Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.10.28
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
Religious rites prescribed in the scriptures are meant to purify the mundane qualities of the conditioned souls to enable them to be gradually promoted to the stage of rendering transcendental service unto the Supreme Lord. Attainment of this stage of pure spiritual life is the highest perfection, and this stage is called svarūpa, or the factual identity of the living being. Liberation means renovation of this stage of svarūpa. In that perfect stage of svarūpa, the living being is established in five phases of loving service, one of which is the stage of mādhurya-rasa, or the humor of conjugal love. The Lord is always perfect in Himself, and thus He has no hankering for Himself. He, however, becomes a master, a friend, a son or a husband to fulfill the intense love of the devotee concerned. Herein two classes of devotees of the Lord are mentioned in the stage of conjugal love. One is svakīya, and the other is parakīya. Both of them are in conjugal love with the Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. The queens at Dvārakā were svakīya, or duly married wives, but the damsels of Vraja were young friends of the Lord while He was unmarried. The Lord stayed at Vṛndāvana till the age of sixteen, and His friendly relations with the neighboring girls were in terms of parakīya. These girls, as well as the queens, underwent severe penances by taking vows, bathing and offering sacrifices in the fire, as prescribed in the scriptures. The rites, as they are, are not an end in themselves, nor are fruitive action, culture of knowledge or perfection in mystic powers ends in themselves. They are all means to attain to the highest stage of svarūpa, to render constitutional transcendental service to the Lord. Each and every living being has his individual position in one of the above-mentioned five different kinds of reciprocating means with the Lord, and in one’s pure spiritual form of svarūpa the relation becomes manifest without mundane affinity. The kissing of the Lord, either by His wives or His young girlfriends who aspired to have the Lord as their fiance, is not of any mundane perverted quality. Had such things been mundane, a liberated soul like Śukadeva would not have taken the trouble to relish them, nor would Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu have been inclined to participate in those subjects after renouncing worldly life. The stage is earned after many lives of penance.
This verse describes the women with mādhurya-rasa. Certainly Kṛṣṇa was worshipped by vows, bathing and sacrifices by his wives who drink the nectar of his lips constantly. Let us also, not having performed vows or bathing, drink the nectar of his beauty right now. Those wives are much superior to us, even with our millions of good qualities. But they are much inferior to the women of Vraja! Those whose minds were absorbed (āśayāḥ) in the sweetness of those lips fainted in bliss (sammumuhuḥ) by remembering that sweetness in the morning. What kind of condition they attained on actually drinking that nectar at night we do not know! In this way the gopīs’ extreme bliss arising from their extreme prema is indicated.
- Priya Valabha Mataji SB 01-10-28-30 Hindi
- UM SB 01-10-28 - Austerites for Conjugal Rasa - 2011-06-28 ISKCON Hawaii
- Gaura Pr SB 01-10-28 Telugu - 2012-03-13
- BBGS SB 01-10-28 Russian Translation - 2000-04-02 Almaty
- BVinodaSw SB 01-10-28 - 2015-03-21 ISKCON Coimbatore
- PrahladAnS SB 01-10-28 Slovenian Translation - Pravo znanje vodi do bhakti yoge - 2025-10-12 ISKCON Slovenia
- PrahladAnS SB 01-10-28 - Real Knowledge leads to Bhakti Yoga - 2025-10-12 ISKCON Slovenia
- Romapada Sw SB 01-10-28-30 - 2008-09 Detroit
- HG Urmila Mataji - SB 01-10-28 - 2011-06-28 ISKCON Hawaii
My note
Source: vedabase.io