FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.5.36

యచ్చక్షురాసీత్ తరణిర్దేవయానం త్రయీమయో బ్రహ్మణ ఏష ధిష్ణ్యమ్ । ద్వారం చ ముక్తేరమృతం చ మృత్యు: ప్రసీదతాం న: స మహావిభూతి: ॥ ౩౬ ॥
yac-cakṣur āsīt taraṇir deva-yānaṁ
[yach-chakshur aaseet taranir deva-yaanam]
trayīmayo brahmaṇa eṣa dhiṣṇyam
[trayeemayo brahmana esha dhishnyam]
dvāraṁ ca mukter amṛtaṁ ca mṛtyuḥ
[dvaaram cha mukter amritam cha mrityuh]
prasīdatāṁ naḥ sa mahā-vibhūtiḥ
[praseedataam nah sa mahaa-vibhootih]
yat — that which cakṣuḥ — eye āsīt — became taraṇiḥ — the sun-god deva-yānam — the predominating deity for the path of deliverance for the demigods trayī-mayaḥ — for the sake of guidance in karma-kāṇḍa Vedic knowledge brahmaṇaḥ — of the supreme truth eṣaḥ — this dhiṣṇyam — the place for realization dvāram ca — as well as the gateway mukteḥ — for liberation amṛtam — the path of eternal life ca — as well as mṛtyuḥ — the cause of death prasīdatām — may He be pleased naḥ — upon us saḥ — that Supreme Personality of Godhead mahā-vibhūtiḥ — the all-powerful.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yac-cakṣur āsīt taraṇir deva-yānaṁ
yat
that which
cakṣuḥ
eye
āsīt
became
taraṇiḥ
the sun-god
deva-yānam
the predominating deity for the path of deliverance for the demigods
trayīmayo brahmaṇa eṣa dhiṣṇyam
trayī-mayaḥ
for the sake of guidance in karma-kāṇḍa Vedic knowledge
brahmaṇaḥ
of the supreme truth
eṣaḥ
this
dhiṣṇyam
the place for realization
dvāraṁ ca mukter amṛtaṁ ca mṛtyuḥ
dvāram ca
as well as the gateway
mukteḥ
for liberation
amṛtam
the path of eternal life
ca
as well as
mṛtyuḥ
the cause of death
prasīdatāṁ naḥ sa mahā-vibhūtiḥ
prasīdatām
may He be pleased
naḥ
upon us
saḥ
that Supreme Personality of Godhead
mahā-vibhūtiḥ
the all-powerful.
The sun-god marks the path of liberation, which is called arcirādi-vartma. He is the chief source for understanding of the Vedas, he is the abode where the Absolute Truth can be worshiped, he is the gateway to liberation, and he is the source of eternal life as well as the cause of death. The sun-god is the eye of the Lord. May that Supreme Lord, who is supremely opulent, be pleased with us.

The sun-god is considered to be the chief of the demigods. He is also considered to be the demigod who watches the northern side of the universe. He gives help for understanding the Vedas. As confirmed in Brahma-saṁhitā (5.52) :

yac-cakṣur eṣa savitā sakala-grahāṇāṁ rājā samasta-sura-mūrtir aśeṣa-tejāḥ yasyājṣayā bhramati saṁbhṛta-kāla-cakro govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi

“The sun, full of infinite effulgence, is the king of all the planets and the image of the good soul. The sun is like the eye of the Supreme Lord. I adore the primeval Lord Govinda, in pursuance of whose order the sun performs his journey, mounting the wheel of time.” The sun is actually the eye of the Lord. In the Vedic mantras it is said that unless the Supreme Personality of Godhead sees, no one can see. Unless there is sunlight, no living entity on any planet can see. Therefore the sun is considered to be the eye of the Supreme Lord. That is confirmed here by the words yac-cakṣur āsīt and in the Brahma-saṁhitā by the words yac-cakṣur eṣa savitā. The word savitā means the sun-god.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
May the Lord, who possesses great vibhūtis, whose eye is the sun, the deity presiding over the path of liberation, which is the embodiment of the three Vedas, which is the place of worship, the door to liberation, immortality and death, be pleased with us! The sun (taraṇiḥ) represents the path of liberation (deva-yānam). The sun is a guiding deity on the path of liberation. The sun is the three Vedas (trayīmayaḥ). Śruti says saiṣā trayi eva vidyā tapati: the sun shines as the three Vedas. (Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 10.5.2.2.) The sun is the place for worship (brahmaṇaḥ dhiṣṇyam). Śruti says ya eṣo ‘ntar ādityo hiraṇmayaḥ puruṣaḥ: the golden form of the Lord resides within the sun. The sun is the door to liberation since it is on the deva-yāna, the path of liberation. It is immortality, or heavenly since it is a pure planet based on piety. It is death because it personifies time.
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