FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.11.39-40

క్‍వచిద్వాదయతో వేణుం క్షేపణై: క్షిపత: క్‍వచిత్ । క్‍వచిత్పాదై: కిఙ్కిణీభి: క్‍వచిత్కృత్రిమగోవృషై: ॥ ౩౯ ॥ వృషాయమాణౌ నర్దన్తౌ యుయుధాతే పరస్పరమ్ । అనుకృత్య రుతైర్జన్తూంశ్చేరతు: ప్రాకృతౌ యథా ॥ ౪౦ ॥
kvacid vādayato veṇuṁ
[kvachid vaadayato venum]
kṣepaṇaiḥ kṣipataḥ kvacit
[kshepanaih kshipatah kvachit]
kvacit pādaiḥ kiṅkiṇībhiḥ
[kvachit paadaih kinkineebhih]
kvacit kṛtrima-go-vṛṣaiḥ
[kvachit kritrima-go-vrishaih]
vṛṣāyamāṇau nardantau
[vrishaayamaanau nardantau]
yuyudhāte parasparam
[yuyudhaate parasparam]
anukṛtya rutair jantūṁś
[anukritya rutair jantoomsh]
ceratuḥ prākṛtau yathā
[cheratuh praakritau yathaa]
kvacit — sometimes vādayataḥ — blowing veṇum — on the flute kṣepaṇaiḥ — with a device of rope for throwing kṣipataḥ — throwing stones to get fruit kvacit — sometimes kvacit pādaiḥ — sometimes with the legs kiṅkiṇībhiḥ — with the sound of ankle bells kvacit — sometimes kṛtrima - go - vṛṣaiḥ — by becoming artificial cows and bulls vṛṣāyamāṇau — imitating the animals nardantau — roaring loudly yuyudhāte — They both used to fight parasparam — with one another anukṛtya — imitating rutaiḥ — by resounding jantūn — all the animals ceratuḥ — They used to wander prākṛtau — two ordinary human children yathā — like .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kvacid vādayato veṇuṁ
kvacit
sometimes
vādayataḥ
blowing
veṇum
on the flute
kṣepaṇaiḥ kṣipataḥ kvacit
kṣepaṇaiḥ
with a device of rope for throwing
kṣipataḥ
throwing stones to get fruit
kvacit
sometimes
kvacit pādaiḥ kiṅkiṇībhiḥ
kvacit pādaiḥ
sometimes with the legs
kiṅkiṇībhiḥ
with the sound of ankle bells
kvacit kṛtrima-go-vṛṣaiḥ
kvacit
sometimes
kṛtrima - go - vṛṣaiḥ
by becoming artificial cows and bulls
vṛṣāyamāṇau
imitating the animals
vṛṣāyamāṇau nardantau
nardantau
roaring loudly
yuyudhāte parasparam
yuyudhāte
They both used to fight
parasparam
with one another
anukṛtya rutair jantūṁś
anukṛtya
imitating
rutaiḥ
by resounding
jantūn
all the animals
ceratuḥ prākṛtau yathā
ceratuḥ
They used to wander
prākṛtau
two ordinary human children
yathā
like .
Sometimes Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would play on Their flutes, sometimes They would throw ropes and stones devised for getting fruits from the trees, sometimes They would throw only stones, and sometimes, Their ankle bells tinkling, They would play football with fruits like bael and āmalakī. Sometimes They would cover Themselves with blankets and imitate cows and bulls and fight with one another, roaring loudly, and sometimes They would imitate the voices of the animals. In this way They enjoyed sporting, exactly like two ordinary human children.

Vṛndāvana is full of peacocks. Kūjat-kokila-haṁsa-sārasa-gaṇākīrṇe mayūrākule . The Vṛndāvana forest is always full of cuckoos, ducks, swans, peacocks, cranes and also monkeys, bulls and cows. So Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma used to imitate the sounds of these animals and enjoy sporting.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sometimes Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would play on Their flutes, sometimes They would throw ropes and stones devised for getting fruits from the trees, sometimes They would throw only stones, and sometimes, Their ankle bells tinkling, They would play football with fruits like bael and āmalakī. Sometimes They would cover Themselves with blankets and imitate cows and bulls and fight with one another, roaring loudly, and sometimes They would imitate the voices of the animals. In this way They enjoyed sporting, exactly like two ordinary human children.
Commentary

Sometimes using slings(ksepanayatraih) they would throw (ksipatam) amalaki and bel fruit to a far distance. Sometimes they would kick each other with their bangled feet. Sometimes covering themselves with blankets, they pretended they were bulls, and making bull sounds they would fight each other. They would also imitate other animals like swans and peacocks.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After mentioning the boys, Śukadeva describes their playing in two verses. Sometimes, or in some places, as was suitable, they performed these actions. Thus they played the flute at convenient places, when they were of proper age. They threw bilva and āmalaki fruits to a great distance using slinging. They danced, using their feet equipped with ankle bells. Acting like bulls they roared loudly along with other boys dressed like cows and bulls, arranged in herds. Just as normal boys they wandered about. This shows that they were absorbed in their childhood pastimes. Their main goal was to wander about and play using their flutes and other equipment. Herding the calves was secondary. Viṣṇu Purāṇa describes their dress: barihi-patra kṛtāpīḍau vanya- puṣpāvataṁsakau gopa-veṇu krṭatodyau patra-vādyakṛta-svanau kākapakṣa-dharau bālau kumārāv iva pāvakī hasatau ca ramantau ca ceratus tan mahadvanam kvacid dhasantav anyo nyaṁ krīḍamānau tathāparaiḥ gopa-bāḷaiḥ samaṁ vatsāṁś cārayantau viceratuḥ The two boys had peacock feathers in the crowns decorated with wild flowers. They played their cowherd flutes and made music using leaves. Their hair was in the kāka-pakṣa style. Shining like sons of the fire god, laughing and enjoying they wandered in the large forest. Sometimes the two laughed and played by themselves .With other cowherd boys wandered about herding the calves. parṇa-vādyaṁ śṛuti-sukhaṁ vādayantau varānanau śuśubhate vana-gatau triśīrṣāv iva pannagau mayurāṅgaja-karṇau tau pallavāpīḍa-dhāriṇau vana-mālākuloraskau druma-potāv ivodgātau aravinda-krṭāpīḍau rajju-yajṣopavītinau saśikya-tumba-karakau gopa-veṇu-pravādakau kvacid dhasantav anyonyaṁ krīḍamānau kvacit kvacit parṇa-śayyāsu saṁsuptau kvacin nidrāntaraiśiṇau evaṁ vatsān palāyantau śobhayantau mahāvanam caṁcūryantau ramantau sma kiśorāv iva caṣcalau The two with beautiful faces played music using leaves, pleasing to hear. They wore three braids as they went into the forest. They had peacock feathers in their ears and new shoots in their crowns. They had garlands over the chests and appeared like young trees. They had lotus flowers in their hair and ropes and sacred threads over their shoulders. They carried bundles on strings and gourds water pots. They played flutes and sometimes laughed and played with each other. They lay down on leaf beds and desired to sleep. In this way they herded the calves in Mahāvana. They wandered about playfully enjoying like boys of kaiśora age. This describes their activities on the first day of herding the calves but they did the same on other days also.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Satya (Truthfulness)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma play like ordinary children in Vṛndāvana — His sweetness descends fully into human form, inviting our intimate love, not distant awe.
Practical Applications
  • Refuse to picture Kṛṣṇa only as cosmic majesty — today, contemplate Him as the boy playing flute and football in Vṛndāvana, and let that intimacy soften your sādhana.
  • Notice when your work or study turns joyless and grim; bring a moment of playful, Vṛndāvana-flavored lightness into one task, offering it to Him.
  • Speak to Kṛṣṇa today as a near companion in one specific situation — not as a distant Absolute — and watch how the bhāva shifts your effort.
📝 My note

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