FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.2.61

శ్రీనారద ఉవాచ ఇతి దైత్యపతేర్వాక్యం దితిరాకర్ణ్య సస్‍నుషా । పుత్రశోకం క్షణాత్త్యక్త్వా తత్త్వే చిత్తమధారయత్ ॥ ౬౧ ॥
śrī-nārada uvāca
[shree-naarada uvaacha]
iti daitya-pater vākyaṁ
[iti daitya-pater vaakyam]
ditir ākarṇya sasnuṣā
[ditir aakarnya sasnushaa]
putra-śokaṁ kṣaṇāt tyaktvā
[putra-shokam kshanaat tyaktvaa]
tattve cittam adhārayat
[tattve chittam adhaarayat]
śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada Muni said iti — thus daitya-pateḥ — of the King of the demons vākyam — the speech ditiḥ — Diti, the mother of Hiraṇyakaśipu and Hiraṇyākṣa ākarṇya — hearing sa-snuṣā — with the wife of Hiraṇyākṣa putra-śokam — the great bereavement for her son, Hiraṇyākṣa kṣaṇāt — immediately tyaktvā — giving up tattve — in the real philosophy of life cittam — heart adhārayat — engaged.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-nārada uvāca
śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca
Śrī Nārada Muni said
iti daitya-pater vākyaṁ
iti
thus
daitya-pateḥ
of the King of the demons
vākyam
the speech
ditir ākarṇya sasnuṣā
ditiḥ
Diti, the mother of Hiraṇyakaśipu and Hiraṇyākṣa
ākarṇya
hearing
sa-snuṣā
with the wife of Hiraṇyākṣa
putra-śokaṁ kṣaṇāt tyaktvā
putra-śokam
the great bereavement for her son, Hiraṇyākṣa
kṣaṇāt
immediately
tyaktvā
giving up
tattve cittam adhārayat
tattve
in the real philosophy of life
cittam
heart
adhārayat
engaged.
Śrī Nārada Muni continued: Diti, the mother of Hiraṇyakaśipu and Hiraṇyākṣa, heard the instructions of Hiraṇyakaśipu along with her daughter-in-law, Ruṣābhānu, Hiraṇyākṣa’s wife. She then forgot her grief over her son’s death and thus engaged her mind and attention in understanding the real philosophy of life.

When a relative dies one certainly becomes very much interested in philosophy, but when the funeral ceremony is over one again becomes attentive to materialism. Even Daityas, who are materialistic persons, sometimes think of philosophy when some relative meets death. The technical term for this attitude of the materialistic person is śmaśāna-vairāgya, or detachment in a cemetery or place of cremation. As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā, four classes of men receive an understanding of spiritual life and God — ārta (the distressed), jijṣāsu (the inquisitive), arthārthī (one who desires material gains) and jṣānī (one who is searching for knowledge). Especially when one is very much distressed by material conditions, one becomes interested in God. Therefore Kuntīdevī said in her prayers to Kṛṣṇa that she preferred distress to a happy mood of life. In the material world, one who is happy forgets Kṛṣṇa, or God, but sometimes, if one is actually pious but in distress, he remembers Kṛṣṇa. Queen Kuntīdevī therefore preferred distress because it is an opportunity for remembering Kṛṣṇa. When Kṛṣṇa was leaving Kuntīdevī for His own country, Kuntīdevī regretfully said that she was better off in distress because Kṛṣṇa was always present, whereas now that the Pāṇḍavas were situated in their kingdom, Kṛṣṇa was going away. For a devotee, distress is an opportunity to remember the Supreme Personality of Godhead constantly.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Seventh Canto, Second Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Nārada said: Diti, hearing the instructions of Hiraṇyakaśipu along with her daughter-in-law, Ruṣābhānu, Hiraṇyākṣa's wife, immediately gave up her grief over her son's death and thus engaged her mind in understanding the truth. Thus ends the commentary on the Second Chapter of the Seventh Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas. Chapter Three Hiraṇyakaśipu Meets Brahmā
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