FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.9.25

సూత ఉవాచ యుధిష్ఠిరస్తదాకర్ణ్య శయానం శరపఞ్జరే । అపృచ్ఛద్వివిధాన్ధర్మానృషీణాం చానుశ‍ృణ్వతామ్ ॥ ౨౫ ॥
sūta uvāca
[soota uvaacha]
yudhiṣṭhiras tad ākarṇya
[yudhishthiras tad aakarnya]
śayānaṁ śara-paṣjare
[shayaanam shara-pashjare]
apṛcchad vividhān dharmān
[aprichchad vividhaan dharmaan]
ṛṣīṇāṁ cānuśṛṇvatām
[risheenaam chaanushrinvataam]
sūtaḥ uvāca — Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī said yudhiṣṭhiraḥ — King Yudhiṣṭhira tat — that ākarṇya — hearing śayānam — lying down śara-paṣjare — on the bed of arrows apṛcchat — asked vividhān — multifarious dharmān — duties ṛṣīṇām — of the ṛṣis ca — and anuśṛṇvatām — hearing after.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sūta uvāca
sūtaḥ uvāca
Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī said
yudhiṣṭhiras tad ākarṇya
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
King Yudhiṣṭhira
tat
that
ākarṇya
hearing
śayānaṁ śara-paṣjare
śayānam
lying down
śara-paṣjare
on the bed of arrows
apṛcchat
asked
apṛcchad vividhān dharmān
vividhān
multifarious
dharmān
duties
ṛṣīṇāṁ cānuśṛṇvatām
ṛṣīṇām
of the ṛṣis
ca
and
anuśṛṇvatām
hearing after.
Sūta Gosvāmī said: Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, after hearing Bhīṣmadeva speak in that appealing tone, asked him, in the presence of all the great ṛṣis, about the essential principles of various religious duties.

Bhīṣmadeva, speaking in that appealing tone, convinced Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira that he was very soon passing away. And Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira was inspired by Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa to ask him of the principles of religion. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa inspired Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira to ask Bhīṣmadeva in the presence of many great sages, indicating thereby that the Lord’s devotee like Bhīṣmadeva, although apparently living as a worldly man, is far superior to many great sages, even Vyāsadeva. Another point is that Bhīṣmadeva at that time was not only lying on a deathbed of arrows, but was greatly aggrieved because of that state. One should not have asked him any question at that time, but Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa wanted to prove that His pure devotees are always sound in body and mind by dint of spiritual enlightenment, and thus in any circumstances a devotee of the Lord is in perfect order to speak of the right way of life. Yudhiṣṭhira also preferred to solve his problematic questions by asking Bhīṣmadeva rather than ask anyone else present there who was seemingly more learned than Bhīṣmadeva. This is all due to the arrangement of the great wheel-carrier Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who establishes the glories of His devotee. The father likes to see the son become more famous than himself. The Lord declares very emphatically that worship of His devotee is more valuable than the worship of the Lord Himself.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sūta said: Yudhiṣṭhira, hearing what he had said, then asked Bhīṣma, lying on a bed of arrows, about various dharmas while the sages were listening.
Commentary

Yudhiṣṭhira, anxious about who would free him from delusion, began to ask Bhīṣma, lying on a bed of arrows. Though one should not ask questions when Bhīṣma is in such a situation, because he had no alternative, he asked.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 9