Lord Kṛṣṇa, for who else can bewilder Me?

Balarāma was surprised. This extraordinary show of affection, He thought, was something mystical, performed either by the demigods or some wonderful man. Otherwise, how could this wonderful change take place? “This māyā might be some rākṣasī-māyā, ” He thought, “but how can rākṣasī-māyā have any influence upon Me? This is not possible. Therefore it must be the māyā of Kṛṣṇa.” He thus concluded that the mystical change must have been caused by Kṛṣṇa, whom Balarāma considered His worshipable Personality of Godhead. He thought, “It was arranged by Kṛṣṇa, and even I could not check its mystic power.” Thus Balarāma understood that all these boys and calves were only expansions of Kṛṣṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Who is this mystic power, and where has she come from? Is she a demigod or a demoness? She must be the illusory energy of My master, Lord Kṛṣṇa, for who else can bewilder Me?
Commentary

Thinking for a moment about this, and invoking his sakti of omniscience, to understand the reason for the strange behavior, the second portion of maya’s influence was removed. "It is maya definitely, but what kind of maya? Where did it come from? Who does it belong to?" In this way he began to think. "Which maya is this? From which place did it come. Is it the maya of the devatas like Brahma (daivi)? In order to test their powers, have they become the boys and calves, to make us attracted to them? Are the boys not really Sridama and others? Is it some human maya (nari)? To test their knowledge, have some rsis become the calves and boys? Is it the maya of the demons (asuri)? Are kamsa and others, not able to kill us by their strength, trying to kill us by some trick, disguised themselves as the boys and calves?" Thinking in this way, the third portion of maya dissolved, and he again considered. "It may be the maya of my master Krsna--the extraordinary maha yogamaya sakti, which has control over even me, the controller of maya, filled with pure knowledge, for other saktis cannot bewilder me. By the maya of my amsa, who creates the mahat tattva, Brahma and others are bewildered. "

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

What illusory power or whose power has caused this? Is it his śakti, which increases prema and which makes the impossible possible? What are its characteristics (kā)? Vā is a connective element. From where has it arisen (kutaḥ āyatāḥ)? Why has it done this? Kutaḥ also indicates his deliberation. Vā indicates his uncertaintly. Has this been done by some devatās (daivī) with great powers worshipped by our father? Considering that sages would have more power than devatās, he then imagines a more human cause (sages). The word vā should be added after nāri. But it is not possible for sages to increase the love of the people of Vraja for their sons to compete with their love for Kṛṣṇa. Uta expresses an alternative. Is it the work of some demon woman sent by Kaṁsa to diminish the glory of Kṛṣṇa by destroying their love for him in Vraja through increasing the love for their sons to the same degree? We have seen that Pūtanā previously bewildered the people of Vraja. Or this is an illusion created by some devatās and sages. Greedy for pastimes with Kṛṣṇa, they have made the calves and boys disappear and have taken their places. But that is not possible for well bred people. Thus it must be demons like Pūtanā and Vatsāsura with evil minds. But they cannot cause me to increase my attraction for the boys and calves so that it is like my attraction for Kṛṣṇa. It must be Kṛṣṇa, since he alone cannot be fooled by anyone, since another cause cannot be found, and since such prema can only be caused by Kṛṣṇa’s form and nothing else. Let that be (astu). Let us not settle the matter. Or, let him protect us. Otherwise I will be ashamed by being bewildered by māyā. This māyā increases prema (vimohinī) whose cause cannot be determineds. The syllable vi indicates “for a long time.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Is it caused by devatās or by Garuḍa and others who out of affection have appeared boys or calves? That cannot happen in relation to dedicated devotees. He thinks again of an alternative. Has it been done by humans like Vāsudeva or Nanda so that the boys do not develop hatred for Kṛṣṇa? That is impossible since the boys naturally hae the greatest affection for Kṛṣṇa. He thinks of another alternative. Could it be some demons? Perhaps Kaṁsa and others have come as the boys to reduce everyone’s attraction to Kṛṣṇa, by increasing their attraction to their sons (who are actually demons). But it is not possible that I can develop attraction for those sons (who are demons) like my attraction for Kṛṣṇa. Since it is impossible to cheat me concerning Kṛṣṇa (prayaḥ) or considering the likely cause, it must be the māyā of my brother. Or let that be (astu). Let us not settle the matter. Otherwise I will be ashamed by being bewildered by māyā. The syllable vi indicates “for a long time.” It has caused bewilderment for a long time (vi-mohinī).

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)
Related verses
Concepts
Maya

Like a chief security officer noticing an unidentified force operating inside his palace and concluding that only the King could have arranged it without his knowledge — Balarāma identifies the bewildering agency as His master's own yoga-māyā. No demoness can mystify Him; only Kṛṣṇa can.

📝 My note

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