FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.8.11

శ్రీహిరణ్యకశిపురువాచ వ్యక్తం త్వం మర్తుకామోఽసి యోఽతిమాత్రం వికత్థసే । ముమూర్షూణాం హి మన్దాత్మన్ నను స్యుర్విక్లవా గిర: ॥ ౧౧ ॥
śrī-hiraṇyakaśipur uvāca
[shree-hiranyakashipur uvaacha]
vyaktaṁ tvaṁ martu-kāmo ’si
[vyaktam tvam martu-kaamo ’si]
yo ’timātraṁ vikatthase
[yo ’timaatram vikatthase]
mumūrṣūṇāṁ hi mandātman
[mumoorshoonaam hi mandaatman]
nanu syur viklavā giraḥ
[nanu syur viklavaa girah]
śrī-hiraṇyakaśipuḥ uvāca — the blessed Hiraṇyakaśipu said vyaktam — evidently tvam — you martu-kāmaḥ — desirous of death asi — are yaḥ — one who atimātram — without limit vikatthase — are boasting (as if you had conquered your senses whereas your father could not do so) mumūrṣūṇām — of persons who are about to meet immediate death hi — indeed manda-ātman — O unintelligent rascal nanu — certainly syuḥ — become viklavāḥ — confused giraḥ — the words.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-hiraṇyakaśipur uvāca
śrī-hiraṇyakaśipuḥ uvāca
the blessed Hiraṇyakaśipu said
vyaktaṁ tvaṁ martu-kāmo ’si
vyaktam
evidently
tvam
you
martu-kāmaḥ
desirous of death
yo ’timātraṁ vikatthase
asi
are
yaḥ
one who
mumūrṣūṇāṁ hi mandātman
atimātram
without limit
nanu syur viklavā giraḥ
vikatthase
are boasting (as if you had conquered your senses whereas your father could not do so)
mumūrṣūṇām
of persons who are about to meet immediate death
hi
indeed
manda-ātman
O unintelligent rascal
nanu
certainly
syuḥ
become
viklavāḥ
confused
giraḥ
the words.
Hiraṇyakaśipu replied: You rascal, you are trying to minimize my value, as if you were better than me at controlling the senses. This is over-intelligent. I can therefore understand that you desire to die at my hands, for this kind of nonsensical talk is indulged in by those about to die.

It is said in Hitopadeśa, upadeśo hi mūrkhāṇāṁ prakopāya na śāntaye. If good instructions are given to a foolish person, he does not take advantage of them, but becomes more and more angry. Prahlāda Mahārāja’s authorized instructions to his father were not accepted by Hiraṇyakaśipu as truth; instead Hiraṇyakaśipu became increasingly angry at his great son, who was a pure devotee. This kind of difficulty always exists when a devotee preaches Kṛṣṇa consciousness to persons like Hiraṇyakaśipu, who are interested in money and women. (The word hiraṇya means “gold,” and kaśipu refers to cushions or good bedding.) Moreover, a father does not like to be instructed by his son, especially if the father is a demon. Prahlāda Mahārāja’s Vaiṣṇava preaching to his demoniac father was indirectly effective, for because of Hiraṇyakaśipu’s excessive jealousy of Kṛṣṇa and His devotee, he was inviting Nṛsiṁhadeva to kill him very quickly. Thus he was expediting his being killed by the Lord Himself. Although Hiraṇyakaśipu was a demon, he is described here by the added word śrī. Why? The answer is that fortunately he had such a great devotee son as Prahlāda Mahārāja. Thus although he was a demon, he would attain salvation and return home, back to Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hiraṇyakaśipu said: O fool! By boasting so excessively, you clearly show that you desire to die. Dying persons speak incoherent words. Viklavā means incoherent. You are praising yourself saying “I have conquered the six friends, but not my father.”
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