FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.22.29-30

క్షీణరిక్థశ్‍చ్యుత: స్థానాత్ క్షిప్తో బద్ధశ్చ శత్రుభి: । జ్ఞాతిభిశ్చ పరిత్యక్తో యాతనామనుయాపిత: ॥ ౨౯ ॥ గురుణా భర్త్సిత: శప్తో జహౌ సత్యం న సువ్రత: । ఛలైరుక్తో మయా ధర్మో నాయం త్యజతి సత్యవాక్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥
kṣīṇa-rikthaś cyutaḥ sthānāt
[ksheena-rikthash chyutah sthaanaat]
kṣipto baddhaś ca śatrubhiḥ
[kshipto baddhash cha shatrubhih]
jṣātibhiś ca parityakto
[jshaatibhish cha parityakto]
yātanām anuyāpitaḥ
[yaatanaam anuyaapitah]
guruṇā bhartsitaḥ śapto
[gurunaa bhartsitah shapto]
jahau satyaṁ na suvrataḥ
[jahau satyam na suvratah]
chalair ukto mayā dharmo
[chalair ukto mayaa dharmo]
nāyaṁ tyajati satya-vāk
[naayam tyajati satya-vaak]
kṣīṇa-rikthaḥ — although bereft of all riches cyutaḥ — fallen sthānāt — from his superior position kṣiptaḥ — forcefully thrown away baddhaḥ ca — and forcefully bound śatrubhiḥ — by his enemies jṣātibhiḥ ca — and by his family members or relatives parityaktaḥ — deserted yātanām — all kinds of suffering anuyāpitaḥ — unusually severely suffered guruṇā — by his spiritual master bhartsitaḥ — rebuked śaptaḥ — and cursed jahau — gave up satyam — truthfulness na — not su-vrataḥ — being fixed in his vow chalaiḥ — pretentiously uktaḥ — spoken mayā — by Me dharmaḥ — the religious principles na — not ayam — this Bali Mahārāja tyajati — does give up satya-vāk — being true to his word.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kṣīṇa-rikthaś cyutaḥ sthānāt
kṣīṇa-rikthaḥ
although bereft of all riches
cyutaḥ
fallen
sthānāt
from his superior position
kṣipto baddhaś ca śatrubhiḥ
kṣiptaḥ
forcefully thrown away
baddhaḥ ca
and forcefully bound
śatrubhiḥ
by his enemies
jṣātibhiś ca parityakto
jṣātibhiḥ ca
and by his family members or relatives
parityaktaḥ
deserted
yātanām anuyāpitaḥ
yātanām
all kinds of suffering
anuyāpitaḥ
unusually severely suffered
guruṇā bhartsitaḥ śapto
guruṇā
by his spiritual master
bhartsitaḥ
rebuked
śaptaḥ
and cursed
jahau satyaṁ na suvrataḥ
jahau
gave up
satyam
truthfulness
na
not
su-vrataḥ
being fixed in his vow
chalair ukto mayā dharmo
chalaiḥ
pretentiously
uktaḥ
spoken
mayā
by Me
dharmaḥ
the religious principles
nāyaṁ tyajati satya-vāk
na
not
ayam
this Bali Mahārāja
tyajati
does give up
satya-vāk
being true to his word.
Although bereft of his riches, fallen from his original position, defeated and arrested by his enemies, rebuked and deserted by his relatives and friends, although suffering the pain of being bound and although rebuked and cursed by his spiritual master, Bali Mahārāja, being fixed in his vow, did not give up his truthfulness. It was certainly with pretension that I spoke about religious principles, but he did not give up religious principles, for he is true to his word.

Bali Mahārāja passed the severe test put before him by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is further proof of the Lord’s mercy toward His devotee. The Supreme Personality of Godhead sometimes puts a devotee to severe tests that are almost unbearable. One could hardly even live under the conditions forced upon Bali Mahārāja. That Bali Mahārāja endured all these severe tests and austerities is the mercy of the Supreme Lord. The Lord certainly appreciates the devotee’s forbearance, and it is recorded for the future glorification of the devotee. This was not an ordinary test. As described in this verse, hardly anyone could survive such a test, but for the future glorification of Bali Mahārāja, one of the mahājanas, the Supreme Personality of Godhead not only tested him but also gave him the strength to tolerate such adversity. The Lord is so kind to His devotee that when severely testing him the Lord gives him the necessary strength to be tolerant and continue to remain a glorious devotee.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Although bereft of his riches and position, thrown down and tied up by his enemies, deserted by his relatives and friends, suffering pain and cursed by his guru, Bali Mahārāja, being fixed in his vow, did not give up his truthfulness. I spoke about dharma deceptively, but he did not give up speaking the truth. Even though I have thrown him into an ocean of danger, he is not bewildered. It goes without saying that he will not give up his convictions. I spoke about dharma deceptively. At first I spoke falsely of adharma as if it were dharma with such words as the following: na hy etasmin kule kaścin niḥsattvaḥ kṛpaṇaḥ pumān pratyākhyātā pratiśrutya yo vādātā dvijātaye I know that even until now, no one taking birth in your family has been poor-minded or miserly. No one has refused to give charity to brāhmaṇas, nor after promising to give charity has anyone failed to fulfill his promise. SB 8.19.3 Then I spoke of dharma as if it were adharma. vipralabdho dadāmīti tvayāhaṁ cāḍhya-māninā tad vyalīka-phalaṁ bhuṅkṣva nirayaṁ katicit samāḥ Being falsely proud of your possessions, you promised to give me land, but you could not fulfill your promise. Therefore, because your promise was false, you must live for a few years in hellish life. SB 8.21.34 Still, he did not give up truth. In such circumstances, others would be untruthful, according to the maxim “when cheated, cheat.” Though affectionate to my devotee, I have caused him this trouble in order to show the world his fixed devotion and fortitude.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 22