FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.14.38

తేష్వేవ భగవాన్ రాజంస్తారతమ్యేన వర్తతే । తస్మాత్పాత్రం హి పురుషో యావానాత్మా యథేయతే ॥ ౩౮ ॥
teṣv eva bhagavān rājaṁs
[teshv eva bhagavaan raajams]
tāratamyena vartate
[taaratamyena vartate]
tasmāt pātraṁ hi puruṣo
[tasmaat paatram hi purusho]
yāvān ātmā yatheyate
[yaavaan aatmaa yatheyate]
teṣu — among the different types of bodies (demigod, human, animal, bird, etc.) eva — indeed bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His Paramātmā feature rājan — O King tāratamyena — comparatively, more or less vartate — is situated tasmāt — therefore pātram — the Supreme Person hi — indeed puruṣaḥ — Paramātmā yāvān — as far as ātmā — the degree of understanding yathā — development of austerity and penance īyate — is manifest.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
teṣv eva bhagavān rājaṁs
teṣu
among the different types of bodies (demigod, human, animal, bird, etc.)
eva
indeed
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His Paramātmā feature
rājan
O King
tāratamyena vartate
tāratamyena
comparatively, more or less
vartate
is situated
tasmāt pātraṁ hi puruṣo
tasmāt
therefore
pātram
the Supreme Person
hi
indeed
puruṣaḥ
Paramātmā
yāvān ātmā yatheyate
yāvān
as far as
ātmā
the degree of understanding
yathā
development of austerity and penance
īyate
is manifest.
O King Yudhiṣṭhira, the Supersoul in every body gives intelligence to the individual soul according to his capacity for understanding. Therefore the Supersoul is the chief within the body. The Supersoul is manifested to the individual soul according to the individual’s comparative development of knowledge, austerity, penance and so on.

In Bhagavad-gītā (15.15) it is said, mattaḥ smṛtir jṣānam apohanaṁ ca: the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His localized aspect gives intelligence to the individual soul as far as he is able to grasp it. Therefore we find the individual soul in different high and low positions. A living entity with the body of a bird or beast cannot take instructions from the Supreme Soul as adequately as an advanced human being. Thus there are gradations of bodily forms. In human society, the perfect brāhmaṇa is supposed to be the most advanced in spiritual consciousness, and further advanced than the brāhmaṇa is the Vaiṣṇava. Therefore the best persons are the Vaiṣṇavas and Viṣṇu. When charity is to be given, one should take instruction from Bhagavad-gītā (17.20) :

dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ dīyate ’nupakāriṇe deśe kāle ca pātre ca tad dānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛtam

“That gift which is given out of duty, at the proper time and place, to a worthy person, and without expectation of return, is considered to be charity in the mode of goodness.” One should give charity to the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas, for thus the Supreme Personality of Godhead will be worshiped. In this connection, Śrīla Madhvācārya comments:

brahmādi-sthāvarānteṣu na viśeṣo hareḥ kvacit vyakti-mātra-viśeṣeṇa tāratamyaṁ vadanti ca

Beginning from Brahmā down to the ant, everyone is conducted by the Supersoul ( īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛd-deśe ’rjuna tiṣṭhati ). But because of a particular person’s advancement in spiritual consciousness, he is considered to be important. Therefore, the brāhmaṇa Vaiṣṇava is important, and, above all, the Supersoul, the Personality of Godhead, is the most important personality.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King! The Paramātmā resides in all beings proportionately. Therefore he is the object of worship in those beings according to the degree of their knowledge and renunciation. Because the Lord resides as Paramātmā to various degrees in animals and others, Paramātmā is the object of worship. However, to the degree that the jīva has superiority in knowledge, detachment and other qualities, he becomes the object of worship. Śruti says puruṣatve cāvistarām ātmā: in the human form a person understands ātmā. (Aitreya-āraṇyaka 2.3.2.4)
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