FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.5.25

ఏవం విధానేకగుణ: స రాజా పరాత్మని బ్రహ్మణి వాసుదేవే । క్రియాకలాపై: సమువాహ భక్తిం యయావిరిఞ్‍చ్యాన్ నిరయాంశ్చకార ॥ ౨౫ ॥
evaṁ vidhāneka-guṇaḥ sa rājā
[evam vidhaaneka-gunah sa raajaa]
parātmani brahmaṇi vāsudeve
[paraatmani brahmani vaasudeve]
kriyā-kalāpaiḥ samuvāha bhaktiṁ
[kriyaa-kalaapaih samuvaaha bhaktim]
yayāviriṣcyān nirayāṁś cakāra
[yayaavirishchyaan nirayaamsh chakaara]
evam — in this way vidhā-aneka-guṇaḥ — endowed with varieties of good qualities saḥ — he, Mahārāja Ambarīṣa rājā — the King para-ātmani — unto the Supersoul brahmaṇi — unto Brahman vāsudeve — unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, Vāsudeva kriyā-kalāpaiḥ — by practical activities samuvāha — executed bhaktim — devotional service yayā — by such activities āviriṣcyān — beginning from the topmost planet nirayān — down to the hellish planets cakāra — he experienced that there is danger everywhere.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ vidhāneka-guṇaḥ sa rājā
evam
in this way
vidhā-aneka-guṇaḥ
endowed with varieties of good qualities
saḥ
he, Mahārāja Ambarīṣa
rājā
the King
parātmani brahmaṇi vāsudeve
para-ātmani
unto the Supersoul
brahmaṇi
unto Brahman
vāsudeve
unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, Vāsudeva
kriyā-kalāpaiḥ samuvāha bhaktiṁ
kriyā-kalāpaiḥ
by practical activities
samuvāha
executed
bhaktim
devotional service
yayāviriṣcyān nirayāṁś cakāra
yayā
by such activities
āviriṣcyān
beginning from the topmost planet
nirayān
down to the hellish planets
cakāra
he experienced that there is danger everywhere.
In this way, because of devotional service, Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, who was endowed with varieties of transcendental qualities, was completely aware of Brahman, Paramātmā and the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and thus he executed devotional service perfectly. Because of his devotion, he thought even the topmost planet of this material world no better than the hellish planets.

An exalted and pure devotee like Mahārāja Ambarīṣa is in full awareness of Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān; in other words, a devotee of Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, is in full knowledge of the other features of the Absolute Truth. The Absolute Truth is realized in three features — Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān ( brahmeti paramātmeti bhagavān iti śabdyate ). A devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vāsudeva, knows everything ( vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti ) because Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, includes both Paramātmā and Brahman. One does not have to realize Paramātmā by the yoga system, for the devotee always thinking of Vāsudeva is the topmost yogī ( yoginām api sarveṣām ). And as far as jṣāna is concerned, if one is a perfect devotee of Vāsudeva, he is the greatest mahātmā ( vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ ). A mahātmā is one who has full knowledge of the Absolute Truth. Thus Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, being a devotee of the Personality of Godhead, was in full awareness of Paramātmā, Brahman, māyā, the material world, the spiritual world, and how things are going on everywhere. Everything was known to him. Yasmin vijṣāte sarvam evaṁ vijṣātaṁ bhavati. Because the devotee knows Vāsudeva, he knows everything within the creation of Vāsudeva ( vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ ). Such a devotee does not give much value to the highest standard of happiness within this material world.

nārāyaṇa-parāḥ sarve na kutaścana bibhyati svargāpavarga-narakeṣv api tulyārtha-darśinaḥ

( Bhāg. 6.17.28 )

Because he is fixed in devotional service, a devotee does not regard any position in the material world as important. Śrīla Prabodhānanda Sarasvatī has therefore written ( Caitanya-candrāmṛta 5):

kaivalyaṁ narakāyate tridaśa-pūr ākāśa-puṣpāyate durdāntendriya-kāla-sarpa-paṭalī protkhāta-daṁṣṭrāyate viśvaṁ pūrṇa-sukhāyate vidhi-mahendrādiś ca kīṭāyate yat-kāruṇya-katākṣa-vaibhavavatāṁ taṁ gauram eva stumaḥ

For one who becomes a pure devotee through devotional service to great personalities like Caitanya Mahāprabhu, kaivalya, or merging into Brahman, appears no better than hell. As far as the heavenly planets are concerned, to a devotee they are like a phantasmagoria or will-o’-the-wisp, and as far as yogic perfection is concerned, a devotee does not care a fig for such perfection, since the purpose of yogic perfection is achieved automatically by the devotee. This is all possible when one becomes a devotee of the Lord through the medium of Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s instructions.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In this way, Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, who was endowed with varieties of qualities, performed bhakti to Vāsudeva, who is also Brahman and Paramātmā, by all his activities. By this he understood that all material pleasures were hell. Vāsudeva contained Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān. By activities such as cleaning the temple, he performed bhakti. By this bhakti (yayā) he considered all enjoyment (āviriṣcyāt) to be hell.
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