FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.18.29

పిత్రాదత్తాదేవయాన్యై శర్మిష్ఠాసానుగాతదా । స్వానాం తత్ సఙ్కటం వీక్ష్య తదర్థస్య చ గౌరవమ్ । దేవయానీం పర్యచరత్ స్త్రీసహస్రేణ దాసవత్ ॥ ౨౯ ॥
pitrā dattā devayānyai
[pitraa dattaa devayaanyai]
śarmiṣṭhā sānugā tadā
[sharmishthaa saanugaa tadaa]
svānāṁ tat saṅkaṭaṁ vīkṣya
[svaanaam tat sankatam veekshya]
tad-arthasya ca gauravam
[tad-arthasya cha gauravam]
devayānīṁ paryacarat
[devayaaneem paryacharat]
strī-sahasreṇa dāsavat
[stree-sahasrena daasavat]
pitrā — by the father dattā — given devayānyai — unto Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya śarmiṣṭhā — the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā sa-anugā — with her friends tadā — at that time svānām — of his own tat — that saṅkaṭam — dangerous position vīkṣya — observing tat — from him arthasya — of the benefit ca — also gauravam — the greatness devayānīm — unto Devayānī paryacarat — served strī-sahasreṇa — with thousands of other women dāsa-vat — acting as a slave.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pitrā dattā devayānyai
pitrā
by the father
dattā
given
devayānyai
unto Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya
śarmiṣṭhā sānugā tadā
śarmiṣṭhā
the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā
sa-anugā
with her friends
tadā
at that time
svānāṁ tat saṅkaṭaṁ vīkṣya
svānām
of his own
tat
that
saṅkaṭam
dangerous position
vīkṣya
observing
tad-arthasya ca gauravam
tat
from him
arthasya
of the benefit
ca
also
gauravam
the greatness
devayānīṁ paryacarat
devayānīm
unto Devayānī
paryacarat
served
strī-sahasreṇa dāsavat
strī-sahasreṇa
with thousands of other women
dāsa-vat
acting as a slave.
Vṛṣaparvā wisely thought that Śukrācārya’s displeasure would bring danger and that his pleasure would bring material gain. Therefore he carried out Śukrācārya’s order and served him like a slave. He gave his daughter Śarmiṣṭhā to Devayānī, and Śarmiṣṭhā served Devayānī like a slave, along with thousands of other women.

In the beginning of these affairs concerning Śarmiṣṭhā and Devayānī, we saw that Śarmiṣṭhā had many friends. Now these friends became maidservants of Devayānī. When a girl married a kṣatriya king, it was customary for all her girlfriends to go with her to her husband’s house. For instance, when Vasudeva married Devakī, the mother of Kṛṣṇa, he married all six of her sisters, and she also had many friends who accompanied her. A king would maintain not only his wife but also the many friends and maidservants of his wife. Some of these maidservants would become pregnant and give birth to children. Such children were accepted as dāsī-putra, the sons of the maidservants, and the king would maintain them. The female population is always greater than the male, but since a woman needs to be protected by a man, the king would maintain many girls, who acted either as friends or as maidservants of the queen. In the history of Kṛṣṇa’s household life we find that Kṛṣṇa married 16,108 wives. These were not maidservants but direct queens, and Kṛṣṇa expanded Himself into 16,108 forms to maintain different establishments for each and every wife. This is not possible for ordinary men. Therefore although the kings had to maintain many, many servants and wives, not all of them had different establishments.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing the danger for the demons because of Śukrācārya’s anger and the great gain by pleasing him, Vṛṣaprarvā served him like a servant. Given to Devayānī by her father, Śarmiṣṭhā served Devayānī with a thousand women. Seeing the dangerous position for the demons (svānām) from the anger of Śukrācārya, and the importance for fulfilling his goals by pleasing him, Vṛṣapravā served Śukrācārya like a servant.
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