FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.7.42

తథాహృతం పశువత్ పాశబద్ధ- మవాఙ్‍ముఖం కర్మజుగుప్సితేన । నిరీక్ష్య కృష్ణాపకృతం గురో: సుతం వామస్వభావా కృపయా ననామ చ ॥ ౪౨ ॥
tathāhṛtaṁ paśuvat pāśa-baddham
[tathaahritam pashuvat paasha-baddham]
avāṅ-mukhaṁ karma-jugupsitena
[avaan-mukham karma-jugupsitena]
nirīkṣya kṛṣṇāpakṛtaṁ guroḥ sutaṁ
[nireekshya krishnaapakritam guroh sutam]
vāma-svabhāvā kṛpayā nanāma ca
[vaama-svabhaavaa kripayaa nanaama cha]
tathā — thus āhṛtam — brought in paśu-vat — like an animal pāśa-baddham — tied with ropes avāk-mukham — without a word in his mouth karma — activities jugupsitena — being heinous nirīkṣya — by seeing kṛṣṇā — Draupadī apakṛtam — the doer of the degrading guroḥ — the teacher sutam — son vāma — beautiful svabhāvā — nature kṛpayā — out of compassion nanāma — offered obeisances ca — and.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tathāhṛtaṁ paśuvat pāśa-baddham
tathā
thus
āhṛtam
brought in
paśu-vat
like an animal
pāśa-baddham
tied with ropes
avāṅ-mukhaṁ karma-jugupsitena
avāk-mukham
without a word in his mouth
karma
activities
jugupsitena
being heinous
nirīkṣya kṛṣṇāpakṛtaṁ guroḥ sutaṁ
nirīkṣya
by seeing
kṛṣṇā
Draupadī
apakṛtam
the doer of the degrading
guroḥ
the teacher
sutam
son
vāma-svabhāvā kṛpayā nanāma ca
vāma
beautiful
svabhāvā
nature
kṛpayā
out of compassion
nanāma
offered obeisances
ca
and.
Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī said: Draupadī then saw Aśvatthāmā, who was bound with ropes like an animal and silent for having enacted the most inglorious murder. Due to her female nature, and due to her being naturally good and well-behaved, she showed him due respects as a brāhmaṇa.

Aśvatthāmā was condemned by the Lord Himself, and he was treated by Arjuna just like a culprit, not like the son of a brāhmaṇa or teacher. But when he was brought before Śrīmatī Draupadī, she, although begrieved for the murder of her sons, and although the murderer was present before her, could not withdraw the due respect generally offered to a brāhmaṇa or to the son of a brāhmaṇa. This is due to her mild nature as a woman. Women as a class are no better than boys, and therefore they have no discriminatory power like that of a man. Aśvatthāmā proved himself to be an unworthy son of Droṇācārya or of a brāhmaṇa, and for this reason he was condemned by the greatest authority, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and yet a mild woman could not withdraw her natural courtesy for a brāhmaṇa.

Even to date, in a Hindu family a woman shows proper respect to the brāhmaṇa caste, however fallen and heinous a brahma-bandhu may be. But the men have begun to protest against brahma-bandhus who are born in families of good brāhmaṇas but by action are less than śūdras.

The specific word used in this śloka is vāma-svabhāvā, “mild and gentle by nature.” A good man or woman accepts anything very easily, but a man of average intelligence does not do so. But, anyway, we should not give up our reason and discriminatory power just to be gentle. One must have good discriminatory power to judge a thing on its merit. We should not follow the mild nature of a woman and thereby accept that which is not genuine. Aśvatthāmā may be respected by a good-natured woman, but that does not mean that he is as good as a genuine brāhmaṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Draupadī, of noble nature, looked with compassion upon wicked Aśvatthāmā, son of a guru, brought before her tied up like an animal, with downcast face because of his shameful crime, and also offered him her respects.
Commentary

Tathā āhrṭam means “brought in this manner.” Karma-jugupsitena means “because of his repulsion to that act.” Apakṛtam (wrongful act) should be apakāriṇam “the person who has done wrong.” She looked with compassion on him. Vāma means virtuous. She also offered her respects.

📝 My note

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