FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.20.34

పదం ద్వితీయం క్రమతస్త్రివిష్టపం న వై తృతీయాయ తదీయమణ్వపి । ఉరుక్రమస్యాఙ్‍‍ఘ్రిరుపర్యుపర్యథో మహర్జనాభ్యాం తపస: పరం గత: ॥ ౩౪ ॥
padaṁ dvitīyaṁ kramatas triviṣṭapaṁ
[padam dviteeyam kramatas trivishtapam]
na vai tṛtīyāya tadīyam aṇv api
[na vai triteeyaaya tadeeyam anv api]
urukramasyāṅghrir upary upary atho
[urukramasyaanghrir upary upary atho]
mahar-janābhyāṁ tapasaḥ paraṁ gataḥ
[mahar-janaabhyaam tapasah param gatah]
padam — step dvitīyam — second kramataḥ — advancing tri-viṣṭapam — all of the heavenly planets na — not vai — indeed tṛtīyāya — for the third step tadīyam — of the Lord aṇu api — only a spot of land remained urukramasya — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who performs uncommon activities aṅghriḥ — steps occupying above and below upari upari — higher and higher atho — now mahaḥ-janābhyām — than Maharloka and Janaloka tapasaḥ — that Tapoloka param — beyond that gataḥ — approached.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
padaṁ dvitīyaṁ kramatas triviṣṭapaṁ
padam
step
dvitīyam
second
kramataḥ
advancing
tri-viṣṭapam
all of the heavenly planets
na vai tṛtīyāya tadīyam aṇv api
na
not
vai
indeed
tṛtīyāya
for the third step
tadīyam
of the Lord
aṇu api
only a spot of land remained
urukramasyāṅghrir upary upary atho
urukramasya
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who performs uncommon activities
aṅghriḥ
steps occupying above and below
upari upari
higher and higher
atho
now
mahar-janābhyāṁ tapasaḥ paraṁ gataḥ
mahaḥ-janābhyām
than Maharloka and Janaloka
tapasaḥ
that Tapoloka
param
beyond that
gataḥ
approached.
As the Lord took His second step, He covered the heavenly planets. And not even a spot remained for the third step, for the Lord’s foot extended higher and higher, beyond Maharloka, Janaloka, Tapoloka and even Satyaloka.

When the Lord’s footstep exceeded the height of all the lokas, including Maharloka, Janaloka, Tapoloka and Satyaloka, His nails certainly pierced the covering of the universe. The universe is covered by the five material elements ( bhūmir āpo ’nalo vāyuḥ kham ). As stated in the śāstra, these elements are in layers, each ten times thicker than the previous one. Nonetheless, the nails of the Lord pierced through all these layers and made a hole penetrating into the spiritual world. From this hole, the water of the Ganges infiltrated into this material world, and therefore it is said, pada-nakha-nīra janita jana-pāvana ( Daśāvatāra-stotra 5). Because the Lord kicked a hole in the covering of the universe, the water of the Ganges came into this material world to deliver all the fallen souls.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Eighth Canto, Twentieth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As the Lord took his second step, he covered the heavenly planets. And not even a spot remained for the third step, for the Lord's foot extended higher and higher, beyond Maharloka, Janaloka, Tapoloka and even Satyaloka. After covering the earth, the second step using his left foot covered the heavens, Bali’s dwelling place. For the third step, there was no room left (anu api). Though Vāmana requested only three steps of land, his arms and upper body spread over the sky (above Svarga). This is not improper, since the word “land” also includes everything above the land. This is the explanation in the Sandarbha. Others explain that the second step itself included the sky, and thus the Lord covered everywhere with the second step. The second step increased in size. From Maharloka and Janaloka, and then from Tapoloka it went to Brahmaloka (param). Some say that his toe nails broke the shell of the universe. Others say that after he broke the eight layers of the universal shell, the Virajā water entered. Thus ends the commentary on the Twentieth Chapter of the Eighth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas. Chapter Twenty-one Vāmana Punishes Bali
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