FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.14.44-45

స్థాలీస్థానం గతోఽశ్వత్థం శమీగర్భం విలక్ష్య స: । తేన ద్వే అరణీ కృత్వా ఉర్వశీలోకకామ్యయా ॥ ౪౪ ॥ ఉర్వశీం మన్త్రతో ధ్యాయన్నధరారణిముత్తరామ్ । ఆత్మానముభయోర్మధ్యే యత్ తత్ ప్రజననం ప్రభు: ॥ ౪౫ ॥
sthālī-sthānaṁ gato ’śvatthaṁ
[sthaalee-sthaanam gato ’shvattham]
śamī-garbhaṁ vilakṣya saḥ
[shamee-garbham vilakshya sah]
tena dve araṇī kṛtvā
[tena dve aranee kritvaa]
urvaśī-loka-kāmyayā
[urvashee-loka-kaamyayaa]
urvaśīṁ mantrato dhyāyann
[urvasheem mantrato dhyaayann]
adharāraṇim uttarām
[adharaaranim uttaraam]
ātmānam ubhayor madhye
[aatmaanam ubhayor madhye]
yat tat prajananaṁ prabhuḥ
[yat tat prajananam prabhuh]
sthālī-sthānam — the place where Agnisthālī was left gataḥ — going there aśvattham — an aśvattha tree śamī-garbham — produced from the womb of the śamī tree vilakṣya — seeing saḥ — he, Purūravā tena — from that dve — two araṇī — pieces of wood required for igniting a fire for sacrifice kṛtvā — making urvaśī-loka-kāmyayā — desiring to go to the planet where Urvaśī was present urvaśīm — Urvaśī mantrataḥ — by chanting the required mantra dhyāyan — meditating upon adhara — lower araṇim — araṇi wood uttarām — and the upper one ātmānam — himself ubhayoḥ madhye — in between the two yat tat — that which (he meditated upon) prajananam — as a son prabhuḥ — the King.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sthālī-sthānaṁ gato ’śvatthaṁ
sthālī-sthānam
the place where Agnisthālī was left
gataḥ
going there
śamī-garbhaṁ vilakṣya saḥ
aśvattham
an aśvattha tree
śamī-garbham
produced from the womb of the śamī tree
vilakṣya
seeing
saḥ
he, Purūravā
tena dve araṇī kṛtvā
tena
from that
dve
two
araṇī
pieces of wood required for igniting a fire for sacrifice
kṛtvā
making
urvaśī-loka-kāmyayā
urvaśī-loka-kāmyayā
desiring to go to the planet where Urvaśī was present
urvaśīṁ mantrato dhyāyann
urvaśīm
Urvaśī
mantrataḥ
by chanting the required mantra
dhyāyan
meditating upon
adharāraṇim uttarām
adhara
lower
araṇim
araṇi wood
uttarām
and the upper one
ātmānam ubhayor madhye
ātmānam
himself
ubhayoḥ madhye
in between the two
yat tat prajananaṁ prabhuḥ
yat tat
that which (he meditated upon)
prajananam
as a son
prabhuḥ
the King.
When the process of fruitive yajṣa became manifest within his heart, King Purūravā went to the same spot where he had left Agnisthālī. There he saw that from the womb of a śamī tree, an aśvattha tree had grown. He then took a piece of wood from that tree and made it into two araṇis. Desiring to go to the planet where Urvaśī resided, he chanted mantras, meditating upon the lower araṇi as Urvaśī, the upper one as himself, and the piece of wood between them as his son. In this way he began to ignite a fire.

The Vedic fire for performing yajṣa was not ignited with ordinary matches or similar devices. Rather, the Vedic sacrificial fire was ignited by the araṇis, or two sacred pieces of wood, which produced fire by friction with a third. Such a fire is necessary for the performance of yajṣa. If successful, a yajṣa will fulfill the desire of its performer. Thus Purūravā took advantage of the process of yajṣa to fulfill his lusty desires. He thought of the lower araṇi as Urvaśī, the upper one as himself, and the middle one as his son. A relevant Vedic mantra quoted herein by Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura is śamī-garbhād agniṁ mantha. A similar mantra is urvaśyām urasi purūravāḥ. Purūravā wanted to have children continuously by the womb of Urvaśī. His only ambition was to have sex life with Urvaśī and thereby get a son. In other words, he had so much lust in his heart that even while performing yajṣa he thought of Urvaśī, instead of thinking of the master of yajṣa, Yajṣeśvara, Lord Viṣṇu.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
King Purūravā went to the same spot where he had left the vessel. There he saw that from the womb of a śamī tree, an aśvattha tree had grown. He then took a piece of wood from that tree and made it into two kindling sticks. Desiring to go to the planet where Urvaśī resided, he chanted mantras, meditating upon the lower stick as Urvaśī, the upper one as himself, and the piece of wood between them as his son. He went to the place where he left the vessel, a place known as Chokara. Seeing an aśvattha tree growing from a śamī tree, from the aśvattha wood he made two kindling sticks and kindled fire. Śruti says śamīgarbhād agnim mamantha: from the womb of śamī wood he kindled fire. The process of kindling is described. Meditating on the lower stick as Urvaśī and the upper stick as himself, and the wood between them as his offspring, he kindled. The mantra he chanted begins urvaśyām urasi purūravā.
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