FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.10.28

नूनं व्रतस्‍नानहुतादिनेश्वर: समर्चितो ह्यस्य गृहीतपाणिभि: । पिबन्ति या: सख्यधरामृतं मुहु- र्व्रजस्त्रिय: सम्मुमुहुर्यदाशया: ॥ २८ ॥
nūnaṁ vrata-snāna-hutādineśvaraḥ
[noonam vrata-snaana-hutaadineshvarah]
samarcito hy asya gṛhīta-pāṇibhiḥ
[samarchito hy asya griheeta-paanibhih]
pibanti yāḥ sakhy adharāmṛtaṁ muhur
[pibanti yaah sakhy adharaamritam muhur]
vraja-striyaḥ sammumuhur yad-āśayāḥ
[vraja-striyah sammumuhur yad-aashayaah]
nūnam — certainly in the previous birth vrata — vow snāna — bath huta — sacrifice in the fire ādinā — by all these īśvaraḥ — the Personality of Godhead samarcitaḥ — perfectly worshiped hi — certainly asya — His gṛhīta-pāṇibhiḥ — by the married wives pibanti — relishes yāḥ — those who sakhi — O friend adhara-amṛtam — the nectar from His lips muhuḥ — again and again vraja-striyaḥ — the damsels of Vrajabhūmi sammumuhuḥ — often fainted yat-āśayāḥ — expecting to be favored in that way.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nūnaṁ vrata-snāna-hutādineśvaraḥ
nūnam
certainly in the previous birth
vrata
vow
snāna
bath
huta
sacrifice in the fire
ādinā
by all these
īśvaraḥ
the Personality of Godhead
samarcito hy asya gṛhīta-pāṇibhiḥ
samarcitaḥ
perfectly worshiped
hi
certainly
pibanti yāḥ sakhy adharāmṛtaṁ muhur
vraja-striyaḥ sammumuhur yad-āśayāḥ
asya
His
gṛhīta-pāṇibhiḥ
by the married wives
pibanti
relishes
yāḥ
those who
sakhi
O friend
adhara-amṛtam
the nectar from His lips
muhuḥ
again and again
vraja-striyaḥ
the damsels of Vrajabhūmi
sammumuhuḥ
often fainted
yat-āśayāḥ
expecting to be favored in that way.
O friends, just think of His wives, whose hands He has accepted. How they must have undergone vows, baths, fire sacrifices and perfect worship of the Lord of the universe to constantly relish now the nectar from His lips [by kissing]. The damsels of Vrajabhūmi would often faint just by expecting such favors.

Religious rites prescribed in the scriptures are meant to purify the mundane qualities of the conditioned souls to enable them to be gradually promoted to the stage of rendering transcendental service unto the Supreme Lord. Attainment of this stage of pure spiritual life is the highest perfection, and this stage is called svarūpa, or the factual identity of the living being. Liberation means renovation of this stage of svarūpa. In that perfect stage of svarūpa, the living being is established in five phases of loving service, one of which is the stage of mādhurya-rasa, or the humor of conjugal love. The Lord is always perfect in Himself, and thus He has no hankering for Himself. He, however, becomes a master, a friend, a son or a husband to fulfill the intense love of the devotee concerned. Herein two classes of devotees of the Lord are mentioned in the stage of conjugal love. One is svakīya, and the other is parakīya. Both of them are in conjugal love with the Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. The queens at Dvārakā were svakīya, or duly married wives, but the damsels of Vraja were young friends of the Lord while He was unmarried. The Lord stayed at Vṛndāvana till the age of sixteen, and His friendly relations with the neighboring girls were in terms of parakīya. These girls, as well as the queens, underwent severe penances by taking vows, bathing and offering sacrifices in the fire, as prescribed in the scriptures. The rites, as they are, are not an end in themselves, nor are fruitive action, culture of knowledge or perfection in mystic powers ends in themselves. They are all means to attain to the highest stage of svarūpa, to render constitutional transcendental service to the Lord. Each and every living being has his individual position in one of the above-mentioned five different kinds of reciprocating means with the Lord, and in one’s pure spiritual form of svarūpa the relation becomes manifest without mundane affinity. The kissing of the Lord, either by His wives or His young girlfriends who aspired to have the Lord as their fiance, is not of any mundane perverted quality. Had such things been mundane, a liberated soul like Śukadeva would not have taken the trouble to relish them, nor would Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu have been inclined to participate in those subjects after renouncing worldly life. The stage is earned after many lives of penance.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O friend! The wives of Kṛṣṇa who drink the nectar of his lips constantly must have certainly worshipped him by austerities, bathing in sacred places and sacrifices in previous lives to attain their present status. But the women of Vraja whose minds were completely absorbed in that nectar fainted in bliss simply because of remembering it.
Commentary

This verse describes the women with mādhurya-rasa. Certainly Kṛṣṇa was worshipped by vows, bathing and sacrifices by his wives who drink the nectar of his lips constantly. Let us also, not having performed vows or bathing, drink the nectar of his beauty right now. Those wives are much superior to us, even with our millions of good qualities. But they are much inferior to the women of Vraja! Those whose minds were absorbed (āśayāḥ) in the sweetness of those lips fainted in bliss (sammumuhuḥ) by remembering that sweetness in the morning. What kind of condition they attained on actually drinking that nectar at night we do not know! In this way the gopīs’ extreme bliss arising from their extreme prema is indicated.

Think of His wives — what vows, baths, fires, and worship must they have done to relish nectar from His lips. Closeness to the Lord costs preparation. The intimate result has a quiet history.
Reflection Questions
  • What preparation might my closeness with the Lord require?
  • Where am I expecting instant intimacy without doing the inner work?
📝 My note

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