FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.6.6

పుంసో వర్షశతం హ్యాయుస్తదర్ధం చాజితాత్మన: । నిష్ఫలం యదసౌ రాత్ర్యాం శేతేఽన్ధం ప్రాపితస్తమ: ॥ ౬ ॥
puṁso varṣa-śataṁ hy āyus
[pumso varsha-shatam hy aayus]
tad-ardhaṁ cājitātmanaḥ
[tad-ardham chaajitaatmanah]
niṣphalaṁ yad asau rātryāṁ
[nishphalam yad asau raatryaam]
śete ’ndhaṁ prāpitas tamaḥ
[shete ’ndham praapitas tamah]
puṁsaḥ — of every human being varṣa-śatam — one hundred years hi — indeed āyuḥ — duration of life tat — of that ardham — half ca — and ajita-ātmanaḥ — of a person who is a servant of his senses niṣphalam — without profit, without meaning yat — because asau — that person rātryām — at night śete — sleeps andham — ignorance (forgetting his body and soul) prāpitaḥ — being completely possessed of tamaḥ — darkness.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
puṁso varṣa-śataṁ hy āyus
puṁsaḥ
of every human being
varṣa-śatam
one hundred years
hi
indeed
āyuḥ
duration of life
tad-ardhaṁ cājitātmanaḥ
tat
of that
ardham
half
ca
and
ajita-ātmanaḥ
of a person who is a servant of his senses
niṣphalaṁ yad asau rātryāṁ
niṣphalam
without profit, without meaning
yat
because
asau
that person
rātryām
at night
śete ’ndhaṁ prāpitas tamaḥ
śete
sleeps
andham
ignorance (forgetting his body and soul)
prāpitaḥ
being completely possessed of
tamaḥ
darkness.
Every human being has a maximum duration of life of one hundred years, but for one who cannot control his senses, half of those years are completely lost because at night he sleeps twelve hours, being covered by ignorance. Therefore such a person has a lifetime of only fifty years.

Lord Brahmā, a human being and an ant all live for one hundred years, but their lifetimes of one hundred years are different from one another. This world is a relative world, and its relative moments of time are different. Thus the one hundred years of Brahmā are not the same as the one hundred years of a human being. From Bhagavad-gītā we understand that Brahmā’s daytime of twelve hours equals 4,300,000 times 1,000 years ( sahasra-yuga-paryantam ahar yad brahmaṇo viduḥ ). Thus the varṣa-śatam, or one hundred years, are relatively different according to time, person and circumstances. As far as human beings are concerned, the calculation given here is right for the general public. Although one has a maximum of one hundred years of life, by sleeping one loses fifty years. Eating, sleeping, sex life and fear are the four bodily necessities, but to utilize the full duration of life a person desiring to advance in spiritual consciousness must reduce these activities. That will give him an opportunity to fully use his lifetime.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Every human being has as his duration of life one hundred years, but for one who cannot control his senses, half of those years are completely useless because at night he sleeps, covered by ignorance. The way in which one wastes one’s life is described.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 6