FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.18.50

ప్రాయశ: సాధవో లోకే పరైర్ద్వన్ద్వేషు యోజితా: । న వ్యథన్తి న హృష్యన్తి యత ఆత్మాఽగుణాశ్రయ: ॥ ౫౦ ॥
prāyaśaḥ sādhavo loke
[praayashah saadhavo loke]
parair dvandveṣu yojitāḥ
[parair dvandveshu yojitaah]
na vyathanti na hṛṣyanti
[na vyathanti na hrishyanti]
yata ātmā ’guṇāśrayaḥ
[yata aatmaa ’gunaashrayah]
prāyaśaḥ — generally sādhavaḥ — saints loke — in this world paraiḥ — by others dvandveṣu — in duality yojitāḥ — being engaged na — never vyathanti — distressed na — nor hṛṣyanti — takes pleasure yataḥ — because ātmā — self aguṇa-āśrayaḥ — transcendental.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
prāyaśaḥ sādhavo loke
prāyaśaḥ
generally
sādhavaḥ
saints
loke
in this world
parair dvandveṣu yojitāḥ
paraiḥ
by others
dvandveṣu
in duality
yojitāḥ
being engaged
na vyathanti na hṛṣyanti
na
never
vyathanti
distressed
na
nor
hṛṣyanti
takes pleasure
yata ātmā ’guṇāśrayaḥ
yataḥ
because
ātmā
self
aguṇa-āśrayaḥ
transcendental.
Generally the transcendentalists, even though engaged by others in the dualities of the material world, are not distressed. Nor do they take pleasure [in worldly things], for they are transcendentally engaged.

The transcendentalists are the empiric philosophers, the mystics and the devotees of the Lord. Empiric philosophers aim at the perfection of merging into the being of the Absolute, mystics aim at perceiving the all-pervading Supersoul, and the devotees of the Lord are engaged in the transcendental loving service of the Personality of Godhead. Since Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān are different phases of the same Transcendence, all these transcendentalists are beyond the three modes of material nature. Material distresses and happinesses are products of the three modes, and therefore the causes of such material distress and happiness have nothing to do with the transcendentalists. The King was a devotee, and the ṛṣi was a mystic. Therefore both of them were unattached to the accidental incident created by the supreme will. The playful child was an instrument in fulfilling the Lord’s will.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the First Canto, Eighteenth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Mahārāja Parīkṣit Cursed by a Brāhmaṇa Boy.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Generally the devotees in this world, on experiencing distress and happiness by others’ actions, do not become agitated and do not rejoice, since they do not take shelter of material happiness and distress.
Commentary

This is reasonable. Dvandveṣu means in happiness and distress. Aguṇāśrayaḥ means “they are not the shelter of material happiness and distress.”

Chapter Nineteen The Arrival of Śukadeva

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