FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.2.45

న శ్రోతా నానువక్తాయం ముఖ్యోఽప్యత్ర మహానసు: । యస్త్విహేన్ద్రియవానాత్మా స చాన్య: ప్రాణదేహయో: ॥ ౪౫ ॥
na śrotā nānuvaktāyaṁ
[na shrotaa naanuvaktaayam]
mukhyo ’py atra mahān asuḥ
[mukhyo ’py atra mahaan asuh]
yas tv ihendriyavān ātmā
[yas tv ihendriyavaan aatmaa]
sa cānyaḥ prāṇa-dehayoḥ
[sa chaanyah praana-dehayoh]
na — not śrotā — the listener na — not anuvaktā — the speaker ayam — this mukhyaḥ — chief api — although atra — in this body mahān — the great asuḥ — life air yaḥ — he who tu — but iha — in this body indriya-vān — possessing all the sense organs ātmā — the soul saḥ — he ca — and anyaḥ — different prāṇa-dehayoḥ — from the life air and the material body.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na śrotā nānuvaktāyaṁ
na
not
śrotā
the listener
na
not
anuvaktā
the speaker
ayam
this
mukhyo ’py atra mahān asuḥ
mukhyaḥ
chief
api
although
atra
in this body
mahān
the great
asuḥ
life air
yas tv ihendriyavān ātmā
yaḥ
he who
tu
but
iha
in this body
indriya-vān
possessing all the sense organs
ātmā
the soul
sa cānyaḥ prāṇa-dehayoḥ
saḥ
he
ca
and
anyaḥ
different
prāṇa-dehayoḥ
from the life air and the material body.
In the body the most important substance is the life air, but that also is neither the listener nor the speaker. Beyond even the life air, the soul also can do nothing, for the Supersoul is actually the director, in cooperation with the individual soul. The Supersoul conducting the activities of the body is different from the body and living force.

The Supreme Personality of Godhead distinctly says in Bhagavad-gītā (15.15) , sarvasya cāhaṁ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jṣānam apohanaṁ ca: “I am seated in everyone’s heart, and from Me come remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness.” Although the ātmā, or soul, is present in every material body ( dehino ’smin yathā dehe ), he is not actually the chief person acting through the senses, mind and so on. The soul can merely act in cooperation with the Supersoul because it is the Supersoul who gives him directions to act or not to act ( mattaḥ smṛtir jṣānam apohanaṁ ca ). One cannot act without His sanction, for the Supersoul is upadraṣṭā and anumantā, the witness and sanctioner. One who studies carefully, under the direction of a bona fide spiritual master, can understand the real knowledge that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is actually the conductor of all the activities of the individual soul, and the controller of their results as well. Although the individual soul possesses the indriyas, or senses, he is not actually the proprietor, for the proprietor is the Supersoul. Consequently the Supersoul is called Hṛṣīkeśa, and the individual soul is advised by the direction of the Supersoul to surrender to Him and thus be happy ( sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ). Thus he can become immortal and be transferred to the spiritual kingdom, where he will achieve the highest success of an eternal, blissful life of knowledge. In conclusion, the individual soul is different from the body, senses, living force and the airs within the body, and above him is the Supersoul, who gives the individual soul all facilities. The individual soul who renders everything to the Supersoul lives very happily within the body.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The main life air, mahat-tattva, is also not the hearer or speaker. The ātmā who possesses the senses, who is different from the life air and body, is the hearer and speaker. “As long as the life air was present, he could hear and speak. When the life air left, he could not do so. Therefore the life air is the hearer and speaker.” That is not so, though the life air is important. Śruti says prāṇo vai mukhyaḥ: the prāṇa is the chief. Even the main life air (mahān), [Note: Sūtrātmā or Mukhya-prāṇa is a deity embodying all jīvas in the subtle state of mahat-tattva, before ahaṅkāra becomes manifest. ] the cause of the activities of all the senses, is not the hearer or speaker because it is unconscious. Who is the hearer and speaker? He who possesses the senses, the jīva, different from the life air, body and senses is the hearer and speaker because he is conscious.
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