Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.9.46
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
Bhīṣmadeva was not only a great family head of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, but also he was a great philosopher and friend to him, his brothers and his mother. Since Mahārāja Pāṇḍu, the father of the five brothers headed by Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, had died, Bhīṣmadeva was the most affectionate grandfather of the Pāṇḍavas and caretaker of the widow daughter-in-law Kuntīdevī. Although Mahārāja Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the elder uncle of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, was there to look after them, his affection was more on the side of his hundred sons, headed by Duryodhana. Ultimately a colossal clique was fabricated to deprive the five fatherless brothers of the rightful claim of the kingdom of Hastināpura. There was great intrigue, common in imperial palaces, and the five brothers were exiled to the wilderness. But Bhīṣmadeva was always a sincerely sympathetic well-wisher, grandfather, friend and philosopher to Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, even up to the last moment of his life. He died very happily by seeing Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira to the throne, otherwise he would have long ago quitted his material body, instead of suffering agony over the undue sufferings of the Pāṇḍavas. He was simply waiting for the opportune moment because he was sure and certain that the sons of Pāṇḍu would come out victorious on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra, as His Lordship Śrī Kṛṣṇa was their protector. As a devotee of the Lord, he knew that the Lord’s devotee cannot be vanquished at any time. Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira was quite aware of all these good wishes of Bhīṣmadeva, and therefore he must have been feeling the great separation. He was sorry for the separation of a great soul, and not for the material body which Bhīṣmadeva relinquished. The funeral ceremony was a necessary duty, although Bhīṣmadeva was a liberated soul. Since Bhīṣmadeva was without issue, the eldest grandson, namely Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, was the rightful person to perform this ceremony. It was a great boon to Bhīṣmadeva that an equally great son of the family undertook the last rites of a great man.
Nirharaṇādīni means saṁskāras. Though Bhīṣma is an eternal associate of the Lord, his aṁśa had entered into Vasu (who then descended from the heavenly planets to earth.) Thus Bhīṣma is shown by the Lord to give up his body. His aṁśa was situated in Vasu, and he himself attained the spiritual world. yāvad adhikāram avasthitir ādhikārikāṇām: those designated by the Lord remain in their posts on earth as long as that Lord chooses. (Vedānta-sūtra 3.3.33) Samparetasya can be analyzed as sam for samyak (completely), para for parameśvara (supreme lord) and itasya for prāptasya (obtained). Thus the word means “of the person who attained the Supreme Lord completely.” This is supported by the śruti explaining the details of liberation. Tasya sarveṣu lokeṣu kāma-caṛo bhavati: the liberated soul is free to travel in all the planets as he pleases. (Chāndogya Upaniṣad 7.25.2) It has been said that Bhīṣma, an eternal associate of the Lord, attained Kṛṣṇa as the charioteer in aprakaṭa-līlā. Thus in the previous description of Bhīṣma stopping his breath and giving up his body, one should say that he simply became detached from (upāramat) his manifested body on earth. One should not say that he gave up a material body and gave up breathing. Yudhiṣṭhira was sad for a short period. This he did to follow the custom of the people (since he understood that Bhīṣma did not have a material body).
- Priya Valabha Mataji SB 01-09-46-47 Hindi
- Nirantara Pr SB 01-09-46 - 2015-05-01
- Padaseva Pr SB 01-09-46 Hindi
- Vaisesika Pr SB 01-09-46 - Passing away of Bhisma Dev - 2009-02-28
- BBGS SB 01-09-46 Russian Translation - 2000-01-02 Almaty
- DMS SB 01-09-46 - Tolerance
- Hari Vilas Sw SB 01-09-46 - 2020-02-12
- PrahladAnS SB 01-09-46-47 Slovenian Translation - Zavest pravega svetnika - 2025-09-11 ISKCON Slovenia
- PrahladAnS SB 01-09-46-47 - The Consciousness of a true Saint - 2025-09-11 ISKCON Slovenia
My note
Source: vedabase.io